What knowledge is necessary for forest tourism?

Traveling in the forest can not only give people the freshest feeling of returning to nature, but also help people learn the skills of survival. Generally speaking, compasses, machetes, shotguns, fishing tools, matches in watertight containers, raincoats, long trousers, ropes, mercurochrome and snake medicine are indispensable items for forest tourism. In addition, you should also master some knowledge of forest tourism.

■ Get lost

If you get lost, don't

In the midsummer, the ethnic minorities who kiss the blue of the sea and visit China are in a panic. You can first estimate how far you have gone from the place where you can determine the direction, and then scrape some bark off the tree beside you as a mark. Scrape off more skin around the trunk so that it can be seen from all sides. In this way, you can always find your goal in the end. If you find streams and rivers when you get lost, follow them. It can take you out of the forest.

■ Prevention of diseases

It is impossible to carry more water and food on a long trip, so it is inevitable to find water on your own during the trip. Although the stream in the forest looks crystal clear, it often contains bacteria that can kill people, so it must be boiled and drunk. Fortunately, there are many plants in the forest that can provide water. Before traveling, you should master some knowledge of identifying edible plants. If you haven't had time for this lesson, then carefully observe which wild fruits birds and monkeys choose for food. These foods are also harmless to the human body and can be safely eaten.

■ Prevent snake bites

In order to avoid being bitten by poisonous snakes, you might as well startle the snake when walking: dial the grass with a wooden stick to scare the snake away. Once you are accidentally bitten by a poisonous snake, don't panic. First tie the upper part of the wound (near the heart) with a rope or cloth belt, then squeeze the skin tissue around the wound hard to squeeze out the toxic blood, then wash the wound with clean water and saliva, and at the same time, take anti-venom tablets and apply them to the wound. The seriously injured should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible after the same treatment.

■ avoid lightning

if you encounter a thunderstorm in the forest, take it to the nearby dense shrubs and don't hide under tall trees. Tall trees often attract lightning, which strikes people. When sheltering from the rain, you should temporarily put metal objects such as machetes in an easy-to-find place and don't take them with you.

In addition, there are many pests such as mosquitoes, ticks and leeches in the forest, so you should not covet to wear short pants while traveling, but tighten your trouser legs and cuffs. When night falls, it is best to put up tents or mosquito nets to sleep to prevent mosquito bites and diseases such as arthritis caused by wet and cold forest climate.

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