National parks promote tourism, national parks and ecotourism.

Uses of Sanjiangyuan National Park: After three years of experiments, the world's largest and highest Sanjiangyuan National Park has begun to take shape. It is expected that Sanjiangyuan National Park will be formally established this year.

Ren, deputy director of Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Bureau, said that Sanjiangyuan National Park will be made into a business card for the construction of ecological civilization in China, an original protection mode of ecosystems, a natural germplasm resource bank for alpine creatures, a paradise for wild animals, a platform for ecological experience and environmental education, an ecological environment research base, a window for coping with and adapting to climate change, and a pure land for future generations.

Sanjiangyuan National Park, located in Qinghai Province, includes three parks: the Yangtze River source, the Yellow River source and the Lancang River source, involving Golomado, Yushu Zhiduo, Qumalai, Zaduo and the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve. With a total area of 12.3 1 10,000 square kilometers and an average elevation of 47 13.62 meters, it has a large wetland ecosystem unique to high altitude areas in the world. Known as the China Water Tower, it is an important ecological security barrier in China and even in Asia.

In order to protect the natural germplasm resources of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River and the unique alpine creatures in the world, in February 2065438+2005, the central leading group for comprehensive deepening reform deliberated and passed the "Three Rivers Source National Park System Pilot Program". From 2065438 to March 2006, the two offices issued the "Pilot Program", which opened the prelude to the pilot practice of the Sanjiangyuan National Park system.

2. Papers on National Parks and Ecotourism

Building a beautiful home is the common responsibility of mankind. From delineating the red line of ecological protection, establishing the national park system, and establishing the Belt and Road International Green Development Alliance, China has successively carried out environmental protection exchanges and cooperation with more than 100 countries, and has always been an important participant and contributor to the global ecological civilization construction, contributing to the wisdom of China and the strength of China and the United States to protect the world ecological environment.

3. National Parks and Ecotourism Conference

National parks refer to natural areas that need special protection, management and utilization to protect the integrity of one or more typical ecosystems and provide places for eco-tourism, scientific research and environmental education.

The earliest national park, the largest park in the world, was Yellowstone National Park established by 1872 in the United States.

4. National Parks and Eco-tourism Cognition

National Wetland Park refers to a specific area established with the approval of the State Forestry Administration for the purpose of protecting wetland ecosystem, rationally utilizing wetland resources, and carrying out wetland publicity, education and scientific research, and is protected and managed in accordance with relevant regulations. National Wetland Park is an important part of nature protection system and a public welfare undertaking. Encourage citizens, legal persons and other organizations throughout the country to donate money or volunteer to participate in the protection and construction of national wetland parks.

5. Rating and certification of national parks and ecotourism enterprises

At present, there are two Fenhe Parks in Shanxi Province: Taiyuan Fenhe Park and Linfen Fenhe Park.

Taiyuan Fenhe Park is a waterfront park formed by water conservancy management and greening and beautification in Taiyuan urban section of Fenhe River, with a total length of 18 kilometers.

The first-phase start-up area has a total green area of 6.5438+0.3 million square meters and a water surface of 6.5438+0.7 million square meters. * * * Planting 24,000 trees and shrubs 183 species, 820,000 square meters of lawns, and more than 1,000 plants (clumps) of perennial flowers 100, forming a green ecological corridor with a width of100 meters and a length of 6 kilometers on both sides.

Attractions with novel ideas, profound meanings and exquisite architecture are scattered all over the place, hidden among green trees and flowers.

Taiyuan Fenhe Park starts from the north side of Chaicun Bridge in the north and ends at the south side of Xiangyun Bridge in the south.

On 20 14, the third phase of the project was started, and the planning line 12 went south and north to the old dragon head scenic spot of Peking University.

Linfen Fenhe Park was founded in May 2009. Located on the bank of Fenhe River in Linfen City, it is adjacent to Woniu Ancient City in the east, Hexi New Town in the west and family in the north.

Linfen Fenhe Park is operated by Linfen Fenhe Ecological Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.

There are obvious differences between world geoparks and national parks. The formation of the World Geopark has a long history and has important geological and historical research value. Because each place has its own unique geological landscape, which is the result of the evolution of the earth over time.

National park is the highest level park approved by the state to be abandoned. Its purpose is to protect a large-scale natural ecosystem with national representation, realize the scientific protection and rational utilization of natural resources, and provide spiritual, scientific, educational, leisure and entertainment opportunities suitable for its environment and culture.

6. The difference between national parks and ecotourism.

The competent department of National Wetland Park is the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau: National Wetland Park refers to a wetland park established with the approval of the competent department of national wetlands. The development and construction of wetland park is a concrete measure to implement the national wetland classified protection management strategy, and it is also a direct and effective way to maintain and expand the wetland protection area under the current situation. This is national. The park is dominated by wetland landscape, which has important or special ecological, cultural, aesthetic and biodiversity values.

7. The relationship between national parks and ecotourism

In ancient times, parks referred to official gardens. In modern times, it refers to the public area built and operated by the government as a natural viewing area for the public to rest and play. It is divided into city parks and theme parks. Local city and county governments invest in construction and management. Judging from the operation of various places, many of them have become non-profit places for people to play for free. National parks are designated areas reserved for the protection of natural ecology, wildlife, natural landscape, topography and geology, and historical sites. It is usually owned by the government. It restricts industrial and commercial investment, human habitation, logging, grazing and other activities. Its purpose is not only to protect a place from human development and pollution, but also to provide people with high-quality entertainment, natural science research and environmental education, so as to cultivate human noble sentiments.

8. Overview of National Parks and Ecotourism

According to the ecological value and protection intensity, China's nature reserve system is divided into three levels: national park, nature reserve and nature park.

Among them, national parks have the highest protection intensity and level, and are the most important part of China, an American natural ecosystem, with the most unique natural landscape, the essence of natural heritage and the richest biodiversity.

Recently, the state has promulgated five national standards, such as "Standards for the Establishment of National Parks", which stipulate that the access conditions of national parks include three principles: national representativeness, ecological importance and management feasibility.

9. Specific suggestions on rating and certification of national parks and ecotourism enterprises.

Accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations on soil pollution prevention, solid waste pollution prevention, Yangtze River ecological environment protection, marine environment protection, national parks, wetlands, ecological environment monitoring, pollutant discharge permit, comprehensive utilization of resources, spatial planning, and carbon emission trading management.

A good ecological environment is an inherent requirement to realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and it is also a priority to improve people's livelihood and well-being. Comprehensively strengthen the protection of ecological environment, fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, enhance ecological civilization and build a beautiful China.

First, deeply understand the situation faced by ecological environmental protection.

The CPC Central Committee regards the construction of ecological civilization as an important part of the overall layout of the Five in One, coordinates and promotes the four comprehensive strategic layouts, plans and carries out a series of fundamental, long-term and groundbreaking work, and promotes the historic, turning and overall transformation of ecological civilization construction and ecological environmental protection from practice to understanding.

At the same time, the construction of ecological civilization and the protection of ecological environment in China and China are facing many difficulties and challenges, and there are many shortcomings, which have become a great distress to people's livelihood. This is the bottleneck of sustainable economic and social development, and also the obvious shortcoming of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

Second, thoroughly implement Xi 'an J.

It is necessary to educate cadres to strengthen the four consciousnesses, establish a correct view of political achievements, implement the major deployment and important tasks of ecological civilization construction, make a good ecological environment a growth point and support point for people's happy life and sustained and healthy economic and social development, and show the good image of China as a driving force.

Third, comprehensively strengthen the leadership of the party and the state on ecological environmental protection.

Strengthening the protection of ecological environment and resolutely fighting the tough battle of pollution prevention and control are major decision-making arrangements of the party and the state. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen the overall design, organization and leadership of ecological civilization construction and ecological environment protection, coordinate and handle major issues, and guide, promote and urge all localities and departments to implement major policies and measures of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

1. Implement the main responsibility of the party and government. Implement the responsibility system for leading cadres and ecological civilization construction, and strictly implement the responsibility of the party and government, one post and two responsibilities; Improve the environmental protection supervision mechanism.

2. Strengthen the accountability of assessment; Strict accountability.

Four. Overall objectives and basic principles

1. Overall goal. By 2020, the overall quality of the ecological environment will be improved, the total discharge of major pollutants will be greatly reduced, environmental risks will be effectively controlled, and the level of ecological environmental protection will be compatible with the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

2. Basic principles. Adhere to both protection and optimization; Strengthen problem orientation; Highlight reform and innovation; Pay attention to legal supervision; Implement universal rules.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) promotes the formation of green development mode and lifestyle.

Adhere to the priority of saving, strengthen source control, change the development mode, cultivate and expand emerging industries, promote the intelligent and clean transformation of traditional industries, accelerate the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, comprehensively save energy resources, and coordinate the promotion of high-quality economic development and high-level ecological environmental protection.

1. Promote the development of green and low-carbon economy. Carry out planning environmental assessment on key areas, key river basins, key industries and industrial layout, and adjust and optimize the industrial layout, scale and structure that do not meet the functional orientation of ecological environment.

2. Promote the overall conservation of energy resources. Strengthen the dual control of energy and water resources consumption and the total amount and intensity of construction land, and implement the strictest farmland protection, land conservation and water resources management system.

3. Guide the public to live a green life. Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, and oppose extravagance and unreasonable consumption.

6. Resolutely win the blue sky defense war.

1. Strengthen the comprehensive control of air pollution in industrial enterprises.

2. Vigorously promote loose coal control and coal consumption reduction substitution.

3. Fight the tough battle of diesel vehicle pollution control.

4. Strengthen land greening and dust control.

5. Effectively deal with heavy polluted weather.

Seven, concentrate on the battle of Qingshui.

In-depth implementation of the water pollution prevention and control action plan, solidly promote the management of rivers and lakes, adhere to pollution reduction and ecological expansion, speed up the rectification of industrial, agricultural and domestic pollution sources and water ecosystems, ensure the safety of drinking water, eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies, and reduce heavily polluted water bodies and substandard water bodies.

1. Fight for saving water.

2. Fight the tough battle of urban black and odorous water treatment.

3. Strive for the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River.

4. Lay a solid foundation for comprehensive management of Bohai Sea.

5. Fight a tough battle for pollution control in agriculture and rural areas.

Eight, solidly promote the pure land defense war.

Fully implement the action plan for soil pollution prevention and control, highlight key areas, industries and pollutants, and effectively control the soil environmental risks of agricultural land and urban construction.

3. Improve the legal system of ecological environmental protection. Relying on the rule of law to protect the ecological environment and strengthen the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society. Legal system and policy orientation for promoting green production and consumption. Accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations on soil pollution prevention, solid waste pollution prevention, Yangtze River ecological environment protection, marine environment protection, national parks, wetlands, ecological environment monitoring, pollutant discharge permit, comprehensive utilization of resources, spatial planning, and carbon emission trading management.

4. Strengthen the ecological environment protection system.

5. Construct a social action system for ecological environment protection. Incorporate ecological environmental protection into the national education system and the training system for leading cadres of the party and government, promote the construction of national and world ecological environmental education facilities and places, and promote the popularization of ecological culture.

We will comprehensively strengthen the protection of the ecological environment, resolutely fight the tough battle against pollution, and make unremitting efforts to win the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

10. Study on National Parks and Ecotourism

Measures for the administration of national forest parks

Article 1 These Measures are formulated in order to standardize the management of national forest parks, protect and rationally utilize forest scenic resources, develop forest eco-tourism and promote the construction of ecological civilization.

Article 2 These Measures shall apply to the management of national forest parks.

The establishment, revocation, merger, change of business scope or change of affiliation of national forest parks shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Examination and Approval of Establishment, revocation, merger, change of business scope or change of affiliation of national forest parks.

Article 3 The State Forestry Administration shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of national forest parks.

The competent forestry authorities of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the supervision and management of national forest parks within their respective administrative areas.

Fourth local people's forestry authorities and people's governments at or above the county level shall guide the national forest park management agencies within their respective administrative areas to equip management and technical personnel to be responsible for the protection and utilization of forest landscape resources.

Article 5 The main functions of national forest parks are to protect forest landscape resources and biodiversity, popularize ecological and cultural knowledge and develop forest eco-tourism.

The construction and management of national forest parks should follow the principles of strict protection, scientific planning, unified management, rational utilization and coordinated development.

Article 6 The overall planning of national forest parks is the basis for the construction, operation, supervision and management of national forest parks. No unit or individual may engage in the construction and operation of forest parks in violation of the overall planning of national forest parks.

Seventh National Forest Park shall complete the overall planning of National Forest Park within 08 months from the date of approval; If the National Forest Park merges or changes its business scope, it shall complete the overall planning within 12 months from the date of approval.

The planning period of the national forest park master plan is generally 10 year.

Article 8 The overall planning of national forest parks shall highlight the natural features, cultural connotations and local characteristics of forest landscape resources, and meet the following requirements:

(a) fully protect forest landscape resources, biodiversity and existing forest vegetation;

(two) fully display and spread the knowledge of ecological culture, and enhance the public's moral awareness of ecological civilization;

(3) It is convenient to organize forest eco-tourism activities and let the public fully experience nature and environment;

(four) natural landscape, strictly control the setting of artificial attractions;

(five) strict control of ski resorts, ropeways and other projects that have a greater impact on the landscape and environment.

The master plan of national forest park should also include special plans such as forest eco-tourism, forest fire prevention and tourism safety.

Article 9 If the scope of the built national forest park overlaps or crosses with the national nature reserve, the overall planning of the national forest park shall be coordinated with the overall planning of the nature reserve.

The approved national forest park master plan shall not be revised within 5 years; If it needs to be revised due to the construction of national or provincial key projects, it shall be reported to the State Forestry Administration for approval.

After the establishment of the National Forest Park and before the approval of the overall planning, no new permanent buildings, structures and other artificial facilities shall be built in the Forest Park.

Twelfth national forest park master plan approved by the State Forestry Administration shall be announced to the public within 30 days from the date of approval, and the public has the right to consult.

Article 13 The construction projects in the National Forest Park shall conform to the requirements of the overall planning, and their site selection, scale, style and color shall be in harmony with the surrounding landscape and environment, and the corresponding wastewater, garbage treatment and fire control facilities shall be designed, constructed and used at the same time.

If the construction projects built or under construction in the National Forest Park do not meet the requirements of the overall planning, they should be gradually transformed, demolished or moved out in accordance with the overall planning.

When carrying out construction activities in the National Forest Park, measures should be taken to protect the landscape and environment; After the construction is completed, the site should be cleaned in time to beautify the green environment.

Article 14 The national forest park management institution shall prepare and organize the implementation of forest management plans according to law, and strengthen the protection, cultivation and management of forests and trees in forest parks.

In order to improve the quality of forest landscape resources or develop forest eco-tourism, trees in national forest parks can be tended and cut down in a renewable way.

Fifteenth strictly control the use of forest land in construction projects in national forest parks, except for the protection of scenic resources such as forests, the construction of forest fire prevention facilities and demonstration bases of forestry ecological culture, the protection of tourists' safety and other engineering facilities that directly serve forestry production.

If the construction project really needs to use the forest land of the National Forest Park, it should avoid or reduce the impact on forest landscape, ecology and tourism activities, and go through the examination and approval procedures for requisition and occupation of forest land according to law. Construction projects may have a greater impact on the landscape and ecology of forest parks or lead to a significant decline in the quality of forest landscape resources. After obtaining the administrative license to cancel or change the business scope of the National Forest Park, the formalities for examination and approval of forest land occupation and requisition shall be handled according to law.

Sixteenth due to the implementation of the national forest park master plan, resulting in losses to the parties to the national forest park, it should be compensated according to law.

Seventeenth national forest park management agencies should investigate the forest landscape resources and biodiversity in forest parks, establish protection management files, and formulate corresponding protection measures.

The national forest park management institution shall strengthen the monitoring of important forest landscape resources, and may designate key protected areas when necessary.

The national forest park management institution shall strictly protect the natural forests and precious trees in the forest park, cultivate scenic trees with local characteristics, maintain the dominant characteristics of local forest landscape, and improve the sightseeing, ornamental and popular science value of forest landscape resources.

Eighteenth national forest parks prohibit the following activities:

(a) unauthorized folding, digging flowers, trees, herbs and other plants;

(two) illegal hunting and killing of wild animals;

(3) Carving and smearing trees, rocks, cultural relics and graves;

(four) damage or unauthorized removal of park facilities;

(five) untreated direct discharge of domestic sewage, waste water, waste gas, littering, waste residue, garbage and other pollutants;

(6) Smoking in non-designated smoking areas and using fire, lighting candles and setting off fireworks and firecrackers in the wild in non-designated areas;

(seven) to set up stalls and sell goods without authorization;

(eight) unauthorized enclosure, filling, blocking and cutting off the natural water system;

(nine) other activities prohibited by laws, regulations and rules.

The national forest park management institution shall inform the tourists of the precautions for forest protection.

The national forest park management institution shall supervise the organizers to carry out film and television shooting or large-scale cultural performances and other activities in accordance with the recorded activity plan; The organizer shall dismantle and restore the temporary facilities within the time limit prescribed by the national forest park management agency.

Twentieth approved by the relevant departments, the National Forest Park can sell tickets and collect related fees. Tickets and other operating income of national forest parks shall be used in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, mainly for the cultivation and protection of forest landscape resources and the construction, maintenance and management of forest parks.

National forest parks can take the form of reducing or exempting tickets or setting up free open days according to the actual situation. Provide convenience for special groups such as the elderly, children, students, soldiers and the disabled. Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, such provisions shall prevail.

Twenty-first national forest park construction and management, by the national forest park management agencies; If it needs to be jointly implemented with other units and individuals in the form of joint venture or cooperation, it shall be reported to the competent forestry department of the people's government at or above the provincial level for the record.

Units and individuals participating in the construction and operation of national forest parks shall conform to the overall planning of national forest parks and obey the unified management of national forest park management institutions.

If the subject of construction and management of national forest park changes, it shall apply to the State Forestry Administration for changing the licensee of national forest park according to law.

Twenty-second national forest park management agencies should announce the scope of forest parks and set up stakes.

The national forest park management institution shall use the special signs of China National Forest Park in accordance with the regulations. Without the consent of the State Forestry Administration, no unit or individual may use the name and special signs of the National Forest Park.

Article 23 The national forest park management institution shall establish and improve the explanation system, open up exhibition places, set up explanation signs for ancient and famous trees and major landscapes, provide publicity materials and explanation services, and introduce the popularization of natural science and social historical and cultural knowledge to the public by using modern information technology.

Twenty-fourth national forest park management agencies should set up safety protection facilities and safety warning signs in dangerous areas, and formulate emergency plans.

Areas without security are not allowed to open to the outside world.

Encourage national forest parks to purchase liability insurance and improve their ability to deal with tourism safety accidents.

Twenty-fifth national forest park management agencies shall organize and arrange tourism activities according to the tourist capacity determined in the overall planning of national forest parks, and shall not receive tourists who exceed the maximum tourist capacity.

Vehicles entering the National Forest Park shall follow the prescribed route and park at the designated place. The state encourages the use of low-carbon, energy-saving and environmentally-friendly vehicles in national forest parks.

Twenty-sixth national forest park management agencies should establish and improve the forest fire prevention system, implement the responsibility system for fire prevention, strengthen fire prevention publicity and management, establish forest fire fighting teams, and equip them with necessary fire prevention facilities and equipment.

Article 27 The national forest park management institution shall guide the residents in and around the forest park to develop planting, aquaculture and forest by-product processing industries with local characteristics, and encourage them to engage in activities such as resource management and protection and tourist reception related to the forest park.

Twenty-eighth national forest park management institutions shall establish and improve the information reporting system, and submit the protection and utilization of forest landscape resources to the people's forestry authorities at or above the county level as required.

Twenty-ninth people's forestry authorities at or above the county level shall improve the supervision and management system and strengthen the supervision and inspection of management activities such as overall planning and special planning.

Thirty-first in violation of the provisions of these measures, one of the following acts, by the competent forestry department of the people's government at or above the county level to the directly responsible person in charge or other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law, or suggest that the relevant competent departments shall be punished:

(a) the overall planning has not been compiled, the overall planning has been changed without authorization or the construction activities have not been carried out in accordance with the overall planning;

(two) do not engage in the construction and management of forest parks in accordance with the provisions;

(three) the construction project has a significant impact on the landscape and ecology of the forest park, or the quality of forest landscape resources has dropped significantly, without obtaining the permission of the cancellation or change of business scope of the National Forest Park;

(four) the main body of the construction and management of the national forest park has changed, and the procedures for changing the licensee of the national forest park have not been handled according to law.

Article 32 If the national forest park fails to prepare the overall planning or construction in accordance with the provisions, or fails to meet the requirements after being ordered to make rectification, so that the main functions of the national forest park cannot be brought into play, the State Forestry Administration may revoke the national forest park.

If the quality of forest landscape resources in the National Forest Park declines, the National Forest Park will be cancelled by the State Forestry Administration after the expert review by the China Forest Landscape Resources Evaluation Committee.

The revoked national forest park shall not apply for the establishment of a national forest park again within 3 years.

Thirty-third people's governments at or above the county level and their staff abuse their powers and engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the supervision and management of national forest parks, and shall be punished according to law; If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 34 These Measures shall come into force on August 65438, 20 1 year.