Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the interesting places in Xiasha, Hangzhou?
What are the interesting places in Xiasha, Hangzhou?
Taihu Lake Source is located in Taihu Lake Source Town, south of Tianmu Mountain in Lin 'an, Hangzhou, and is famous for its scenic spots. The source of Taihu Lake is canyon topography, and the ten-mile-long Longxu Gorge is the main scenic spot. The canyon is characterized by steep cliffs, continuous green hills, shady trees, blooming mountain flowers, Qingxi Long song, waterfalls and waterfalls, which are natural and primitive. The vegetation coverage rate of the scenic spot is 98%, and the plant species are rich. Wild landscape plants are distributed all over Shan Ye, and the scenery in four seasons is charming. Qianqi Cliff in the scenic spot is the only natural rock climbing place in western Zhejiang. Climbing the cliff here allows you to enjoy the new excitement of "cliff ballet".
The scenic spot is also a paradise for wild animals, where clouded leopard, muntjac, macaque and other national key protected animals live. The annual average temperature at the source of Taihu Lake is 2 1 degree Celsius, which is cool in summer and is an ideal summer resort. The scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Lin 'an city, 65 kilometers away from Hangzhou and about three hours' drive from Shanghai, Nanjing, Suzhou and other big cities. With obvious geographical advantages, it is an excellent place for tourism and leisure. Because the source of the vast Taihu Lake, which has raised a million people in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, is here, the scenic spot is named the source of Taihu Lake.
On a hot summer day, the Bay Mountain Stream at the source of Taihu Lake is like a natural air conditioner, constantly emitting cold air in all directions. Even in hot summer, you will feel refreshed and comfortable as soon as you walk into the beautiful forest of Taihu Lake Source.
Tangqi ancient town
Tangqi is one of the top ten historical and cultural ancient towns in Zhejiang Province and the pearl of Hangzhou Beixiu. It was once known as the first of the "Top Ten Towns in the South of the Yangtze River" in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Tangqi is famous for its eaves, beauties, 72 lanes and 36 bridges. Tangqi along the ancient canal contains rich humanistic connotations, leaving many historical sites, which has unique advantages in developing leisure and sightseeing tourism. The existing 7-hole Guangji Long Bridge, Qianlong Imperial Monument, Guopu Ancient Well, Nanjie Cloister, Old Lane, Ancient House and Shuibei Mingqing Street are still well preserved.
Qinghefang
Qinghefang Historic Block-the most famous block in the history of Hangzhou, and the only well-preserved old block in Hangzhou at present, is a microcosm of Hangzhou's long history.
The history of Qinghefang originated from the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou was the capital city, and Jiuli Imperial Capital was built, and Shilitian Street (now Zhongshan Middle Road) was opened. As a result, on the outskirts of Miyagi and on both sides of Tianjie, royalty, dignitaries and eunuchs built private houses one after another. Jiande, in the east of Zhonghe River, made the first contribution, including Kaiyuan Palace in Huaguang, Wang Fudi in Hou Jing Street and Longxiang Palace in Huimin Street. The name of Qinghefang was related to a surname of Zhang Jun at that time. After three years (1 129), Zhang Jun defeated the nomads in Mingzhou (now Ningbo) and won a total victory in Gao Qiao. In his later years, he was named king of Qinghe County, which won the hearts of the people. He built Qinghe County Palace in Taiping Lane, He Fang Street today, so this area is called Qinghe Square. At that time, there were many shops, restaurants and tea shops in this area, and the business was endless. Qinghefang Street used to be the most prosperous business district in Hangzhou. It was called the former dynasty in ancient times. The front yard refers to the front yard, that is, the Phoenix Mountain Imperial City in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the backyard refers to the shops in the north, that is, Where Street. After Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, this area was still a prosperous business district in Hang Cheng until the eve of liberation.
Many century-old shops in Hangzhou are concentrated in this area. Qinghefang flourished in Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Most of the existing ancient buildings in the block were built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, such as Hu Qingyu Hall, Bandung Ham Hall and Tang Yang Hotel. Although the years are ruthless, the charm now is unique.
Since April 8, 2000, the government has been protecting the historical buildings of Qinghefang and developing new street scenes. In accordance with the principle of "repairing the old as the old", it has been protected in strict accordance with its original features. At present, Qinghefang historic block covers an area of 65,438+03,66 hectares, and the commercial layout of the whole block not only retains the famous time-honored brands in the region, but also introduces businesses such as leasing and joint ventures. It has become a place where "Hangzhou people often come and outsiders will come". Its restoration and transformation left a valuable historical and cultural heritage for Hangzhou.
Ruijingdong
▼ Starting from Shanghai:
Self-driving: Take Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway and get off at Hangzhou North Exit. After leaving the toll station, take the 02 provincial highway (now Hangzhou-Huizhou Expressway) to Lin 'an, that is, the direction of Huangshan in Anhui, pass Lin 'an and Changhua, and 28 kilometers to Ruijing Shihua Cave.
Car-free travel: There is a direct bus to Lin 'an or Changhua in the Old North Station of Gongxing Road, Shanghai. The train to Lin 'an is at 2: 00 p.m.10, and the direct train to Changhua is in the afternoon. After getting off the bus, walk for 3 minutes, and there is a bus stop heading for Changnan. The station is next to Changhua Greentown Hotel, and there is a bus to Ruijing Shihuadong Scenic Area.
▼ Starting from Hangzhou:
Self-driving: Drive along No.02 Provincial Highway to Huangshan in Anhui, pass Lin 'an and Changhua, and 28km to Ruijing Shihua Cave.
Car-free travel:
1) There are buses from Gudang or West Bus Station to Lin 'an, and the fare is 10 yuan.
2) Take the bus from Hangzhou to Changhua at the West Bus Station, and then take the CMB at Changhua Station to reach Ruijing Shihua Cave.
Ruijing Cave is located in Pucun, Shirui Township, Changhua District, Lin 'an City, Zhejiang Province, which is 0/20km away from Hangzhou100km away from Huangshan Mountain and Qiandao Lake100km away from national tourist attractions. The cave is vertical and extremely high. The vertical height of the first grotto hall is 82 meters, ranking first in China. The karst landscape in the cave is dense and complete, especially there are a lot of "stone flowers" in the cave. Stone flower is a unique species of limestone cave, which is generally difficult to see. Its color is white, crystal clear, growing radially like petals, and it is abnormal in beauty. Due to the special development of cracks in the wall of Ruijing Cave, the calcite content is high, and the temperature and pressure in the cave are relatively stable, which creates special conditions for the production of stone flowers. There are more than 36,000 stone flowers in Ruijing Cave, and such a huge number has not been recorded in relevant information all over the world. These stone flowers have different shapes and are in full bloom. Some of them are flying like England in March, some are like waves lapping on the shore in the summer sunshine, some are like autumn chrysanthemums in full bloom, and some are like heavy snow flying all over the sky in winter in the north. All kinds of stone flowers are all over the ceiling, making Ruijing Cave a rare underground garden in the world.
Lingyin Temple
Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest of West Lake, at the foot of Lingyin Mountain between Feilai Peak and Beifeng Peak. Here, there are thousands of peaks and thousands of valleys, which is an antique and pleasant tourist attraction. Lingyin Temple is one of the famous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.
Lingyin Temple was built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326), with a history of 1670 years, also known as Yunlin Temple. Seeing the strange and secluded scenery here, the Indian monk Huili thought it was "hidden by the fairy", so he built a temple here and named it after the fairy. In the Five Dynasties, King Qian Shu of Wu Yue believed in Buddhism and built temples widely. At that time, Lingyin Temple was huge, with nine floors, eighteen pavilions, seventy-seven halls and three thousand monks. It was a famous temple in the south of the Yangtze River. Since its establishment, it has been destroyed many times 10, renovated twice 1956 and 1975, and has become the present scale.
West Lake Yun Qi Zhujing
When Wu Yueguo was in the state of Wu, there was an ancient temple in Yun Qi, and bells could be heard in the depths of the bamboo forest, formerly known as "Fan Jing, Yun Qi". Temple land still exists, with Yan Hui Peak, Baodaolong and Biguan Peak beside it, all of which are one of the six scenic spots in Yun Qi. Entering from Yun Qi Stone Arch, you can see the natural scenery of narrow stone paths, shady bamboos and tinkling springs. Walking in the world of bamboo, you can't see the sun when you look up. If you leave, you will have no fun, so it is named Yun Qi Bamboo Trail. Later, it was destroyed by flash floods. During the ten thousand years of Long Ming (Qing Dynasty), master lianchi, a monk living in Jingshi Sect, revived the Shanmen Gate and Yun Qi Temple as the Avenue on the Lake. The ancient temple is completely new, and the bamboos around the temple are resplendent.
Longtangshan
Longtangshan is located in the west of Zhoutou Township and Heshun Town, on the southern slope of Qingliangfeng and Longtangshan (bordering on Jixi and Shexian Qingliangfeng Nature Reserve in Anhui Province, with Qingliangfeng as the boundary). 1In August 1985, a provincial nature reserve was established with an area of12,223 mu, including 4,636 mu in the core area and 7,587 mu in the experimental area. The forest stock is 4433 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is about 95%. Liang Qingfeng is the highest peak between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain at the junction of Zhejiang and Anhui, with an altitude of 1.787 meters, and is known as the "roof of western Zhejiang".
Longtangshan is a huge mountain with undulating terrain, fertile soil, warm climate and abundant rainfall. This unique microclimate provides favorable conditions for the survival and reproduction of various animals. In addition, the altitude difference is great, and the vertical distribution of vegetation is obvious, which contains the richest forest animal resources in northwest Zhejiang. According to the preliminary investigation, there are more than 800 species of plants/kloc-0 in the nature reserve, among which Liriodendron chinense, Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Magnolia grandiflora and so on are listed as national protection. Wild animals listed as national protection include Suman antelope, leopard, macaque, civet, black deer, silver pheasant and ring-necked pheasant.
Xiling seal club
Friends who like seal cutting and calligraphy and painting, don't miss the "Xiling Printing Society". Located on the west side of Zhongshan Park in Gushan, it is a famous academic group specializing in seal cutting and calligraphy and painting in China. Here, it is the best in lakes and mountains, and it is the essence of Gushan Garden. Founded in 1904, with the aim of "preserving epigraphy and studying Indian studies", the publishing house has made indelible achievements in preserving and developing our national cultural and artistic heritage and promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. Past presidents include Wu Changshuo, Ma Heng, Zhang Zongxiang, Sha Menghai and Zhao Puchu.
qian tang river bridge
Located in the south of West Lake, on the banks of Qiantang River and near Pagoda of Six Harmonies, it is the traffic artery connecting Shanghai, Ningbo and zhejiang-jiangxi railway. /kloc-0 started construction on August 8, 1934, which lasted for three years and one month. On September 26, 1937,/kloc-0 completed the first railway and highway double-deck bridge in China. The length of this bridge is1453m, which is divided into two parts: the approach bridge and the main bridge. The main bridge has sixteen holes and fifteen piers. The upper part of the highway bridge is 6. 1 m wide, and the sidewalks on both sides are 1.5 m wide. Less than three months after the bridge was built, the Japanese army set foot on the North Shore Bridge, and the Kuomintang army ordered it to be blown up. It was not until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War that it resumed traffic. The bridge was designed and constructed by Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge engineer. For the first time, the pneumatic caisson was successfully used to dig mud and pile, which broke the prediction that foreigners thought it was impossible to build a bridge here, and also increased the ambition of the Chinese people. This bridge has been repaired many times since People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. This bridge is as spectacular as a rainbow on the river. At present, the second Qiantang River Bridge downstream of the old bridge 13km, with parallel roads and railways, was started at the end of 1987, and 1993 was completed and opened to traffic. Become the hub of Zhejiang-Jiangxi-Shanghai-Hangzhou double-track railway. It is connected to Qiaosi Station of Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway in the north and Xiaoshan Station of zhejiang-jiangxi railway in the south. The railway bridge is 2860m long and the highway bridge is 1792.8m long. Double rainbow flying, magnificent. Now three other bridges are being built to keep up with them.
Xihu Bao Liu Shi Xia
In the clouds on three sides of the West Lake, Geling and Baoshishan form their own schools with unique scenery. Their mountains are all composed of Jurassic tuff, and the most common one is ignimbrite. The rocks here are ochre red, and there are many shiny red pebbles in the rock mass. Whenever the sun shines, the mountains are full of Wei Fen, especially when the sunrise or sunset is red, which is particularly dazzling, as if there are countless gems shining. Baoshishan got its name from this.
The gem is at the top of Shandong, and the Bao Shu Tower stands tall and beautiful. Bao Liang's gentle and graceful and towering appearance is very consistent with Bao Liang's nickname "Beauty". This' beauty' was born in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It turned out to be a nine-story brick-wood structure. Until the reconstruction in Ming Dynasty, it still maintained this structure with little difference from Pagoda of Six Harmonies and Leifeng Pagoda. The current solid brick style was copied from the Qing Dynasty when it was rebuilt in 1933. Although it can't be boarded, it has become a remarkable landmark of the West Lake with its beautiful' face' and prominent position.
Guo Zhuang (Fenyang Mountain Villa)
Fenyang Mountain Villa (Guo Zhuang), also known as Duanyou Mountain Villa, is located beside Wolong Bridge on Xishan Road. Founded in the Qing Dynasty, it was originally the private residence of Song Ruifu, a wealthy silk merchant, and was called Songzhuang. Later, it was owned by silk merchant Guo and renamed Guo Zhuang and Fenyang Villa. Guo Zhuang, newly built in 1980s, covers an area of about 1 hectare, of which the water surface accounts for 29%, with a building area of 1.63 square meters. During the construction, the rockery, pool landscape and ancient garden pattern will be protected, and the word "fragrant snow and pink spring" will be used for landscaping and plant landscaping. The whole park is divided into two scenic spots: "Quiet must live" and "A mirror opens the sky". The former is a house garden, while the latter is a garden. The preserved Liangyixuan was restored according to the architectural rules of Zhejiang folk houses, and the old ones were repaired as old as before. Guo Zhuang's borrowing scenery is carefully arranged. There is a wall that can be seen through the lake, and the waterfront building can see the scenery of the West Lake. The pool in the inner courtyard is divided into two pools, the south pool (around the embankment) is made of lake stones, and ancient trees are matched with lake stones, rockeries and flowers and trees; Beichi (Mirror Pool) is a square pool surrounded by stones, and its surface is like a mirror, so that white clouds, bright moon, verandahs, terraces and pavilions are reflected in the water, achieving the effect of "opening the sky with one mirror". When the garden was first built, Song Nai raised peacocks in the manor, which made him famous for a while. "Jiangnan Gardens" said: Guo Zhuang Yajie is the most interesting person in the Wulin billiards hall, with the network master like Wumen. Now it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit.
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