Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Poems describing the ancient town of Dangkou in Wuxi
Poems describing the ancient town of Dangkou in Wuxi
Wuxi Dangkou Ancient Town Poetry 1. Tour Guide Words of Dangkou Ancient Town in Wuxi
Dangkou Ancient Town is located in Ehu Town in the southeast of Wuxi City, bordering on the tombs of aristocrats and Taibo tombs in Hongshan in the west and Suzhou and Changshu in the east. The ancient name Ding She is said to be the hometown of Ding Lan, the dutiful son of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is named because it is located at the mouth of Goose Dangkou.
The beautiful Goose Lake gave birth to an ancient historical town. Most of the residents in the town are Fahrenheit, and their ancestor Hua was familiar with a hundred schools of thought, and wrote the Collection of Thoughts, which was handed down from generation to generation. Therefore, filial piety prevails here, and its products are rich. Yu Xiu, Zhong Ling, is the first township of grain tax in the south of the Yangtze River, with a large number of celebrities and rapid economic and social development. There are many rivers and lakes, small bridges and flowing water, and the environment is elegant. After several years of protection and development, the historical and cultural block of Dangkou ancient town has been carefully built into an ancient water town in the south of the Yangtze River integrating tourism, leisure, sightseeing and vacation according to the national standard of 5A-level tourist attractions.
There are many historical sites in Dangkou, including 4 (13) provincial cultural protection units, 1 municipal cultural protection units, 1 controlled protection units and 50 historical buildings. In 2004, it was announced as a famous historical and cultural town in Jiangsu Province. In 2008, it was identified as one of the five historical and cultural blocks (famous towns) in Wuxi. 20 10 was named as a famous historical and cultural town in China.
2. Introduction composition of Dangkou ancient town in Wuxi (letter format)
Now I will share with you the process of cutting an equilateral triangle.
Just learning the equilateral triangle in the book, the teacher thinks that we haven't fully understood the equilateral triangle, so let's cut an equilateral triangle ourselves. I was in a hurry at first, as long as the three sides were the same length, regardless of the willy-nilly, but I didn't cut it well after half a day.
It suddenly occurred to me that the sum of the internal angles of the triangle is 180 degrees, 180÷3=60 degrees, so each angle should be 60 degrees, so the opening sizes of the three angles of the triangle should be the same, and considering that the three sides on it are all equal in length, I quickly cut the equilateral triangle through these two conditions. By cutting equilateral triangles, I learned two things: First, only by practicing in life can I learn math well.
Second, we should think in many ways to solve the problem. When you think this road won't work, there will always be a solution by changing the road. If you are satisfied, please accept it.
3. Spring outing Dangkou ancient town composition
The antique Dangkou ancient town, with small bridges and flowing water, is a good place for spring outing. The ancient house with black tiles and white walls is really like an elegant ink painting! A crescent-shaped bridge spans the river. If you stand on the bridge and look into the distance, the banded river extends from the end of your sight to your feet.
The river flows slowly without a wrinkle, like a girl's face. Sometimes you will see several ships coming this way. The boatman stood at the stern, constantly swinging his oars, and the water rippled for a while, teasing the calm river for a while.
As long as you walk by the river in the ancient town, the sound of running water is endless, which is the unique "music" of the river. You will also see rows of willows spreading their tender leaves by the river, and the shadows of trees are so vivid in the river. At first glance, you thought there were rows of willows in the river!
On both sides of the ancient slate, there are quaint houses, and a faint fragrance wafts, which is the unique fragrance of food. The food in the ancient town is not world-famous, at least it is "world-famous" in our Dangkou. Golden sesame seed cake, Tang, steamed bread, sugar-coated haws, oily meat ... make people droop a hundred feet and have a big appetite. I can't wait to sweep away all the food in the shop.
After dinner, you can also experience the feeling of the cradle on board in the ancient town. Sitting on the boat, the boatman paddled around the stern, and the boat rocked around like a cradle. Ears are echoed with touching music and the sound of the water on the river, which makes you feel sleepy like heaven.
Suggest a spring outing to Dangkou ancient town, where there is a different spring.
4. Dangkou culture in Dangkou ancient town
Filial piety is passed down from generation to generation, and filial piety is passed down from generation to generation.
Modesty and Confucianism originated from Wu culture. Filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, especially in the mouth. Han dynasty, Jin dynasty, Yuan dynasty and Ming dynasty.
Flowers and flowers serve mother's Spring Grass Pavilion moved from Xiyang to Goose Lake. After hundreds of years, it is the first family nursing home in China. Dangkou has also built nursing homes, Yang Xuanzhai and other places for filial piety and respect for the elderly, inheriting the fine tradition of "filial piety first".
Shen Zhou, an outstanding painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, wrote an inscription for Dangkouhua Yang Mengxuanzhai: "Nanqi dutiful son, filial for thousands of years, is still a mother today." Wen Zhiming presented Hua Shizhen with a poem saying, "Three generations of grandparents and grandchildren are good, and morality is valued for a hundred years."
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Hua Yuncheng, a loyal minister, was full of enthusiasm, risked his life to make suggestions, and sacrificed his life for justice, which has always inspired the descendants of the Fahrenheit family. Abide by filial piety, put yourself in others' shoes, love all sentient beings and do your best to help things.
Transforming "filial piety" into "righteousness" is a concrete embodiment of the sublimation of filial piety culture into practical action. Dangkou set up warehouses in central China to help the poor in the early Ming Dynasty. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (1503), Hua Zhen first built the first Yizhuang in Wuxi (about 50 years earlier than Huayun's Yizhuang); During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, scented tea created a labor field to help the people. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, China donated 65,438+0,340 mu of farmland to establish the old Yishuang Village in Fahrenheit.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty, the land area of Laozyizhuang reached 7,000 mu, ranking first in southern Jiangsu. Subsequently, Fahrenheit successively built Yongyizhuang, Xinyizhuang, Xiangyizhuang and Chunyizhuang, as well as Xuyizhuang, Yinyizhuang and Xuyizhuang. In its heyday, there were nearly ten Yizhuang in the town, which was the first in the south of the Yangtze River and rare in the whole country. Yizhuang, with meticulous rules and regulations, has played a positive role in helping the poor and educating children.
Filial piety culture not only makes Huashi family flourish, but also creates a simple and harmonious social environment in Dangkou area. "Filial piety and righteousness" has become one of the important characteristics of Dangkou culture.
Poetry, etiquette, housekeeping and inheritance have a profound cultural background and a long history. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, after the ancestor Hua moved to Dangkou in Fahrenheit, the local economy and society developed rapidly.
Hua is a filial and upright Confucian scholar recruited by the imperial court. I have been eager to learn since I was a child, and I am familiar with hundred schools of thought, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, and I have formed a unique family education theory and written a Collection of Thoughts. "Think about it" is taken from the sentence "Think about it and get it" in college.
Later generations regard The Collection of Thoughts as a classic of family management, which was handed down from generation to generation by Fahrenheit's descendants, laying the foundation for the rapid development of Fahrenheit's family. Here, we have compiled several quotations from Hua's "think before you get it" for readers.
1, take righteousness as benefit, and accumulate virtue first. 2. Filial piety is connected with God, and good deeds come to white elephants.
3, carry it with you, there is always a yin. Take economic matters as the heart and plant virtue for future generations.
When dealing with things, I would rather be negative than negative. Don't do unto others what you don't want done unto you.
4, the heart of charity, the way of loyalty and filial piety, my family has abided by it for generations, and the things that hurt people are not done by my family. 5, people's success or failure, there must be a reason, for good, for evil, for failure, and there is no doubt that the reason is inevitable.
What is reasonable is good, and what is unreasonable is evil. 6. Self-examination poem warning: don't be greedy and have no regrets, and keep your points without worry.
There is no resentment if you are firm, and there is no demand if you advance. 7, training and learning books: sweeping the floor should be peaceful and respectful, gentle and sincere.
Learn self-cultivation, filial piety, faithfulness, and learn the truth from things. Benevolence is virtue, sage, and this proverb is heard by future generations.
8. Release yourself: shrink the land and live in a shack. Get dressed and eat light porridge.
Bend your head and curl up. Don't be greedy for money and don't indulge.
Good and poor can bear the burden of humiliation. Flexibility, such as stretching, is a blessing.
9, death: living in the floating world, such as floating clouds. Realizing the past, everyone in the world is happy.
Influenced by the infiltration of the geomantic treasure-house of Goose Lake and poetic culture, Dangkou has become a "country of filial piety" and a "celebrity shaking blue". The small bridge with flowing water by the river is located in Dangkou ancient town, with Yandang in the east, Qingdang in the south, Caiwan swing in the north and Sushe swing in the west. Around the ancient town, the river network is dense.
Bodu River is criss-crossed with Chenghe River, Beicang River, Beixin River, Dongxin River, Eel Beach, Silverfish Beach, Miaobang River and Xinkai River in the town. Lakes, rivers, bridges, boats, restored pools, waterside pavilions, water ports and rich native products constitute a beautiful picture of Dangkou hydrophilic culture.
Scholars of all ages have many compliments. Du Fu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote on Zhuzhi Ci: "The southeast is a huge sunken goose lake, which is a wonderful picture.
Outside the clouds, the green hills are reflected in the distance, and the scenery in the west of the city is like nothing. Chyi Chin's poem said: "Goose Lake is beautiful and deep, so it should be filled with pots.
The inquiry is that the flavor of the water town is good, and the whitebait is as thin as needle snow. ""There are heads of chickens that can be harvested, and there are blue waves in geese. "
Yang Nanfeng said in a poem: "God knows that early rice will appear, and it will clear up tomorrow and open in broad daylight. The old wine is deep and the grass is soft, and the Taiping Cup is shared with you. "
Wen Zhiming also has a poem saying: "I hope the Goose Lake is only a hundred miles away, and I pity the guests at night." "Huan female hit He Tantou, and the passenger ship stopped under the eaves".
Small bridges, flowing water, houses along the river, revetment ports and ship traffic have formed a strong water town feature. According to the implementation plan of protective restoration in the core area of the ancient town, there are 24 bridges, such as stone arch bridge, stone slab bridge and covered bridge, which are single-hole and porous and have different shapes.
These bridges are vivid stories of people collecting money for the people, doing good deeds, and advocating filial piety. There are many kinds of dangkou boats, such as rice buns boat, steamboat, sailing boat, Wu Peng boat (also known as fairy boat), small net boat, mud boat, small painting boat, grasshopper boat, bird boat, dragon boat, paddle boat, and "ocean" for fire fighting and splashing water.
Because of the vast water surface and abundant aquatic products, geese were originally rich in water, fish and shrimp, especially whitebait, which lasted for more than ten thousand years. In recent years, provincial-level green pollution-free aquatic products, such as herring, silver carp, bighead carp and turtle, are famous both inside and outside the province.
5. What's interesting about Dangkou Ancient Town in Wuxi?
Dangkou Ancient Town Dangkou Ancient Town has many cultural relics, just like an open-air museum. The low-rise houses in the ancient town are lined up along the waterway, with black, white and gray as the main colors. The mud on the wall has fallen off and the blue bricks are exposed. From time to time, several withered grass vines were born in the cracks in the bricks. The upper gable of some houses is incomplete, revealing an endless history. The most special thing about an old house is its depth. There is always a dark alley waiting for you. The small skylight overhead casts a beam of light, and the front side door has light and shadow, giving people a faint feeling.
Guzhen Old Street and Beicang River are distributed in a cross shape, and there are houses at the other end of the old street. The most famous is the house which combines Chinese and western styles and is called "Cai Hongde Hall". It was built in 1935 by Cai Hongsheng, a native of Shanghai. Today it is still the best house in town. On the ground of the high-rise hall, fine mosaics should come from overseas, so far there are few gaps. Hua's former residence is also on Xindali Flower Street by the river, and it is still in the yard.
Address: West of Ehu Town, Xishan District
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