What are the tips for travel safety?

The scenery in many places is different, which is the secret of travel. However, we must also pay attention to the safety problems in travel. Let Zhi Shi Bian Xiao tell you what travel safety tips are. Let's have a look!

Tips for travel safety. Personal safety precautions during travel.

The threat to personal safety mainly comes from two aspects: man-made and natural environment. Among them, human factors can be divided into tourists' own factors and others' factors.

1. Safety problems caused by human factors.

(1) Adventure and exploration. This kind of accident caused by adventure and curiosity mostly happens to young and middle-aged tourists. So before you decide to take a risk, you must consider the equipment, facilities and physical conditions, and don't sacrifice your life.

(2) Lost in the journey. Tourists lost generally appear in sightseeing activities or free activities. During the tour, tourists should pay attention to the tour schedule, the name and address of the dining place, the arrival time and the stay time at each point. When going out for free activities, please tell the tour guide or tour leader where you are going and when you will come back. It's best to bring the hotel logo, write down the address and phone number of the hotel, and contact the hotel and the tour guide in case you get lost.

(3) Public security accidents. At present, all kinds of harassment, theft, robbery, fraud, murder and other phenomena still exist in society, so we should make necessary ideological preparations and preventive measures.

(4) fire accident. In order to prevent fire, tourists should pay attention to the following points:

After smoking in the guest room, be sure to put out the cigarette butts and don't throw them everywhere. Because hotel floors are mostly carpets, they are easy to burn.

Use guest room appliances scientifically, and don't burn out and cause fire.

Don't use your own high wattage appliances, so as not to exceed the voltage load of the whole hotel and cause a fire.

After arriving at the hotel, make some preparations to deal with the fire, such as being familiar with the fire exits, safety exits and safety stairs on the floor; Read the wiring diagram behind the guest room door carefully.

In case of fire, please pay attention to the following points:

Stay calm and don't jump off a building. When the tour guide comes to help, he should cooperate with the tour guide and accept unified command.

Don't take the elevator, take the safety stairs.

If you are surrounded by fire and smoke, you can climb out along the wall with your face close to the wall or the root of the wall, or cover your face with a wet towel, or open the window on the unburned side.

If you are surrounded by fire and smoke and the bathroom has not been affected, consider staying in the bathroom and covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and waiting for rescue.

When you see rescuers, you should shout loudly, or shake colorful clothes while shouting. When rescuers arrive, they should obey orders and commands.

2. Problems caused by natural factors.

(1) poisoning. On the one hand, we should prevent food poisoning, such as eating rotten and unclean food and drinking polluted water. On the other hand, in nature tourism, many plants are poisonous, especially in tropical forests in the south, so we should pay more attention to the harm of poisonous plants to people. In the primitive secondary forest that is difficult to walk, tourists should not walk into the forest alone.

(2) Animal injury. Snakes are the small animals that are most likely to occur and encounter in tourist accidents. In order to avoid being bitten by snakes, it is best to wear pantyhose, a straw hat or a sun hat when traveling in a place where the grass is deep and dense, and it is best to beat the grass with a cane or bamboo pole in hand to drive away snakes and insects. When you meet a snake on your journey, the best way is to deal with it calmly. Don't panic, don't run, and don't pay attention. As long as you don't hurt it and leave it, you will be safe. In case of being bitten by a snake, don't worry, be calm, as long as you don't do strenuous exercise, your life will not be in danger immediately. To deal with it actively, the upper limb of the wound should be ligated first, and never take medicine through the mouth to prevent the venom from entering the mouth. Squeeze the wound by hand, rinse it with water, apply snake powder to the wound and send it to the hospital for further treatment.

Tourist attractions rarely encounter other wild animals except snakes, and there is no need to panic when they encounter them occasionally. Just avoid them quietly. Generally, these wild animals seldom attack people on their own initiative.

Second, tourism health care and the prevention and first aid of common diseases in tourism.

Travel contributes to physical and mental health. In order to achieve the goal of promoting health, one of the problems that should be paid attention to in tourism is disease prevention. To this end, we should make all kinds of preparations before going out, actively carry out self-care during the trip, prevent accidental injuries and accidents, and learn the prevention and treatment of some minor diseases and common diseases. In case of an accident, we should be able to do anything in no hurry.

1. Do a good health check before going out.

Please be sure to note that patients with the following conditions should suspend their travel: those who have not recovered from acute diseases; Suffering from serious cardiovascular, liver, lung, kidney and other important organ diseases; Patients with various infectious diseases and inflammatory attacks; Suffering from acute attack or active phase of chronic diseases; Patients with severe anemia caused by various reasons; Recent cerebrovascular accidents, unstable conditions, and large and medium-sized patients in recovery after surgery.

2. Preparation of essential drugs before travel.

(1) Antibiotics, such as acetyl helicases and berberine tablets, are specially used for intestinal infections.

(2) Antiviral drugs, cold and cough drugs such as Radix Isatidis.

(3) antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as aspirin and painkillers.

(4) Drugs commonly used in digestive system, such as metoclopramide and furazolidone.

(5) Drugs commonly used in respiratory system, such as Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule, Yinqiao Jiedu Pill, Caoshanhu Buccal Tablet, watermelon frost Buccal Tablet, etc.

(6) Sedative and hypnotic drugs, such as diazepam.

(7) cardiovascular drugs, such as nitroglycerin and nifedipine.

(8) Anti-motion sickness drugs, such as Chengyunning and Diyunning.

(9) Antiallergic drugs, such as chlorpheniramine and chlorpheniramine.

(10) heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill and cool oil.

(1 1) trauma drugs, such as safflower oil, Yunnan Baiyao, iodine, bandages, etc.

3. Prevention and treatment of common diseases in tourism.

(1) carsickness and seasickness can be prevented. First of all, we should keep a happy mood. Don't drink before going out, and don't be too full or hungry. Usually take an anti-dizziness medicine half an hour before going out. If you are carsick, you can apply a cold towel to your face and chest. Fix your eyes on a distant static target; If you feel sick and want to vomit, try to vomit as clean as possible; If you are in the car, open the window and blow the fresh wind; If you feel dizzy, you should open your mouth to breathe and chew a piece of candy, which can achieve better results.

(2) What should I do if I have diarrhea during the trip? First of all, we should pay attention to food hygiene, develop good hygiene habits and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. You can also take berberine and other drugs in moderation during the trip to prevent diarrhea.

4. Accidental injuries and emergency treatment during travel.

(1) Rescue for drowning people. If you find someone drowning while traveling, don't.

Panic. Those who can swim take off their shoes and socks and heavy clothes and go into the water to save people; People who can't swim should throw wooden boards, bamboo poles and other objects at the drowning person as soon as possible, and the drowning person should be given artificial respiration immediately after being rescued ashore.

(2) First aid for fractures during the journey. If the injured person goes into shock, let him lie flat immediately.

Keep the fracture warm and cold, and give the wounded painkillers and sedatives. Open fracture stops bleeding first. When the spine is fractured, it is necessary to prevent paralysis caused by careless movement of the spine. In order to avoid injury to local muscles, blood vessels and nerves after limb fracture. , to prevent the fracture dislocation, don't forcibly reset. Find wooden boards, bamboo boards and other fixing materials to fix the injured limbs.

(3) Treatment of ankle sprain during the journey.

When the ankle is sprained, it is necessary to lift the affected limb with an ice pack or a cold towel to relieve the pain and subcutaneous bleeding, and then apply ointment for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis on the affected part. During the trip, there was no medicine and no tape. You can also hold the sprained ankle with one hand and the toe with the other hand, shaking from the outside to the inside, then bend the toe down as much as possible, and then bend the toe up as much as possible. Repeatedly, it will get better. If the ligament is completely torn, ankle instability and other serious sprains, it is strictly forbidden to press and knead it, and immediately send it to the hospital.

(4) Prevention and treatment of calf cramps during the journey. The prevention of calf cramps is relatively simple. Massage calf muscles before going to bed, before going to bed and before going to bed. People who often cramp can get a good preventive effect by applying crushed ginger juice on their legs before swimming and fully massaging them. There are many kinds of treatments, such as pulling feet: take a seat, press the cramped calf with one hand, pull the foot backwards with the other hand to bend the foot backwards, and then move the foot up and down to relieve the cramp. If you have cramps while swimming, you can climb your thighs as far as possible, pull your thumb in the direction of your body with your hands, and repeat until the symptoms disappear.

(5) Hemostasis methods for major and minor injuries during the journey. Unfortunately, bleeding caused by trauma during travel should be stopped as soon as possible. There are many ways to stop bleeding. If the small wound is bleeding, and there is no foreign body in the wound, local pressing method can be used, that is, handkerchief, gauze, etc. Can be directly covered on the wound, pressed by hand, put the injured limb above the heart to stop bleeding quickly. Or pat the achilles tendon of your feet with your palm a little hard, several times each, which can also stop the bleeding of small wounds. Yunnan Baiyao is the first choice for stopping bleeding. If there is a wound in a large area of limbs, tourniquet, handkerchief, scarf, etc. It can be used to bandage a wound near the heart, loosen it for a few minutes every hour, and then bandage it. During hemostasis, the injured limb should be kept above the heart level.

Travel safety tips: precautions for traveling abroad:

1. Have a careful travel plan.

In other words, it is necessary to make a specific plan for time, route and accommodation in advance, and bring a guide map, related maps, travel schedules and necessary luggage (clothes, sanitary products, etc.). Before you leave, be sure to confirm your belongings repeatedly to avoid unnecessary trouble.

2. Pay attention to travel safety.

Tourism sometimes passes through some dangerous scenic spots, such as steep forests, cliffs, rapids and deep holes. In these dangerous areas, you should try to travel together and never take risks alone.

3. Be polite.

Be polite to people at all times and on all occasions, be modest and patient in everything, and consciously abide by public order.

4. Take care of cultural relics and historic sites.

Wherever tourists go, they should consciously care for cultural relics, flowers and trees in scenic spots, and don't paint or scribble on scenic spots and historical sites at will.

5. Pay attention to hygiene and health.

Traveling abroad and tasting local famous dishes is undoubtedly a kind of enjoyment of "food culture", but we must pay attention to the hygiene of eating and drinking water and avoid overeating.

6. Be wary of being cheated.

At present, there are a few bad people who steal, cheat and rob in society. Therefore, when you meet, you should avoid making friends easily and revealing "secrets" to avoid being deceived and causing your own economic and property losses.

Small details that must be paid attention to:

1, with small charge.

Take some common medicines when traveling, because it is inevitable that you will encounter some unexpected situations. If you bring a small medicine bag, you should be prepared.

2. Pay attention to snapshots of scenic spots

There will be a snapshot service when visiting some scenic spots. The photographing effect is better than that of ordinary household cameras, and it can be imaged quickly and stored for a long time. When taking photos, be sure to ask whether the merchants use original ink cartridges, because only the original ink cartridges of the printer manufacturer can make the photos not fade after long-term storage, otherwise the photos will turn yellow after two years.

3. Respect local customs.

China is a multi-ethnic country, and many ethnic minorities have different religious beliefs and customs. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do". When traveling in ethnic minority areas, we should respect their traditional customs and life taboos, and we should not ignore the customs and hurt their national self-esteem because of carelessness in action.

Travel safety first aid tips 1, carsickness: When traveling by car or boat, you can take motion sickness medicine for dizziness, vomiting and other discomfort caused by motion sickness and seasickness, but if taking motion sickness medicine has no effect or has special reaction, you can adopt the following methods:

Take fresh oranges with you. After eating, fold the orange peel inward at the nostril and squeeze it hard to make the foggy juice shoot into the nasal cavity. Repeatedly during the journey, the anti-motion sickness effect is very good.

② Apply a proper amount of cooling oil or wind oil essence to the forehead and the nasolabial groove, and stick a piece of dampness-removing and pain-relieving ointment on the navel 15 minutes before getting on the bus or getting on the boat, and gently massage for a while to make it stick tightly;

③ Put a few slices of fresh ginger in a small bottle and smell it at any time; Drink a cup of warm water with vinegar before boarding the ship; Tea leaves 1 small pinch, which is effective when contained in the mouth before getting on the bus.

2. Diarrhea: Vomiting, diarrhea and severe abdominal pain are mostly acute gastroenteritis caused by unclean food or drinking water during the journey. Drugs such as furazolidone, berberine or norfloxacin can be taken orally; Eating more garlic before meals can play a preventive role.

3, sprained fractures and cramps: When an acute sprain occurs on the way, avoid local massage or hot compress after returning to the hotel. It is best to stop cold compress for 20 to 30 minutes after you come back, which can achieve the effect of detumescence and pain relief. When cramping, pull the affected muscles and massage gently; Replenish water and salt, and rest until the affected area feels comfortable.

4, syncope: tourists who suddenly faint must not walk, should take the supine position on the spot, head to one side, which is conducive to vomiting and prevent suffocation; Loosen the belt and collar button, and observe the pulse and breathing changes. If the breathing and pulse are normal, you can stimulate Renzhong point with your thumb to wake it up; In the case of respiratory arrest or cardiac arrest, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest compressions should be taken immediately for first aid. Now the general tour guides or service personnel of tourist attractions have basically mastered it and can be contacted soon.

5. Get lost: If tourists get lost during the trip and don't have a compass, they can observe an independent tree in a slightly open place. If there are trees around, the lush side is south and the sparse side is north. If there are stumps, you can observe their annual rings, which are wide in the south and narrow in the north. You can also observe rocks. Generally, the north side is covered with moss, and the south side is dry and smooth. You can watch the Big Dipper at night. From the handle of the Big Dipper to the North Star, the north-south direction is marked. In addition, there are objects such as ant holes facing south and places where snow is difficult to melt in the north, which can be used to identify the direction.

6. Fire: When tourists encounter a fire in the hotel, don't take the elevator or jump off the building at will; If there is a fire, you can roll on the spot or crush the flame with heavy clothes; When it is necessary to pass through the thick smoke, wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, crawl close to the ground and walk along the wall; When the gate cannot escape from the fire, you can block the gate with soaked clothes and bedding or splash water to cool down and wait for rescue. You can call rescue workers in colorful clothes in the cave.

7. Food poisoning: If tourists have symptoms of food poisoning, they should immediately stop eating suspicious food and immediately call the center 120 for help. Before the ambulance arrives, you can take the following self-help measures: vomiting. For people who have been poisoned for a short time without obvious vomiting, they can first stimulate their tongue roots with fingers and chopsticks, or let the poisoned person drink a lot of warm water and induce vomiting repeatedly to reduce the absorption of toxins. If bloody liquid is found in the vomit, suggesting that there may be gastrointestinal bleeding or pharyngeal bleeding, vomiting should be temporarily stopped. Laxatives, if tourists eat toxic food for a long time (such as more than two hours) and have a good mental state, they can take laxatives to promote the excretion of toxic food.

8. Bite by poisonous snakes: If tourists are bitten by poisonous snakes on the way, don't panic or run, so as not to accelerate the absorption of toxins due to accelerated blood circulation; The correct way is to tie the wound close to the heart with a rope or belt immediately; Zhong Song tied it every three minutes for one or two minutes to prevent limb necrosis. If possible, cut the wound with a sharp knife or make a cross-shaped incision as soon as possible, squeeze hard to remove the toxin, and then send it to the hospital as soon as possible.

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