The origin of the name Red River Valley

The origin of the name of the Red River Valley

The Red River Valley is located in Mei County, Baoji, Shaanxi Province. It consists of Jinglin Temple, Xiandong Temple, Yuhuang Pavilion, Guanyin Cliff and other religious and cultural monuments. The park has steep mountains, deep stone gorges, beautiful valleys, waterfalls and deep pools, pearls flying and jade splashing, and the landscape is changeable. The Taigong Stone Ship is simple and distant, the double-hole water curtain is mysterious, the gathering of immortals is like the appearance of living beings, and the wonderful story of the turtle egg makes people remember it with nostalgia. Panlong Bay has a unique charm with its winding paths leading through the forest and wading through the water. Doumu Waterfall is huge and powerful. It pours down from Doumu Peak with a vertical drop of more than 80 meters. It is called the first waterfall in Shaanxi. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin, who was poor and poor at that time, came here to visit the place to see the scenery. After sincerely praying, the fortune turned, he wore a yellow robe, ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, calling this place a land of blessings. Fairy peaches fly through the curtains, jade pillars fly into the rainbow, and the canyon stone gates create a meandering and intertwined scenery.

The Red River is a cross-border water system between China and Vietnam, and is also the largest river in northern Vietnam. Because there are many red sand and shale formations in the basin, the water is red, so it is called the "Red River". The Red River flows northwest to southeast, with a total length of 1,280 kilometers. It is 508 kilometers long in Vietnam and has a drainage area of ??75,700 square kilometers. It is 627 kilometers long in China and has a drainage area of ??76,276 square kilometers.

In China, there are the mainstream Red River (Yuanjiang River) and its largest tributary, the Lixian River (Babian River). The two rivers meet across the pond in Vietnam, and then enter the South China Sea through the Beibu Gulf.

The source of the Red River is located at the junction of Dali City and Weishan County, Dali Prefecture, Yunnan Province, at a place called "Frontal Bone Abao" on the northernmost main ridge of the Ailao Mountains. It was discovered on April 24, 1999 by Chai Fengzi, who hiked the entire main stream of the six major river systems in Yunnan and most of its basins. The source is as wide as a foot and flows continuously all day long. Chai Fengzi called it "the most ambitious water stream in Yunnan".

The Red River Valley is located in the Honghe River Valley in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan. The Red River originates from Yunnan. It has two tributaries in Yunnan: one is the Yuanjiang River and the other is the Lixian River. There are many red sand and shale formations in the Red River Basin, and the water is red, so it is also called the Red River. It flows through the three prefectures of Chuxiong, Yuxi and Honghe, and flows into Vietnam from Hekou County. This is the first time I set foot in the Red River Valley. Without going deep, I can see that the strata on both sides of the river are indeed very red, but the water is clear and clear.

Yuanjiang is the name of the section of the Red River in China. Because the river has red sand and shale formations and the water is red, it is also called the "Red River". Yuanjiang (Red River) is divided into two sources: east and west. The east source comes from Xiangyun County, Yunnan Province; the west source is the main source, which comes from Maocaoshao at the eastern foot of Ailao Mountain in the Hengduan Mountains, Weishan County, Yunnan. When the two sources merge, it is called the "Lishe River" "When it flows into Yuanjiang County, it is called "Yuanjiang". It flows through the three cities and prefectures of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yuxi City and Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and flows into Vietnam from Hekou Yao Autonomous County.

The full name of Gyantse is "Gyantse", which means "top of the fortress of victory" in Tibetan. When the British "Expeditionary Army" invaded this place in 1904, the army and people of this place marched bravely and resisted, so it has the title of Heroic City in history. . The story of the famous film "Red River Valley" was born and filmed here. Gyantse has a high terrain, with an average altitude of more than 4,000 meters. It is an important transportation route to Yadong in the south and Shigatse and other places in the west. Gyantse was originally the third largest city in Tibet and a commodity distribution center for trade with countries such as Bhutan, Sikkim, and India. Gyantse's economy is dominated by agriculture. The main crops include green trees, winter and spring wheat, rapeseed, peas, etc. It is known as the "Granary of Tibet". In addition, Gyantse is also known as the "Hometown of Tibetan Carpets". Its main products include carpets, tapestries, Tibetan quilts, etc. Gyantse Kadian is famous throughout the country. In addition to the Zongshan Mountain and the Anti-British Fort, Gyantse's scenic spots also include the Baiju Temple, where Tibetan, Buddhist, and Buddhist sects all co-exist in one temple, and the unique Gyantse White Pagoda.

Gyantse: Tibetan means ‘the summit of victory, the top of the Dharma King’s Palace’. Because the Nianchu River flows through here, people called Gyantse area "Nian" in history. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the Gyantse sect, which was under the jurisdiction of the local government of the Kashag region of Qianzang. "Niandui Sixiong Renmu" - Niandui is the upper reaches of Nianchu River, Sixiong is the golden basin, and Renmu is the long shape. Together they are the long golden basin in the upper reaches of Nianchu River. "

"Later, the Lhasa Dynasty built a palace on Zongshan Mountain. After the palace was completed, a famous Buddhist monk praised it and said that the palace was "Jekarz". It means a majestic castle. The abbreviation of "Jiezi" evolved into "Gyantse". ”

In the words of local Tibetans: Gyantse is a geomantic treasure in Tibet. Who knows the origin of the name of the Red River Valley in Qingyuan, Fushun? Legends are also possible. Please, all great gods

Time is needed Dating back to the late Ming Dynasty, after Nurhachi's Houjin regime was established, his brother Surhaqi had serious political differences. Soon after, Surhaqi took his son and ran to Heishimuzhai to become the king. In anger, Nurhachi personally led the army to attack Heishimuzhai. Facing the encirclement and suppression of the main force, Surhaqi finally gave up after holding on for several months. After gathering the remaining defeated soldiers, they attempted to move deeper into the forest. Breakout. But Nurhachi did not leave the final retreat for his brother. When Surhaqi's men reached a large canyon in the southern mountains, a whistle was heard, and gold ambush soldiers stood up on both sides of the river with thousands of arrows. All together. The blood dyed the river red, so the river was called the "Red River", and the gorge was the "Red River Valley".

The origin of the name of Chongqing Black Valley

The origin of the name of Wansheng Black Valley:

1. The distant ancient Yelang country is said to be located in a primeval forest. It is said that it is the current Wansheng of Chongqing (according to popular opinions, no one knows where the ancient Yelang Kingdom is). The Yelang Kingdom is covered with white fog all year round, with high mountains and dense forests, making it difficult for outsiders to peek into it. The surrounding mountain people are afraid of entering this deep and terrifying world of Yelang. In addition, there is no sunlight in the mountain all year round, so they named it "Black Valley";

2. "A Chinese Ghost Story is looking for Bao Valley, and all the Bao Valley is in the Black Valley. "Heishan Laobaogu, the mahjong table is full of jackpots!" This limerick first appeared in the Wansheng area. Wansheng's high-breed corn production area is Heishan Valley, and it was later developed into a tourist area. The origin of the name of the Great Rift Valley in Western Anhui

Take the EMU or ordinary train from Hefei Railway Station to Lu'an Railway Station. Exit the railway station and go 200 meters east to Lu'an South Bus Station. Take the middle bus in the direction of Maotanchang. For buses, you can get off at the Great Rift Valley. You can get on the bus outside the station without buying a ticket.

Take the bus from Hefei Tourist Bus Station to Lu'an South Bus Station and take the minibus in the direction of Maotanchang to the Great Rift Valley. You can get on the bus outside the station without buying a ticket.

If you want to buy a ticket, please buy the Maotanchang ticket, which seems to be 13 yuan. It's possible to buy a ticket to Donghekou, but I haven't tried it. The Great Rift Valley is between Zhangdian and Donghekou. The origin of the song "Red River Valley" on my knees

The movie "Red River Valley" expresses the deep affection between Chinese and Tibetan people through the exciting fate of the characters and the beautiful love story, and shows the well-known Tibetan culture and the magnificent and beautiful Tibetan scenery. and the heroic and unyielding national spirit of the Tibetan people.

The full name of Gyantse is "Gyantse", which means "top of the fortress of victory" in Tibetan. Because of the "Red River Valley", tourists usually stop at Gyantse to see the Zongshan Anti-British Fort. If you build a fort on such a high terrain, you can only see it from a distance. The wall on the ridge almost surrounds the entire mountain. When the British "Expeditionary Force" invaded this place in 1904, the soldiers and people here resisted heroically, so it was known as the Heroic City in history. The origin of the name of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon

The Yarlung Zangbo River is called Yangchapo Zangbo in ancient Tibetan, which means the water flowing down from the highest peak. It has three sources: the northern branch originates from the Gangdise Mountains and is called Ma Rong Zangbo; the middle branch is called Chem Rong Dong, which is considered to be the main source of the Yarlung Zangbo River due to its large water volume all year round; the southern branch originates from the Himalayas and is called Kubizangbo, this tributary has a large amount of water every summer. After the three tributaries join together, the section to Rizi is collectively called the Maquan River. However, in the Zhadong area, the river is also called Dabula Zangbo, which means Ma River in Tibetan; or Mazang Zangbo, which means mother river in Tibetan. The Lazi area is called Yangquezangbu. To the west of Laziwen, the Yarlung Zangbo River is collectively called Dazhuo Kabu, which in Tibetan means water flowing from the mouth of a good horse. The area around Qushui is called Yalu in Tibetan, and the area where the river flows to Shannan is called Yalong (named because of the Yalong song in Shannan area). Therefore, this river is called Yalong Zangbo. However, it is pronounced as Yarlung in the Qushui area, because the exact phonetic pronunciation of "Lu" in Tibetan is "Long", which means the river flowing from Qushui through the valley plain, so the entire river is collectively called the Yarlung Zangbo River. The origin of the name Silicon Valley

Because a large number of high-tech companies and institutions of higher learning are gathered in a long and narrow valley city belt in the west of California, such as Microsoft, HP, Apple and other famous schools as well as Stanford University. .They are generally engaged in the development and production of electronic computer chips, and computer chips are generally made of the semiconductor material "silicon", so this area is called Silicon Valley, which means a high-tech industrial park. The origin of the name Hejin?

The origin of the place name Hejin

The surname Geng was named after the place. In the Shang Dynasty, there was a king named Zu Yi. Zu Yi’s stepfather was He Dan (DAN) A. The capital was originally located in Xiangdi, which is now Neihuang County in Henan Province. Because Neihuang County is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the river water surges from time to time. When the river water rises, it floods. Not only are a large number of manors washed away, it is difficult for Li people to settle down, their lives and property are often in danger of being submerged, and even the imperial capital is in danger. Shang Wangzu Yi is He had been frowning all day, and had been uneasy about eating and sleeping. The wise minister Wu Xianzi beside him had already guessed what King Zu Yi was thinking, so he told him bluntly: "The monarch's concerns have long been understood, and it is nothing more than for the sake of his humble duty." It's just a change of the capital!" King Zu Yi was very happy to hear this and said, "Since the wise minister understands, he should make decisions for me." Minister Wu Xian responded calmly, "I heard that there is Geng land in the west, located in Fenyin. On the one hand, it is a good place for the people, and on the other hand, it is not a land divided among the princes and soldiers. Why not move the capital to Geng?" After hearing this, Zu Yi thought about it for a long time, and soon issued a general order to move the capital from Xiangdi to Gengdi. It is now Shanwang Village, twenty miles southeast of Hejin City, Shanxi Province. Then, the following year, due to river trouble, after Zu Yi moved from Geng to Xing, some of the Shang Dynasty princes did not follow him to move south and stayed in Geng. However, his younger brother Zu Bing was granted the title of Geng (today's Shanxi, Hejin, and Shanwang Village), established the Geng Kingdom and established Zu Bing as the king.

The descendants of the Geng Kingdom took their place names as their surnames. Later, Zu Bing was revered as the ancestor of the Geng family. Every year on the fifth day of the twelfth lunar month is Zu Bing’s birthday. To commemorate this ancestor, persimmon cakes are displayed (the word "persimmon cake" is in southern Shanxi). Pronunciation: SI BING, which means missing ancestor Bing). After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, the state of Geng fell. The Zhou family granted people with the same surname to Geng (today's Shanxi, Hejin, and Shanwang areas) to re-establish the state of Geng. Ji's surname is Geng. During the Spring and Autumn Period (661 BC), Duke Xian of Jin destroyed Geng. The descendants of the original Duke of Geng fled to other countries and took the country as their surname, so they adopted the surname Geng. The surname Ji Ji (Jì) has two origins: 1. It comes from the name of the country. According to legend, some of Tang Yao's descendants were sealed in the country of Ji (today's Hejin City, Shanxi Province) during the Western Zhou Dynasty. Later, the country of Ji was destroyed by the country of Yu, and the descendants of the public clans of the country of Ji were named after the original country. Ji surname. 2. Derived from the surname Ji, named after the city. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Xian of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Hebei became the city of Jin. Later, Qie Rui, a senior official of the Jin Dynasty, was granted the title of Ji Rui because of his meritorious service in welcoming Duke Hui of Jin. His descendants took their surname from the city and named it Ji.

Hejin City is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, in the northwest corner of Yuncheng City, in the triangle area where the Fen River and the Yellow River converge. It faces the Fen River to the east and Jishan County, faces Hancheng City across the Yellow River to the west, is adjacent to Wanrong County on the south by the platform, and borders Xiangning County on the Luliang Mountain to the north. The geographical coordinates are 110 degrees 32 minutes and 15 seconds east longitude to 110 degrees 50 minutes and 45 seconds. The latitude is 35 degrees 8 minutes and 17 seconds to 35 degrees 17 minutes and 15 seconds north, and the altitude is between 367.5 meters and 1107 meters. The city is 27.5 kilometers wide from east to west, 35 kilometers long from north to south, and has a jurisdiction area of ??593 square kilometers

Hejin City is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, northwest of Yuncheng City. It is adjacent to Wanrong with Platform in the south, Luliang Mountain in the north with Xiangning, Fenshui River in the east with Jishan Mountain, and Hancheng City in Shaanxi Province across the Yellow River in the west. Fenhe River passes through the middle part of the country, forming a flat and fertile valley basin. The terrain is saddle-shaped from north to south, with high middle and low ends at both ends. Hejin has a long history, rich resources, superior location and hard-working people. Hejin people have the character of being competitive and brave. Under the leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal ***, the city's economic development is changing with each passing day, and the social outlook has undergone tremendous changes. The city is 35 kilometers long from north to south and 27.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of ??593 square kilometers. The city has jurisdiction over 2 sub-district offices, 2 towns, 5 townships, and 148 administrative villages, with a total population of 389,352. Cheng District Sub-district Office, Qingjian Sub-district Office, Fancun Town, Senlou Town, Xiaoliang Township, Chaijia Township, Zhaojiazhuang Township, Xiahua Township, and Yangcun Township.

Historical evolution

1. The (Xia) Emperor refused to surrender for thirty-five years[1][2], and Yinhou Shangjiawei destroyed the Pi family[3] (also called Pi family) tribe). [4] 2. Hejin City was called Geng in ancient times. In 1525 BC, Shang Zuyi moved the capital to Hejin. 3. The following year, Shang Zu Yi granted his younger brother Zu Bing to Geng and established the Geng Kingdom with the surname Ying. 4. After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Shang Geng was destroyed, the Zhou family members were granted the title of Geng, and the Geng Kingdom was established again, with the surname of Ji as the Geng Kingdom. 5. During the Spring and Autumn Period in 611 BC, Duke Xian of Jin destroyed Geng and gave the land of Geng to the official Zhao Su as a fief. 6. During the Warring States Period, the city belonged to the Pi family of Wei State. 7. In 211 BC, the Qin Dynasty established Pishi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Hedong County (today's Yuncheng City). 8. In the first year of Tianfeng in the Han Dynasty (AD 14), the name was changed to Yanping County. 9. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was restored to Pishi County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingyang County (now Linfen City). 10. In the seventh year of Zhenjun of the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 446), it was changed to Longmen County. 11. In the second year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty (1120), it was changed to Hejin County. It was named after the Yellow River and Yumenkou in the territory. 12. On January 12, 1994, the county was removed from the county and established as a city with the approval of the State Council.

The city has a total area of ??593.1 square kilometers and a population of 389,000, including an urban population of 182,000. It is divided into 2 towns, 5 townships and 2 sub-district offices. The city is 27.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 35 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??593 square kilometers. Hejin has beautiful mountains and rivers. Tens of thousands of years of vicissitudes have created wonders in the world: the Yellow River Gorge has steep cliffs, turbulent water, and rock breaking waves. The dragon gates and stone gates are shaped like gates. There are no dangers when boating in it, which is comparable to that of the Yangtze River. Comparable to the Three Gorges, the Three-Gate Tour of the Yellow River has been included in the international tourism hotline. Guayu is quiet and quiet, with thousands of springs dancing in it. Although it is located in an industrial area, you don't hear the noise, and even though it is midsummer, you don't know the heat. Over thousands of years of social development, the people of Hejin have used their ingenuity to create a splendid culture. There are more than 20 ancient ruins, ancient tombs, and ancient buildings in the territory. The red walls and blue tiles of Zhenwu Temple on Lindao are hidden among green trees. The plank road on the temple slopes goes up and down according to the mountain. The pavilions and pavilions vary according to the terrain. The Liuli Temple The architecture is ingenious and splendid; the ancestor of the Gaomiao people is famous; the echo of the wind tower is like the song of birds; Mysteries each have their own merits. Yumenkou Steel Truss Railway Bridge, Suspension Highway Suspension Bridge, Cable-Stayed Wire Bridge, Round Arch Stone Bridge, Small Radius High-rise Approach Bridge, Five Bridges in One Place, World Wonders, and the Beautiful Legend of Yu Chiseling the Dragon Gate, make this area of ??Hejin The Feng Shui treasure land is more magnificent and colorful, making people feel relaxed and fascinated. Hejin is full of talented people. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the senior officials of the Jin Dynasty were praised for their lack of husband and wife who treated each other as guests. This is where Hejin's nickname "Rubin Township" comes from. Wang Tong, a great Confucian in the Sui Dynasty, taught disciples and created ten prime ministers in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Wang Bo, the great poet who was one of the four outstanding figures of the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" that has been passed down through the ages.

The famous general Xue Rengui made many military exploits, and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty said happily, "I don't like the virtue of Liaodong, but I like the general Biao." Xue Xuan, a great Neo-Confucian scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was the founder of the "Hedong School". Yao Yiji, the commander-in-chief of Taiyuan in the Revolution of 1911, and Dong Qiwu, the late vice-chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, were both born in Hejin, and both had their glories.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the people of Hejin City, under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal ***, have held high the great banner of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhered to and practiced the Scientific Outlook on Development, and conscientiously implemented the Party’s Various principles and policies, emancipating the mind, pioneering and innovating, working hard, and working hard have brought about earth-shaking changes in Gugeng. The pace of economic development has gradually accelerated, and comprehensive strength has continued to strengthen. As of 2008, the city's GDP reached 20.1 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year based on comparable prices. The city's per capita GDP reached 19,787 yuan, an increase of 8,135 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 33.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 13,300 yuan, an increase of 10%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 7,356 yuan, an increase of 7%. Where did the name "Red Light District" come from?

The term "Red-light district" first appeared in the United States in the 1890s, because at that time, shopping malls would put red lights in front of their windows to attract their customers.

There are different explanations for why "red light" acquired this special meaning.

One theory is that this meaning is based on the biblical story of Raho. Lahore, a policewoman in Jericho, helped Joshua's investigators and marked her house with a red rope.

Others believe it came from the red lanterns held by railroad workers. When they visited brothels they often left their lanterns outside. Where does the name Hongqi Canal come from?

The name of the Hongqi Canal was to adapt to the characteristics of the times at that time

When the Hongqi Canal was built, it was going through three difficult years and the "Cultural Revolution" in the history of the Republic of China. The original name of this project was "leading the Yangtze River into the forest". Having just experienced a severe drought in 1959, "leading the Yangtze into the forest" sounded like a loud but unrealistic slogan, but the people of Lin County were very enthusiastic about the project. All the communes and brigades were mobilized and signed up enthusiastically. Build canals. The labor quota of Hengshui Commune is 250 people, but more than 600 people actually signed up. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month in 1960, a construction army of 37,000 people from various communes in Lin County brought their own hoe, shovel, and carrying basket. After each person received 6 sweet potato and corn flour steamed buns, they marched up to the Taihang Mountains and began The journey of “rearranging the rivers and mountains of Lin County”. Soon after the construction started, problems came one after another: more than 30,000 people were crowded in the Taihang Mountain Canyon. Not only was the construction difficult, but there was also a lack of unified command. What was even more serious was that construction accidents continued and people's hearts were floating... In March, the project headquarters The persons in charge of each section gathered together and adjusted the construction method spread across the entire line into the "four concentrations" of "leadership, migrant workers, materials, and technology", and divided them into parts. The main canal was divided into four phases, and the canal wall was lowered at the same time. The water should be diverted first, and then the height should be increased and reinforced. This meeting also decided to change the "Human Forest Diversion Project from Zhangzhou" to a more resounding name - "Hongqi Canal Project".