Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How many festivals are there in China (not counting foreign ones)?
How many festivals are there in China (not counting foreign ones)?
China's legal holiday is New Year's Day (65438+ 10/,one day off); Spring Festival (Lunar New Year, New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month and the second day of the first month have three days off); Tomb-Sweeping Day (on the Qingming Day of the Lunar New Year, one day off); International Women's Day (March 8, women have a half-day holiday); Arbor Day (March12); International Labor Day (May 1, one day off); China Youth Day (on May 4th, more than 14 young people have a half-day holiday); Dragon Boat Festival (the day of the Dragon Boat Festival in the lunar calendar, a day off); International Nurses' Day (May12); Children's Day (June 1, 14 children have a day off); China * * * anniversary of the birth of the production party (July1); China People's Liberation Army Memorial Day (August 1, active servicemen have a half-day holiday); Teacher's Day (September10); Mid-Autumn Festival (on the day of the Lunar Mid-Autumn Festival, there is a day off); National Day (65438+1 October1,three days off); News Festival (165438+1October 8th).
Gregory festival
65438+ October
65438+1 October1New Year's Day (three days off)
February
February 15 China1200 million population day.
March
March 5th China Youth Volunteer Service Day.
March 8th International Women's Day
March 12 China Arbor Day
March 15 Consumer Protection Day
March 16, Hand in Hand is the National Solidarity Action Day for Poor Partners.
March 18 National Science and Technology Talent Activity Day
March 24th, Fishing Landing Day.
The last Monday in March is the national safety education day for primary and secondary school students.
April
April 5, Tomb-Sweeping Day (three days off)
April 25th National Vaccination Publicity Day
April 30th National Traffic Safety Reflection Day
May
May 1 International Labor Day 1889 (three-day holiday instead of May 17 holiday)
May 4th China Youth Day 1939 May 4th Movement Memorial Day 19 19.
May 5th National IDD Prevention Day 1994
On 9 May, the Embassy of China in Yugoslavia was bombed.
May 15 International Family Day Huaihe River Management Day (Chairman Mao issued the anniversary of "Must Fix the Huaihe River")
May 17 Telecom Day
May 19 China Tourism Day
May 20th National Breastfeeding Publicity Day 1990
Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May is 19 14 (not recognized in China, only people and businesses advocate this festival).
Relief Day for Poor Mothers 1997
On the third Sunday in May, National Day for Helping the Disabled 1990.
May 30th, the anniversary of the May 30th massacre.
June
June 1 International Children's Day 1949 (primary school students have a day off)
5 June World Environment Day
June 6th National Eye Care Day 1996
June 1 1 China Population Day
June 22nd China Children's Charity Day.
June 25th National Land Day 199 1
The third Sunday in June is Father's Day (not recognized in China, only individuals and enterprises advocate this festival).
July
1 July, China * * * producer's date of birth is 192 1.
July 1 Hong Kong Reunification Day 1997
July 7, China People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Day 1937
July 1 1: China Navigation Festival.
August
August 1 China People's Liberation Army Day 1927
On August 8, China Men's Day (Father's Day) 1945, some patriots in Shanghai initiated the establishment of "Father's Day" for China on August 8 every year to celebrate and commemorate his father who died in the war.
2008 National Fitness Day
August 15: Victory Day of the Second World War against Japan.
August 26th National Lawyers Consultation Day 1993
September
China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day September 3 1945.
September 10 China Teachers' Day 1985
September 18 "September 18th Incident" (China's national shame day) 193 1.
September 20, national love teeth day 1989
2003 Civic Morality Publicity Day
National Defense Education Day on the third Saturday in September 2006 5438+0
The fourth Sunday in September is the International Day of the Deaf.
10 month
65438+1 October1National Day 1949 International Music Day International Day for the Elderly (seven days off)
65438+1National Hypertension Day on October 8th 1998
65438+ 10 9 release date
10 June10 Xinhai Revolution Memorial Day 19 1 1
10 June 13 Birthday of Chinese Young Pioneers 1949
65438+1October 16 World Food Day
Every year, Double Ninth Festival, China Elderly Day (Volunteer Helping the Elderly Day) 1989.
165438+ October
165438+20001China Journalists' Day on October 8th.
165438+1China Fire Publicity Day (Fire Festival) on October 9th 1992.
165438+ 10/0 World Youth Day (Day) 1946
65438+ February
65438+February 1 World AIDS Day 1988
65438+February 2nd National Traffic Safety Day 20 12
65438+February 3rd World Day of Disabled Persons 1992
65438+February 4th, China Constitution Day.
65438+February 9th "December 9th" Movement Memorial Day 1935
65438+February 65438+February 65438 Xi Incident Memorial Day 1936
12 13 Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day 1937
65438+Macau Reunification Day on February 20th 1999
Lunar festival
Spring Festival on the first day of the first month (seven days off)
The fifth day of the first month breaks the fifth day.
The seventh day of the first month is Chinese Valentine's Day.
Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month (one day off)
Dragon Head Lift Festival on February 2nd.
Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of May (three days off)
On the seventh day of July, Qixi Daughter's Day (Qiaoqi Festival).
Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15 (three days off)
Double Ninth Festival in September, China Elderly Day (Volunteer Helping the Elderly Day)
The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month is Laba Festival.
Twenty-three twelfth lunar month
New Year's Eve on the last day of December in the lunar calendar (sometimes there is a holiday, sometimes there is no holiday)
explain
Spring Festival, the first day of the first month.
The fifth day of the first month breaks the fifth day.
People's Day: On the seventh day of the first month, it is said that the first day of the first month is a chicken, the second day is a dog, the third day is a pig, the fourth day is a sheep, the fifth day is a cow, the sixth day is a horse, and the seventh day is a person.
Shangyuan (Lantern Festival): 15th day of the first month. In the old customs, lanterns are played during the Lantern Festival, so it is also called the Lantern Festival.
Social Day: A day when farmers offer sacrifices to the society to pray for the New Year. The fifth day after beginning of spring (around the vernal equinox) is called the Spring Club. The fifth day after beginning of autumn is the autumnal equinox.
Cold food: two days before Qingming. The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says that after winter 150 days, the solstice is called cold food for three days without fire. Therefore, some people regard "150" as a synonym for cold food. But according to the same method, the first two days in Tomb-Sweeping Day are not necessarily 150 days, but sometimes 160 days.
Qingming: Today is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often associated Qingming with cold food.
Flower dynasty: February 12 is the flower dynasty, also called Baihua birthday.
Shangsi: It was originally scheduled for the first day of March (hence the name Shangsi), and the old custom used this day to remove ominous water, which was called Xiu. But since Cao Wei, this festival has been designated as March 3. Later, it became a festival of drinking by the water and having a spring outing in the suburbs.
Bath Buddha Festival: According to legend, the eighth day of April is Sakyamuni's birthday. The Chronicle of Jingchu said that Jingchu bathed the Buddha with fragrant soup from various temples on April 8, and * * * was the Longhua Club.
Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of May. The Chronicle of Jingchu said that Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on May 5th, and people raced on this day to save Qu Yuan. (Later, the boat was made into the shape of Jackie Chan, which was called the Dragon Boat Race. There are many legends about the Dragon Boat Festival. After the Tang Dynasty, the Dragon Boat Festival was designated as a big festival, and there were often rewards.
Fu Ri: The third Geng day from summer to the future is called initial Fu, the fourth Geng day is called intermediate Fu, and the first Geng day after beginning of autumn is called final Fu, which is called dog days. It is said that crouching means avoiding the summer heat. It is also a big festival, because it is a sacrifice of Furi. Generally speaking, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon refers to the original Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Tanabata: July 7th. "Chronicle of Jingchu's Age" said that on the night of July 7th, it was the night of the gathering of Petunia and Weaver Maid, and the daughters tied ribbons and put on seven-hole needles to preserve the fruits in court, begging for ingenuity.
Zhongyuan: July 15th. Buddhist legend: Mulian's mother fell into the hungry ghost road, and the food mouth turned into fire. Manglietia asked the Buddha for advice. The Buddha told him to make a basin on July 15th to save his mother. Later generations regarded the Central Plains as Ghost Festival, and there were superstitious activities such as giving to hungry ghosts.
Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th. People think that the moon is brightest at this time, so it is a festival to enjoy the moon.
Double Ninth Festival (9th day): 9th day of September. The ancients thought that nine was a positive number and met nine every month, so it was called Chongyang. The ancients had the habit of climbing high and drinking on this day. According to "Continued Harmony", when Fei Changfang was in his room, Heng Jing said that there was a great disaster in Runan on September 9, and he took Cornus officinalis to drink chrysanthemum wine on the mountain to avoid the disaster.
Winter solstice: this is the winter solstice festival. The day before winter, solstice is called solstice. The ancients regarded the winter solstice as the starting point of solar terms. Since the winter solstice, the days have become longer day by day, which is called "winter solstice is sunny" The ancients also believed that when winter came, spring would follow.
Lari: Lari is the name of sacrifice. In Shuowen, "300 gods are wintering", we can see that the twelfth day of the Han Dynasty is the third day of wintering. However, the Chronicle of Jingchu's Age takes the eighth day of December as the twelfth month, and says that villagers beat drums and waist drums and turned them into King Kong Lux to drive away fatigue. The eighth day of December is a general explanation, and today there is still the custom of "Laba porridge".
New Year's Eve: The evening of the last day of the year. Except for old cloth, it means new. The last day of the year is called "New Year's Eve", so that night is called "New Year's Eve".
Statutory holiday
Saturday-Sunday-Spring Festival-New Year's Day-Tomb-Sweeping Day-Dragon Boat Festival-International Labor Day-National Day.
day of commemoration
27 th anniversary-July 1 ST founding day
traditional festival
Spring Festival-New Year's Day-Lantern Festival-Dragon Head Lift Festival-Tomb-Sweeping Day-Dragon Boat Festival-Mid-Autumn Festival-Qixi Festival-Ghost Festival-Mango Festival-Summer Solstice Festival-Winter Solstice Festival-Cooking Festival.
National festivals
Nadam Festival-Horse Racing Festival-Zhuanshan Festival-Snowdon Festival-Bathing Festival-Lusheng Festival-Sisters Festival-Dragon Boat Festival-Ugly Food Festival-Torch Festival-Kao Festival-Bullfighting Festival-Daughter's Day-Flower Festival-Harvest Festival-Nani Festival-Chongqing Miao Treading Festival
festival
Ta 'er Temple Lantern Festival-Jimin Festival-Eid al-Adha-Jade Emperor Christmas-Flat Peach Festival-Eid al-Fitr-Christmas Eve-Christmas Day-Holy Day-Mazu Festival.
Folk festivals
International Qianjiang Tide Watching Festival-Yueyang International Dragon Boat Festival-Yangzhou Qintong Club Boat Festival-Baoding Respect for the Elderly Fitness Festival-Luoyang Peony Flower Festival-Guizhou Rhododendron Flower Festival-Dalian Huaihuai Club-Junpo Festival
arts festival
China Tibetan Culture Festival-China Art Festival-Shanghai TV Festival-Sichuan Panda Festival-China Drama Festival-China Wuqiao Acrobatic Festival-Kite Festival -Xi 'an Ancient Culture Festival-Three Gorges Art Festival-Tianjin International Children's Culture and Art Festival-Ice and Snow Art Film Festival-Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival-Tianjin China Peking Opera Festival.
cultural festival
Hainan International Coconut Festival-Harbin Ice and Snow Festival-Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival-Beijing Longqingxia Ice and Snow Festival-Zigong Dinosaur Festival-Hangzhou Tea Culture Festival-China Silk Road Festival-Hainan Island Happy Festival-Hubei Three Gorges Culture Festival
Economic and trade festival
Tourism Festival-Taishan Mountaineering Festival-Qingdao Beer Festival-Qingdao Ocean Festival-Nadam Grassland Tourism Festival-Shaoxing Yellow Wine Festival-China Tofu Culture Festival-Guangzhou Food Festival-Chongqing Hot Pot Festival-China Advertising Festival-Shanghai Tea Culture Festival-Daxing Watermelon Festival-Jingdezhen International Ceramics Festival-Guilin Landscape Tourism Festival-Chongqing Wansheng Tourism River Festival-Jiayuguan International Gliding Festival-Wutai Mountain International Tourism Month-Shanghai Huangpu Tourism Festival-Suzhou Silk Tourism Festival.
Temple fair rally
Temple Fair in Rural Areas-Catch the Big Gathering
Seasonal solar terms
Spring begins-February 3-5.
Rain-February 18~20
Fear stings-March 5-7
Equinox-March 20 ~ 2 1.
Qingming-April 4-6
Grain Rain-April 19~2 1.
Long summer-May 5-7.
Xiaoman-00 May 20 ~22
Miscanthus-5-7 June
Summer solstice-June 2 1~22
Little summer-July 6~8.
High temperature in summer-July 22nd to 24th.
Autumn begins-August 7-9.
High temperature in summer-August 22-24.
Millennium-7 -9 September
Equinox-22-24 September 2008
Cold dew-65438+1October 8 ~ 10
First frost-65438+1October 23rd ~ 24th.
Beginning of winter-165438+1October 7~8.
Xiaoxue-165438+122~23 October
Heavy snow-65438+February 6~8.
Winter solstice-65438+February 2 1 ~ 23.
Slight cold-065438+1October 5~7
Great cold-065438+1October 20th ~2 1
Three-volt spring-beating drums to spread spring-dispelling cold
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