What are the national policies for rural areas?

Policy 1: Separation of Three Powers

The key to realizing rural revitalization is to deepen the reform of the separation of three land rights, guide and promote the concentration of capital in rural agriculture, and achieve large-scale and large-scale agricultural production. Specialization, modernization and structural optimization of the agricultural industry will promote integrated development with secondary and tertiary industries, and effectively improve land output efficiency and risk resistance.

Land reform has always been the focus of the "three rural" reforms! Especially the reform of land contract rights and management rights. The current implementation of the "separation of three rights" in parallel is conducive to clarifying land property rights and better safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers' collectives, contracted farmers, and business entities; it is conducive to promoting the rational use of land resources, building a new agricultural management system, and developing a variety of Form moderate-scale operations to improve land output, labor productivity and resource utilization, and promote the development of modern agriculture.

Policy 2: Rural Revitalization

The current situation of unbalanced urban and rural development in my country and insufficient rural development needs to be solved urgently, which is specifically reflected in the absolute income gap between urban and rural residents increasing year by year, and the construction of urban and rural infrastructure. The gap is obvious, including uneven distribution of education and medical resources.

Compared with the goals of "prosperous industry, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and prosperous life", since last year, various places have frequently adopted new strategies to find paths and methods to promote rural revitalization in the new era. In the new era, various regions should continue to adopt multiple paths and models to explore rural revitalization paths that suit local characteristics.

Policy 3: Grain to Feed

Grain to Feed is an agricultural reform carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. It mainly guides the planting of whole plant silage corn. It also adapts to local conditions to plant high-quality corn in suitable conditions. Forage areas are promoted forage, and simple granaries are transformed into "granaries + milk tanks + meat warehouses", and the binary structure of grain and cash crops is adjusted to a ternary structure of grain, cash and feed crops.

Policy 4: Zero growth in chemical fertilizers and pesticides

Han Changfu, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, stated at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress in March 2018 that the national pesticide use achieved negative growth in 2016. , the use of chemical fertilizers achieved negative growth in 2017, achieving the goal of zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides during the “13th Five-Year Plan” three years ahead of schedule.

With the improvement of living standards, food safety has attracted much attention. Excessive levels of chemical fertilizers and pharmaceutical residues in agricultural products have become hot topics of discussion.

Policy 5: Internet + Agriculture

The 2016 Central Document No. 1 pointed out that we should vigorously promote Internet + modern agriculture and apply modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and mobile Internet. , to promote the transformation and upgrading of the entire agricultural industry chain.

Internet + agriculture has expanded the development space for e-commerce. Major e-commerce companies value the huge market space of "online sales of agricultural products" and actively leverage their respective advantages to flex their muscles in the agricultural field.

Policy 6: APP in the agricultural field

PPP (Public-Private Partnership), also known as the PPP model, is the cooperation between the government and social capital, and is one of the public infrastructure A project operation model. Under this model, private enterprises and private capital are encouraged to cooperate with the government and participate in the construction of public infrastructure. Using capital to promote the process of agricultural modernization is a strategic move.

Policy 7: Integration of rural tertiary industries

In January 2016, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Integrated Development of Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries", clearly proposing to rely on new urbanization , promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, strive to build a modern industrial system with cross-integration of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries, and make comprehensive arrangements for developing industrial integration methods, cultivating industrial integration subjects, and improving industrial integration services. The "integration of three industries" in agriculture has officially entered the fast lane.

The rural revitalization strategy has begun in an all-round way. It is expected that the integration of the three industries will continue to advance in depth, activate the endogenous factors of rural development, enhance the hematopoietic function of the development of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", make agriculture a sunrise industry, and make rural areas a human resource. The beautiful home that people yearn for makes farmers a profession that is generally respected by the whole society.

Policy 8: Returning to hometowns to start businesses

As of September 2017, 7 million people across the country have returned to their hometowns to start businesses, including 4.8 million migrant workers, accounting for 68.5% %. More than 82% of rural “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” personnel have founded rural industry integration projects, which widely cover rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries such as specialty planting and breeding, agricultural product processing industry, leisure agriculture and rural tourism, information services, e-commerce, and specialty craft industries. industries, and are showing a trend of cross-integration and competition.

Policy 9: Circular Agriculture

my country’s agriculture has created a miracle in the world of using 7% of the land to feed 22% of the population, but agriculture has also become an important resource consumption that cannot be ignored To some extent, it can also be said to be a waste of huge resources, and it is also an important source of pollution. Agriculture shoulders an unshirkable responsibility to save energy, reduce emissions, reduce pollution, protect the ecological environment, improve resource utilization efficiency and the quality of economic growth.

Policy 10: Soil pollution prevention and control

Soil pollution prevention and control involves rice bags, vegetable baskets, and water jars. Compared with water pollution and air pollution, prevention and control is more difficult.

Soil pollution control experts believe that the draft soil pollution prevention and control law involves a variety of industry standards, and currently no "national standards" have been formed. The formulation and improvement of relevant supporting standards should be accelerated.

Extended information:

The practical significance of implementing agricultural machinery purchase subsidies:

First, under the conditions of the socialist market economy, farmers have become the mainstay of agricultural machinery investment. main body. At this stage, farmers have an urgent need for agricultural machinery, but their effective purchasing power is insufficient. Providing subsidies to farmers for purchasing agricultural machinery can reduce farmers' one-time investment in purchasing machinery, directly provide benefits to farmers from a policy perspective, allowing organic households to earn money, allowing non-organic households to use them organically, and simultaneously using agricultural machinery to get rid of poverty and become rich, allowing farmers to Fully enjoy the fruits of civilization brought by modern agricultural tools.

Second, farmers’ acceptance of new agricultural machinery requires a process of understanding, and the government needs to invest certain subsidy funds for guidance, demonstration and promotion, and support and encourage farmers to use new advanced and applicable agricultural machinery.

Third, machine purchase subsidies can effectively cultivate agricultural production service entities, effectively promote the development of large agricultural machinery households and agricultural machinery operation service organizations, continuously improve and innovate the agricultural mechanization development mechanism, and increase the scientific and technological content of agricultural production. , enhance the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, promote the transfer of rural labor, develop the rural economy, accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization, and promote the process of agricultural modernization and the construction of a new socialist countryside.

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Agricultural Policy_China Agriculture Network