What are the fun places in Dongfang City? Dongfang City Travel Guide

Fulongyuan Ruins

It is located in Fulongyuan to the north of Rongcun, Sigeng Town. The site covers an area of ??280,000 square meters. It was discovered in 1986. Most of it has been converted into dry garden land, and most of the cultural accumulation in the topsoil has been destroyed. From the analysis of several natural sections of the site, the cultural layer is 1-2 meters thick, with two layers of accumulation. In the upper layer, shells, sand-filled pottery sherds, geometrically imprinted pottery sherds and animal bones were found. The geometrically imprinted pottery is mostly grey-brown. It is wheel-made and decorated with scratches, checkered patterns and water ripples. The main shapes of the vessels are pots and urns, which belong to the cultural layer of the Han Dynasty. Shells, sand-filled pottery shards, ground stone tools and animal bones were found in the lower layer. Almost all sand-filled pottery is plain, mainly brown pottery, with a small amount of polished black pottery. The pottery is all handmade, and the main shapes are pots. Ring-footed pots and bridge-shaped ears are popular. Stone tools include trapezoidal stone axes and stone adzes. Most of the limb bones of artiodactyls found have traces of cutting, scraping and other processing. There are also a small number of bone tools and ox teeth, which are remains of the Neolithic Age. The Fulongyuan site is the largest Neolithic site discovered in Hainan Province. It is now a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

In addition to the Fulongyuan site, there are also Dongfangxinjie shell mounds from the early Neolithic Age in the East.

The Xinjie shell mound site is a more important cultural relic. The ruins are located only 2.5 kilometers from the mouth of Beili River in Dongfang City. The site is spread over a large area, about 16,000 square meters. The cultural layer 0.4-1.0 meters above the surface contains a large number of snail shells, shells, burnt soil, charcoal scraps, burnt bones, as well as carved stone tools, pottery shards and other relics. Stone tools are still made by the striking method, and ground stone tools are rare.

The Xinjie site is close to the river and the sea. The snails, clams, oysters, etc. on the seaside became the main source of food for the ancients. Therefore, a large number of shell remains were found in the cultural layer accumulation, which is called the shell mound site.

The pottery at the Xinjie Shell Mound Site is all sand-filled coarse pottery, mainly gray-brown pottery. The fire conditions are average, the pottery is brittle and loose, and the wall thickness is uneven. There are very few utensils, only round-bottomed jars and round-bottomed cauldrons. It is generally plain, with a small amount of decoration with thick rope patterns. These thick cord patterns may have practical value such as reinforcement, or they may be used to beautify pottery, expressing the original aesthetic consciousness of our ancestors.

Feudal Society Era

Dongfang Exian Ridge - the birthplace of March 3rd

Exian Ridge is located in Guangba Township, Dongfang City, on the middle reaches of Changhua River On the northeastern coast of the county, it is 60 kilometers away from Basuo Town, the county seat. The March 3rd event originated from Erxian Ridge in Dongfang City, and there is a well-known local legend. According to legend, a long time ago, this cave was the nest of a crow spirit. Crow spirits devoured poultry, trampled crops, and plundered beautiful girls everywhere, making the people around them panic and unable to live and work in peace and contentment. One day, Erniang, a beautiful girl from the Li ethnic group, went up the mountain to pick wild flowers, but was caught by a crow spirit and put into a hole. Er Niang's sweetheart Agui was heartbroken. On March 3rd of this year, Agui went up the mountain with a sharp knife, bow and arrow to rescue his mother. He fought with the crow spirit on the mountain, but was killed by the crow spirit because he was unable to defeat him. When Er Niang heard the news, she was extremely sad and vowed to kill the crow spirit. She kept her secret and carefully looked for opportunities. One day, the crow spirit came back very tired and snored loudly while sleeping. O Niang quietly walked up to the crow spirit, pulled out the awl from her hair, and quickly pricked the crow spirit in the eyes. The crow spirit was blind and rushed around in the cave. Er Niang took the opportunity to use the bow and arrow brought by A Gui, and shot three arrows into the heart of the crow spirit, avenging A Gui and eliminating great harm to the people of Li. From then on, Er Niang never married, but every year on the third day of the third month of the third lunar month, she would go to Er Xian Cave to sing the love songs she sang when she and A Gui were in love. Later, in order to commemorate Er Niang, the Li people named the cave Er Niang Cave. This mountain is also named Erniang Jiufeng Mountain. On March 3rd every year, unmarried young men and women from the surrounding Li ethnic group, wearing heavy makeup, gather in Erxian Ridge and sing love songs to find their loved ones. This event has expanded year by year and spread to Hainan Li people's residential areas, becoming a grand traditional festival for Hainan Li people.

Exian Cave was originally called Oniang Cave. The entrance of the cave is halfway up the mountain northeast of the main peak. It is bottomless and has winding paths. There are three stone halls inside, which can accommodate tens of thousands of people. The walls of the cave are uneven, each with its own shape and appearance, which is interesting. Below the stone hall, there is swirling water, the waves break over the cave cliffs, the sound is roaring, the water mist is misty, the soul is cold and the bones are cold, and the melancholy is deep. Where this flowing water comes from and where it goes, no one has known for thousands of years.

Exian Mountain was designated as a tourist scenic spot by the Hainan Provincial People's Government in 1988.

The first spring in Tiannan (Hanma Fubo Well)

The first spring in Tiannan is an ancient well from the Han Dynasty, named "Hanma Fubo Well". The wellhead is quite large. It is an 8.2-foot square well built with Han bricks and bluestones. Later, villagers converted this ancient spring well from the Han Dynasty into a round well. It has a long history of nearly 2,000 years. The well is located in Shisuo Village, Basuo Town, with a history of nearly 2,000 years. The name of the village can be traced back to the 19th year of Jianwu (AD 43) of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Fubo General Ma Yuan led his troops south to pacify Jiaozhi, he crossed the sea and entered Qiong. Guarding the tenth station of the Southern Xinjiang Army. Stationed near the sea, the soldiers and horses suffered from the lack of wells to draw water. Ma Yuan organized soldiers to dig out a spring at the "Feilai Temple" next to the village. The water is sweet and will never dry up. It is known as the "first sweet spring of gratitude". To this day, the villagers of the Ten Villages are still accustomed to gathering water around the well in the early morning for drinking. The "Well Stele of Han Ma Fubo" erected in the 26th year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1761) is still inlaid beside the well.

"Hanma Fubo Well" is listed as a key protected cultural relic by the Dongfang Municipal People's Government.

Kowloon County Government Site

It is located on the seaside to the west of the entrance village in Gacheng Town.

There was originally a Jiulong Mountain here. Legend has it that nine dragons were hidden under the mountain, so the county seat was built on Jiulong Mountain and got its name. According to "Qiongzhou Prefecture Chronicles", "Jiulong County was built on Jiulong Mountain in the first year of the Han Yuan Dynasty (110 BC)." In the third year of Emperor Yang's Daye of the Sui Dynasty (607), Ganfen County was established, but the county seat remained at the old site of Jiulong County. During the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty (1436-1449), the county seat was moved to Zhonghe Township (today's Gancheng). The ruins of Jiulong County have a history of more than 2,000 years. There are still broken walls, broken bricks and tiles of the city. The Jiulong Beacon Tower next to the county was built in the Ming Dynasty and still has a platform more than one meter high. The ruins prove that Dongfang was one of the earliest development places in Qiongzhou.

Thanksgiving County Government Site

It is located in Gacheng Village, Gancheng Town. In the third year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (607), the imperial court established Ganfen County on the site of Jiulong County in the Han Dynasty (today's west of the entrance village of Gancheng Town and adjacent to the Beibu Gulf in the west), and the county seat was located on Jiulong Mountain. During the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty (1436-1449), in order to meet the needs of economic development and military defense, the county moved south to Zhonghe Township (today's Gancheng Village) and built an earthen city. According to "Qiongzhou Prefecture Chronicle": "The city was built three hundred and ninety-four feet, one foot wide, two feet high, seven hundred and fifty feet, two nests and three gates." Later, it fell into disrepair due to long years of disrepair. It was restored in the 43rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1704). Thanksgiving County has been the longest county seat in Eastern history for more than 500 years. I am grateful that at that time, there were Xuegong (Confucius Temple), Chenghuang Temple, Guanyue Temple and various government offices built in the city. Today, only the base of the city wall remains, and the moat is only 6-8 meters wide in the southwest outside the city. Only the Xuegong (Confucian Temple) and Guanyue Temple remain in the city, and no other buildings remain. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

Grateful Academy

Also known as the Confucian Temple. Located in Gacheng Village, Gacheng Town. It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and its original location is today's Xuezhuo Village in Gancheng Town. It was rebuilt in the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370). It was moved to its current location during the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty. In the 10th to 25th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1582-1597), he moved to Dayapo (today's Shengwang Village in Gancheng Town) with the county government. It was rebuilt after the county seat was moved back to its current location in 1597, the 25th year of Wanli Period. It consists of Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple, Minglun Hall, Lingxing Gate, etc. In the 20th year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty (1815), the county magistrate Shi Daichao rebuilt the Dacheng Hall and Chongsheng Temple. Today, only the renovated Dacheng Hall remains. Except for the foundations of Minglun Hall and Chongsheng Temple, they have been rebuilt for other purposes, and the rest of the buildings have not survived. The plan of Dacheng Hall is rectangular, with a raised-beam wooden structure supported by 16 columns. It is five rooms wide, 18.5 meters deep, and 10.5 meters deep. It has double eaves on the top of the mountain. All the statues, sacrificial vessels, inscriptions and other cultural relics in the temple have disappeared. Now Dacheng Hall is used by Gancheng Town Grain Hall. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

The ruins of the ancient town Zhoucheng

are located in the northeast of Zhongfang Village, Dongfang Town. According to the "Song Huiyao Collection", in the first year of Daguan (1107) of Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, King Tixing traveled across the sea to watch the wind. He said that the land of Li was vast and the capitals and counties were sparse, so he petitioned to establish a town and state in the land of Li to strengthen his rule. It governs Tonghua and Sida counties, guarding the ancient transportation artery from Qiongxi to the hinterland of Wuzhishan. Four years later, in the first year of Zhenghe (1111), Zhenzhou was abolished because "there were not many goods for business trips, and there were no people traveling back and forth". The ancient town's prefecture is a stone city, which is square in shape, 200 meters on each side, and covers an area of ??about 40,000 square meters. Today we only see a Tucheng with three gates: east, south and north. The maximum remaining length of the city wall is 3.5 meters, and the top width is 1 meter. There is a 6-8 meter moat outside the city wall, and the deepest part in the northwest corner reaches 3 meters. There is a cemetery outside the east gate next to the moat, and there is a brick kiln site in the southeast outside the city. Fragments of bricks and tiles are scattered on the site, and some of the tiles have stamp marks or writings on them. Pottery urns from the Song Dynasty were unearthed. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

Fu Que’s Hometown

It is located in the west corner of Juhou Village, Sanjia Village, Dongfang City. There are four tombs in the ***, where Fu Que, a Jinshi of the Northern Song Dynasty, his father Fu Anhui, his uncle Fu Anfu and his grandfather Fu Xingchen were buried. Fu Que was originally from Wenchang (his father moved to Changhua) and was the seventh generation ancestor of Duqiong.

According to the "Changhua County Chronicle": the distant ancestor of the Fu family was from Wanqiu, Henan, with the surname Lu. He once served as the "Fu Xi Ling" in charge of the jade seal of the Qin State, and was given the surname "Fu". Fu Youchen, the ancestor of Guoqiong, was ordered to cross Qiong to Fuli in the second year of Longji (889 AD) by Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty. He was granted the title of hereditary "Marquis of Wanhu" and settled in Danshui Village, Changsa Town, Wenchang. Fu Que is the sixth generation grandson. He moved to Sandu Town of Danzhou and Changhua Town with his father.

Fu Que, a native of Changhua. Influenced by the Central Plains culture spread by Su Dongpo, the young man was quiet, studious, and well versed in classics and history. In the second year of Daguan (1108 AD) of Zhao Ji, Emperor Weizong of the Song Dynasty, Fu Que won the first place in the rural examination and became the "Jie Yuan" of Zhenzhou. The following year, he went to Beijing to take the imperial examination and passed the imperial examination for the first time, becoming the first Jinshi in the history of Hainan. In his later years, he became an official and returned to his hometown to establish education. He built the "Dashengtang" and "Xingxianfang" for teaching and running education, and raised tuition fees to purchase salt fields to encourage junior students.

Yushan Cliff Carvings

It is located in the Yushan section of the Dongfang River at the junction of Zhongfang Village, Dongfang Town and Chenlong Village, Tianan Township (called Shishu River by local people). There are three stone carvings carved on the big rocks on the east bank of the river. One of them is the stone carving of "The Yuan Dynasty's Army and Horses Are Here". The characters are 20 centimeters large, inscribed in straight script, and there are horse hoof prints underneath. It has the same font as the stone carving of "Dayuan Army and Horse Lower Camp" in Jianfengling, Ledong County. It was made by Marshal Zhu Bin of the Yuan Dynasty in order to show his morality after suppressing the Li people's uprising in the spring of the 31st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1294). The second is the stone carving of "Ju Shi Tun Liu", 15 and a half centimeters square, inscribed in straight script, inscribed by Zhu Jian, without year mark. In 1923, Chen Hanguang inscribed "Fu Zhi Hua Zhi" on the stone carving. The characters are 25 centimeters square and are inscribed in horizontal regular script.

Below there are 17 cm square "Guiyou went to Dongfang Village for a meeting at the end of autumn" and "Chen Hanguang's title", divided into two lines, both written horizontally. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

Dayuan Army Matun Military Field

Dayuan Army Matun Military Field is located in Fuma Village, Xinjie Town.

In Fuma Village, there are more than 1,600 people with 12 surnames, including Wen, Ji, and Fu. Among them, the Chinese surname is said to be the descendant of Wen Tianxiang, a famous official in the Southern Song Dynasty. To this day, there is still a cliff stone carving at the foot of the nearby Gap Ridge that says "The Great Yuan Army and Horses Are Here", which proves that from the seventh to sixteenth years of the Yuan Dynasty (1285-1294), Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, sent troops to attack Li many times. Came to the East. The horse racing track and horse training ground southeast of Lingxia Fuma Village were the places where the "Dayuan Army Horse" army training camp led by Dadu Military Headquarters, the director of the Qianhai Beihai Nansu Government in the Yuan Dynasty 700 years ago.

The Dayapo County Government Site

The Dayapo County Government Site is located on Dayapo, Shengwang Village, Gancheng Town, surrounded by mountains and rivers. In the 10th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1582), in order to better control Li and defend against pirates, the county seat of Thanksgiving was moved eastward from Zhonghe Township (today's Gancheng Village) to Dayapo (today's Shengwang Village), so Thanksgiving County was also called Daya County at that time. Dayapo's gratitude county seat is square, with each side about 300 meters long. The city wall is about 3 meters high and 3 meters wide at the top. It has earth inside and stone outside. The city has three gates in the east, south and west and a small gate in the north. The city gate consists of Made of Sanhe adobe bricks. There is a moat outside the city, 5-7 meters wide, and the deepest part in the east is up to 3 meters. The site preserves a 20-meter-long stone city wall, the wall foundation of the government palace, bricks, tiles and ceramics from the Ming Dynasty. The site has great reference value for studying the politics, economy, military and ethnic relations of Thanksgiving County in the Ming Dynasty. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

Lou Gong Tomb

Lou Gong Tomb is located at the southern foot of Lingnan, Dongzhi County, Bumo Village, Gacheng Town. Lou Gong, whose name is Jifu, is the head of the Li tribe and a local official. The tomb was built in the fourth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1468). It faces northeast to southwest and covers an area of ??about 30 square meters. The tombstone is engraved with "Thanks to the tomb of Lou Gong, the local official and magistrate of the county." It is built of granite stone and consists of two parts: the tomb and the stone layer on the top. The stone tomb is divided into five layers. The bottom four layers are all rectangular, and they are divided layer by layer upward. The fifth layer protrudes 4-8 cm beyond the fourth layer, and is surrounded by slopes and tiles. The slope height is 4 cm. The fifth layer A small stone house is built on the top of the mountain. Enter the courtyard for the third time. There are stone incense burners and tombstones in the first and second rooms respectively, which are not coincidentally exquisite. The third step is nothing. The tomb had been robbed. The stone slabs of the tomb were also pried off by several centimeters, but they are basically well preserved. It provides a basis for studying the burial system, burial customs and ethnic issues of the Ming Dynasty. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

The Midi Ant Grave

The Midi Ant Grave is located on the slope along the Xigan Reservoir in Yuecun, Luodai District. The owner of the tomb, Gao Shiyin, was a native of Fuxiang, Beifuxiang, Qingde County (now Yuecun, Luodai Township) in the late Ming Dynasty. He was proficient in riding and shooting when he was young. When he became an adult, he served in the army and was brave enough to defeat others. During the "Li Rebellion" at the end of the Ming Dynasty, many villages were robbed. Gao Shiyin then led his village to conquer Li and was defeated. During the retreat, they drove their horses into the dry pond in Yuecun to drink water. They were shot dead in the pond by the Li people who were pursuing them. Legend has it that the corpse floated to the shore and was buried in a pile of midge ants, hence the name "Midg Ant Grave". The current tomb was rebuilt in the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1897). Facing south and facing north, it covers an area of ??about 25 square meters. There is a stele pavilion, about 3.5 meters high, and the tomb seal is about 3 meters high. There are three stone steles in front of the tomb. In the middle of the main stele is the inscription "The tomb of the first ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, his merits, loyalty, bravery, and taboos, Yin Gao Sangong". The tomb is well preserved. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

The Tomb of Wang Daoxi

The tomb of Wang Daoxi is located in Shisuo Village, Luodai Township. Wang Daoxi (1875-1931) was a native of Shisuo Village, Beifuxiang Township (now Shisuo Village, Luodai Township) in the Qing Dynasty. He was admitted to the Tribute Examination in the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1911) and was initially awarded the Prefecture Judge of Zhili Prefecture in Jiangxi Province. In the past five years (1921-1926), he served two terms as the elected county magistrate of Ganfen County. He was the first grateful person to take charge of Ganfen County since its establishment. During his political career, he promoted advantages and eliminated disadvantages, cracked down on corrupt officials, reduced and exempted excessive taxes and miscellaneous taxes, reformed social customs, advocated running schools, was an honest official, and achieved commendable political achievements, which won the support of the people in the city. The tomb was built in 1931 with donations from celebrities from Sun County and Changgan County. Sit west to east. Covers an area of ??about 100 square meters. The tomb is square in shape with a brick roof. It consists of a tomb passage, a forest of steles and a tomb pavilion. The tomb was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1983, his descendants rebuilt it. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

Modern and Modern Times

Basuo "Mass Graves"

Located on the seaside dunes in the southwest of Basuo Town. The area is about 200 square meters. In the autumn of 1939, the Japanese invaders occupied the coastal area of ??Changgan. In order to plunder the world-famous Shilu rich iron ore resources, they forcibly captured or lured migrant workers and more than 1,000 prisoners of war from the United Kingdom, India, Canada and other countries from Guangzhou, Shanghai, Jiangmen, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan and other places in the occupied areas. He went to Hainan Island and worked as hard labor for the construction of Shilu Mine and its ancillary projects, Shiba Railway, Basuo Port and Dongfang Hydropower Station. Among them, more than 20,000 workers were involved in the construction of the Eight Ports project. The laborers were tortured under the slaughter and whips of the Japanese invaders. From the construction of Hachisho Port started in March 1941 to the completion and use in May 1943, only about 2,000 of the more than 20,000 laborers survived. The Japanese invaders dug a large pit of more than 200 square meters on the deserted beach about 1 kilometer southeast of the port, and threw all the dead into the pit. The pit was filled with bones layer by layer. This is " Mass graves." It is evidence of the Japanese invasion, plundering the wealth of the Chinese people, and massacre of Chinese workers. It is a classroom for revolutionary traditional education and patriotism education. It is now a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

In August 2012, the monument at the site was torn down by the local government, and preparations are being made for reconstruction

The former site of the Hengsi Special Command

is located on the high ground southwest of Beili Village, Xinjie Town. Beili, facing Beili Port, is the hub of land and sea transportation in Qiongxi, and has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the autumn of 1939, the Japanese invaders occupied various ports along the Changgan coast and established the Japanese Yokosuka Military Port Fourth Special Marine Corps Headquarters (referred to as the Fourth Special Marine Corps Headquarters) in Beili, which was an important military base for the Japanese invading forces in Qiongxi. And the devil's cave where the loggers were massacred. After the Japanese surrendered, the area was taken over by the Kuomintang troops and became an anti-Japanese and anti-people stronghold. After liberation, it has been a camp for a certain branch of the Communist Party's garrison to this day. The old site covers an area of ??more than 2,000 square meters and currently houses the office building of the Hengsi Special Command, an ammunition depot and an arsenal. The office building was built in the winter of 1939. It is an Oriental-style building with a reinforced concrete structure. It is 112 meters wide and 15 meters deep. There is a watchtower made of cement and steel bars above the central main entrance. The interior is divided into Japanese-style rooms of different sizes with wooden boards. . The current appearance is basically intact. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

The site of the Maijia Ancestral Massacre

It is located in the Maijia Ancestral Hall in the northwest corner of Gacheng Village, Gacheng Town. Maijia Temple was built in the early years of the Republic of China. On September 3, 1945, the Emperor of Japan announced unconditional surrender, ending the War of Resistance Against Japan. At that time, the Qiongya Special Committee Southern District Military Command (specially responsible for the surrender of the Japanese and puppet troops and the expansion of armed forces) Changgan County Committee appointed Zhang Yuhe, deputy political commissar of the third brigade of the second detachment, and Wang Tingjun, deputy county magistrate of Changgan Lian County, to lead the new staff The 8th Squadron and 103 local militiamen went to the outskirts of Gancheng to prepare to receive weapons from the Japanese army. However, Zhang and Wang acted blindly, lost vigilance, and sent their troops to the Maijia Temple to station themselves. The Japanese and puppet troops refused to surrender to the Chinese troops. The puppet troops and the Japanese stubborn troops took the opportunity to gather more than 300 troops and suddenly launched a siege on the Mai Clan Temple. The People's Liberation Army fought fiercely with the enemy for five or six hours. Due to the secret cooperation of the Japanese army and the lack of reinforcements from the Chinese side, they mistakenly defended the Mai Clan Temple and refused to break out. As a result, except for 4 people, Wang, Zhang and the other 97 soldiers died heroically. The stubborn Japanese and puppet forces jointly created the "Maijia Temple Massacre". The old site covers an area of ??about 100 square meters and has a two-entry layout, consisting of a main room, a wing room and a corridor. The main house is three rooms wide, 13 purlins deep, and has a hard-top-style brick and wood structure. There is a wall outside. In 1983, the People's Government carried out maintenance. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

The Mausoleum of the Martyrs of the Liberation of Hainan

is located on the high ground on the bank of the Beili River to the west of Beili Village, Xinjie Town. On April 22, 1950, after the decisive battles in Huang Zhu and My Dinh, the enemy troops retreated and fled south. A regiment of the 129th Division of the 43rd Army of the People's Liberation Army traveled more than 600 miles. At 2 o'clock in the morning on May 1, it attacked the enemy troops stationed in Xiaoling Village. The army launched an offensive and completely wiped out the defending enemy. This was the last battle to liberate Hainan. It was built in the 1950s to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the liberation of Hainan. Covering an area of ??about 1,500 square meters, the mausoleum consists of a main entrance, a tomb passage, a square tower, a cemetery and a monument. The main entrance is arched, about 6 meters high, 4.4 meters wide, with wingspans of 8 meters on each side. In the middle of the arched banner is the words "Liberation Hainan Martyrs Mausoleum." The two sides are decorated with flower and grass patterns and extend to the wingspan. The tomb passage is about 100 meters long. , there is a three-story brick square tower about 4.5 meters high in the center, with four rocs decorated diagonally on the top. The cemetery (mausoleum) is built of cement and is slightly square, 13.5 meters long, 12.8 meters wide and 1.2 meters high. , there is a monument in the center, 4.5 meters high, with a five-pointed star on the top." The martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the liberation of Hainan are "immortal". There is a 1-meter-high wall and tomb gate outside the mausoleum. It is a municipal cultural relic protection unit.

Hainan Railway Museum

The Hainan Railway Museum is located next to the Gangwan Hotel on Binhai South Road, Basuo Town, Dongfang City. It was established in 2005 by the former Hainan Railway Corporation (which has been acquired by the Guangdong-Hainan Railway Acquisition) office land reconstruction.