Papilio formosana on St. Helena

1. which island was Napoleon exiled to? 2. What is the geographical location of St. Helena where Napoleon was exiled? Why is it the end of the world? 3. Give me some information about St. Helena. 4. Which country does St. Helena belong to? 5. Did Napoleon really die on St. Helena? Was it Napoleon himself? Napoleon was exiled to that island?

1. After the first defeat, Napoleon was exiled to an island in the Mediterranean Sea, Elba.

in p>1813, Britain, Russia, Prussia and Sweden formed the sixth anti-French alliance. In the battle of Leipzig, the French army suffered a heavy blow from the allied forces. The battle of Leipzig was the most fierce battle in the Napoleonic War, and Napoleon's defeat represented that Napoleon's last hope of ruling Germany had been disillusioned.

on March 31st, 1814, Paris was occupied, and the allied forces demanded the unconditional surrender of France, and Napoleon had to abdicate. On April 11th, Napoleon announced his unconditional surrender, and on April 13th, he signed the abdication edict, and the First Empire of France perished. Napoleon himself was exiled to the island of Elba in the Mediterranean after abdication. Napoleon retained the title of "Emperor", but his territory was limited to the island of Elba.

2. After the second defeat, Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.

He escaped from the island on February 26th, 1815, and Napoleon returned to France with 7 soldiers on March 1st. Napoleon, who returned to China, was warmly welcomed by the military and civilians. The king sent troops to intercept him many times, but most of the troops defected when they saw him. When Napoleon returned to Paris on March 2, 1815, he already had a regular army of 14, people and a volunteer army of 2, people, and the "Hundred Days Dynasty" began.

European countries quickly formed the seventh anti-French alliance. In the most crucial battle of Waterloo, Napoleon I had no reserve forces and the scheduled reinforcements failed to arrive. The French army was hard to resist, and the whole line collapsed, and Napoleon I fled the battlefield. After the defeat of the French army, the "Hundred Days Dynasty" fell. Napoleon I abdicated on June 22nd and was exiled to St Helena in the Atlantic Ocean.

Extended information:

Napoléon Bonaparte, born in Corsica, was a great French strategist and politician in the 19th century and the founder of the First French Empire. He has served as the first emperor of France, the first ruler of France and the first emperor of France. Napoleon was crowned emperor on November 6, 184, turning the Republic of China into an empire.

At home, he suppressed the rebellion of reactionary forces many times, and led troops abroad to break the anti-French alliance formed by Britain, Germany, Austria and Russia, and won more than 5 large-scale battles, which dealt a heavy blow to the feudal system of European countries and defended the achievements of the French Revolution. During his reign, he expanded abroad many times, launched the Napoleonic War, and became the king of Italy, the protector of the Rhine Confederation, the arbitrator of the Swiss Confederation, and the colonial Lord of the French Empire.

Napoleon abdicated in 1814 and was exiled to the island of Elba. After the establishment of the Hundred Days Dynasty in 1815, it was defeated by Waterloo again and exiled. On May 5, 1821, Napoleon died of illness on St. Helena. In 184, his coffin was welcomed back to Paris, France, and was solemnly buried in the Invalides in Paris on the Seine River in France.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-What is the geographical location of Napoleon's exile in St. Helena? Why is it the end of the world?

St. Helena is an important supply point and a transit point for the slave trade.

The busy ships in the port have brought the island's economic prosperity. Napoleon was exiled twice! The living environment of St. Helena is much better. Not only is the volcano an extinct volcano, but also the island has lush vegetation and a suitable climate. Coupled with the legend of Napoleon, St. Helena is also an important tourist destination in the hearts of Europeans, and tourists come here to remember Napoleon, the former king.

after the sixth anti-French alliance between Britain, Russia, Austria and France occupied Paris, Napoleon signed the abdication edict at Fontainebleau Palace in Paris. Napoleon himself was exiled to the Mediterranean island of Elba after abdication. Elba is an island in the western sea in Tuscany, central Italy, with a population of over 3,. It is the third largest island in Italy, next to Sicily and Sardinia. It should be noted that when Napoleon was exiled for the first time, he retained the title of emperor, but his territory was limited to Elba!

Napoleon returned to Paris and was successfully restored. The Hundred Days Dynasty began. After Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo, the First Empire perished! Napoleon was exiled to St. Helena! St Helena is a volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, belonging to Britain, which is 1,9 kilometers from the west coast of Africa and 3,4 kilometers from the east coast of South America.

Napoleon was born in Corsica. Two days after announcing the unconditional surrender, Napoleon signed the abdication edict at Fontainebleau Palace in Paris. The first empire of France perished. Napoleon himself was exiled to the Mediterranean island of Elba after he abdicated. On June 22, 1915, Napoleon was defeated and retired at the Battle of Waterloo, and was released to St. Helena by the British. Battle of the Three Kings: French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte, Russian Tsar Alexander I and Austrian Emperor Francis.

St. Helena is a volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, belonging to Britain, which is 195 kilometers from the west coast of Africa and 34 kilometers from the east coast of South America, hanging in the sea alone. St Helena is located at 15 56' south latitude and 5 42' west longitude. The main island of St. Helena is 121 square kilometers, Ascension is 91 square kilometers and Tristan da Cunha is 14 square kilometers. St Helena, together with Tristan da Cunha in the south, forms the British crown colony of St Helena. Give me some information about St. Helena

1. Climate

British possessions in the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Africa. Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha Islands are under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 38 square kilometers and a population of 7, (1984). Jamestown is the capital. St Helena is 193 kilometers away from the southwest coast of Africa, with an area of 122 square kilometers and a population of 5,5 (1984). The terrain is rugged and mountainous, and the highest point, Diana Peak, is 823 meters above sea level. The southeast trade wind prevails with a mild climate, with an average annual temperature of 21℃, which is smaller in annual range. The annual precipitation is 8 ~ 1mm in the east and 3 ~ 5mm in the west. Mainly mixed-race people of Europe, Africa and Asia. The residents speak English and believe in the Anglican Church. On May 21, 152, Portuguese navigators passed through the island and were named after St. Helena, the mother of the then holy Roman emperor. Since 1513, it has been a Portuguese and Dutch territory, and it was occupied by Britain in 1659. Napoleon I was banished from 1815 to 1821 and died here. In April 1834, it became a British "crown colony". It has long been an important supply station on the Atlantic route. Residents are mainly engaged in subsistence agriculture and animal husbandry. There are 2, hectares of arable land and grassland and 1, hectares of woodland in the whole island. The main crops are potatoes, vegetables and New Zealand hemp. Animal husbandry is dominated by cattle and sheep. Handicraft industries include small flax processing and sawmills, as well as lace and embroidery. The highway is 84 kilometers long, including 64 kilometers of asphalt pavement. External relations depend on shipping. There are submarine cables connecting Cape Town and Ascension Island in South Africa. Export hemp products, wool, etc., import grain, cloth, vehicles, diesel oil, etc. Jamestown is the only town and port on the island, located on the coast of St. James Bay in the northwest, with a population of more than 1,8. There are small hemp processing plants, sawmills and slaughterhouses.

2. Introduction to Encyclopedia

Saint Helena is a volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, belonging to Britain, 19 kilometers from the west coast of Africa and 34 kilometers from the east coast of South America. St Helena, together with Tristan da Cunha in the south, constitutes the British crown colony of St Helena. Alone in the sea. It is 5 45' west longitude and 15 58' south latitude, about 1,9 kilometers from the west coast of Africa. It covers an area of 122 square kilometers. Population, 6,258 (1985), mainly of mixed race. Residents speak English and believe in Christianity. Jamestown, the capital. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, and the highest point is the flameout mountain, Aktai Ang Mountain, which is 819 meters above sea level. The climate is mild all year round, with annual precipitation of 3-5mm in the west and 8mm in the east. When the Portuguese arrived here in 152, they were called this name. Since 1513, it has been a Portuguese and Dutch territory. It was occupied by the British East India Company in 1659. From 1815 to 1821, Napoleon I was exiled and died here. It has been a British colony since 1834. Residents are mostly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, planting potatoes and vegetables, and raising livestock and poultry. Fishing for the island's consumption. Lace handicrafts. Imported consumer goods, vehicles and fuel. There are submarine cables connecting Cape Town and Ascension Island in South Africa. Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in the South Atlantic are also under the jurisdiction of St. Helena.

South Atlantic island, a British colony, is 1,95 kilometers (1,2 miles) west of the southwest coast of Africa. It covers an area of 122 square kilometers (47 square miles), with the longest point of 17 kilometers (1.5 miles) from southwest to northeast and the widest point of 1 kilometers (6.5 miles). Jamestown is its capital and port. Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha Islands belong to it.

geography

the geographical position of St. Helena is 15 56' south latitude and 5 42' west longitude. The main island of Saint Helena covers an area of 121 square kilometers, Ascension 91 square kilometers and Tristan da Cunha 14 square kilometers.

all the islands belonging to St. Helena are volcanic islands, and the volcano on Tristan da Cunha is still active today. The highest point on the island of St. Helena is 823 meters (Diana's Peak), and the highest point on Tristan da Cunha (also the highest point of the whole crown colony) is 26 meters (Queen Mary's Peak).

St. Helena has a mild tropical maritime climate, while Tristan da Cunha has a mild temperate maritime climate.

there are 4 species of plants on St. Helena that are not found anywhere else. Ascension is a breeding ground for turtles.

land

St. Helena was originally a volcanic island, but the volcano on the island has become an extinct volcano. The east, west and north sides of the island are vertical cliffs with a height of 49_7 meters (1,6_2,3_). The highest mountains on the island are Mount Ackert Aeon (82 meters [2,69 _] above sea level) and Diana's Peak,823 meters [2,717 _]), and the mountains form a semicircular edge to the north of Sandy Bay. There are many canyons washed by mountain water in the south of the mountain, and the offshore area is deeper. There are springs everywhere on the island. There are also many volcanic ash and rocks. The only place where the island can land is James Bay in the northwest, from which a narrow valley with a length of 2.4 kilometers (1.5 miles) extends inland. Jamestown harbor and town are located in this valley.

Affected by the cool South Atlantic monsoon, the island has a mild climate, which is beneficial to health, warm in summer and slightly cool in winter. The annual rainfall at sea level is 2mm (8_), and the central part of the island is more than 76mm (3_). The island's vegetation can be divided into three areas: the coastal area is desolate and rocky, extending about 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) inland; The middle area extends .4_1.6 km (.25_1 mile) inland, with grass on the hillside and trees such as Vitex negundo, Poplar, Willow and Pinus densiflora in the area. The central area is about 5 kilometers (3 miles) long and 3 kilometers (2 miles) wide, and the island's native products such as vegetable palm, cedar, eucalyptus, bamboo, banana and oak are grown.

leaving the last mark of the French emperor

St. Helena is about 2 kilometers from the west coast of Africa. Because of its remote location, it was not discovered by a Portuguese navigator until the 16th century. In June 1815, the all-powerful French emperor Napoleon I was forced to abdicate due to the fiasco of Waterloo, and the countries of the winning anti-French alliance exiled him to the distant and desolate island of St. Helena to prevent him from making a comeback. At that time, this tiny place belonged to the British East India Company, which was sparsely populated and desolate. Napoleon and his party were placed in the "Longwood Villa" of the employees of the East India Company, and his activities were limited to 12 kilometers around the villa. Napoleon spent more than five years in exile here and died in 1821. The cause of death is still a mystery.

Now Napoleon's body has been welcomed back by the French government. The burial ground on the edge of the island spring is now covered with flowers and green willows are falling. Many foreign tourists come here in an endless stream, taking it as a place to cherish the memory of the past; The villa where Napoleon lived for more than five years has been well preserved so far, and it has become a holy place for historical fans and military fans all over the world. There is also a chess set on display in Longwood Villa, which is a gift from a loyal subordinate of Napoleon. Napoleon couldn't put it down, playing with it almost every day, but he couldn't find it until he died. There was an escape map painstakingly drawn by his subordinates in the chess piece! In the living room of this villa, Napoleon said perhaps the last famous words in his life to the British envoy to China, Amish: "China is a sleeping lion, and when it wakes up, the whole world will be shocked."

Darwin praised it as a "paradise of species"

3. With Napoleon

St. Helena sighs for Napoleon

St. Helena, a volcanic island in the Atlantic Ocean, is 193 kilometers east of the African continent, with rugged terrain and a tropical maritime climate, which is mild all year round. Such an insignificant island is well known to the whole world because it is closely linked with Napoleon's fate. In June 1815, the all-powerful French emperor Napoleon I was forced to abdicate due to the fiasco of Waterloo, and the countries of the winning anti-French alliance exiled him to the distant and desolate island of St. Helena to prevent him from making a comeback. After five years in prison, Napoleon ended his tragic life here.

Countless historians have fully recorded Napoleon's glory. The emperor galloped across the European continent and stood out from the crowd. He was a military wizard who frightened all enemies. Napoleon believed that any excellent war is a war of methods, and all great generals have made great achievements by following the laws of the art of war and nature. Some laws of the art of war can't be violated by anyone, but we can't achieve new results only by old means, and we can't stick to the rules when fighting with soldiers. Napoleon not only paid attention to using the customary rules of famous soldiers in previous dynasties, but also insisted on experiencing profound and effective tactics himself. Therefore, he emphasized that the commander-in-chief should guide the operation with his own experience and genius. Napoleon himself was a well-deserved creative, surprising and changeable artistic genius of military command.

When we talk about Napoleon, we can't help but mention his classic battle example-the Battle of Austerlitz, also known as the Battle of san huang. It was in this campaign that Napoleon used superb military art to completely defeat the powerful Coalition forces with the inferior French army and established his position as the overlord in Europe. Engels said: "As long as there is war in the world, people will never forget the battle of Austerlitz."

However, after Napoleon was imprisoned in St. Helena, history played a huge joke on this great man.