Guang Zhouta detailed data collection

Guang Zhouta (English: Canton Tower) is also called Guangzhou New TV Tower, nicknamed Xiaoman Waist. It is located near Chigang Tower, Haizhu District (Yizhou Island), Guangzhou, with a distance of 0/25m from the south bank of the Pearl River/KLOC-0. It faces Pearl River New Town, flower city square and Haixinsha Island across the river. The main body of Guang Zhouta is 454m high, the antenna mast is 146m high, and the total height is 600m. It is the tallest tower in China and the second tallest tower in the world, second only to Tokyo Sky Tower. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction.

There is a "Spider-Man plank road" at Guang Zhouta Body 168 ~ 334.4m, which is the highest and longest aerial walk ladder in the world. There is a revolving restaurant at 422.8 meters of the tower, which is the highest revolving restaurant in the world. There is a ferris wheel at the top of the tower 450~454 meters, which is the highest ferris wheel in the world. The antenna mast is located at 455~485 meters, which is the highest vertical downhill amusement project in the world. There is an outdoor photography observation deck at 488 meters from the antenna mast, which is the highest outdoor observation deck in the world, surpassing the outdoor observation deck at 442 meters from Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the "canopy" at 447 meters from the National Television Tower in Canada.

Guang Zhouta, a subsidiary of Guangzhou Chengtou Group, was jointly built by Guangzhou Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Construction Engineering Group, with a total construction area of 1 14054 square meters. It was completed in September, 2009, officially opened to the public on September 30th, 20 10, and officially sold tickets on September 30th 10. There are five functional areas and various amusement facilities in Guang Zhouta, including outdoor observation deck, Ferris wheel, high-speed amusement projects, two sightseeing halls, suspended corridors, ladders, 4D and 3D dynamic cinemas, Chinese and Western cuisines, exhibition facilities, shopping centers and popular science exhibition halls.

20 18 Spring Festival flower city square Lighting Concert was held every night from February to March 2, 20 13. With Guang Zhouta as the center, with the night scenes on both sides of the Pearl River and the new central axis as the background, a large-scale city lighting performance was staged with live music from flower city square to create a visual feast for the festival.

Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Guang Zhouta mbth: Guang Zhouta, alias: Xiaoman Waist, Haixin Tower, Guangzhou New TV Tower Building height: 600 meters. Completion date: September 28, 2009. Opening date: 20 10. 10. Location: No.222, Yuejiang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou. Architectural Design: Designer of Dutch Xinji Architects: mark hemel, barbara kuit Scenic Spot Level: National AAAA Scenic Spot Opening Hours: 9:00-23:00 Entertainment programs: Ferris wheel, flying clouds, aerial ladder, etc., required reading before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, ticket reservation, scenic spot beautiful map. Spider-Man plank road, speed sky, popular science museum, function introduction, sightseeing function, launching function, exhibition function, entertainment function, tower bottom part, periphery, tourism information, ticketing, transportation, souvenirs, architectural design, layout, area, tower height, body shape, tower body, architectural features, honor and construction significance. Its name comes from Guangzhou city skyline. Most TV towers in the world are named after geographical names, and Guangzhou TV Tower also needs to be named after geographical names, because overseas survey data show that among pure foreigners, their knowledge of China cities is mainly Beijing and Shanghai, but they are not familiar with Guangzhou, and they often don't know where Guangzhou is in China. Therefore, the naming of Guangzhou TV Tower is not only a naming problem, but also an element to spread the concept of "Guangzhou" to the whole world. The English name is "Guang Zhouta". The English name "Guang Zhouta" is not used because the name "Guangzhou" is unfamiliar in the western context and its pronunciation is awkward. More importantly, in the history of China's opening to the outside world, as the origin and starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, Guangzhou's English name has always been "Canton". Canton refers to both Guangzhou and Guangdong, and Cantonese, Cantonese and Cantonese are all Canton in English. Historical Evolution of Guangzhou City Skyline June 5438+February 65438+May 2003, the Guangzhou Municipal Executive Meeting adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Cultural Infrastructure in Guangzhou in principle, proposing that the project will be led by the Municipal Construction Committee and coordinated by Guangzhou TV Station, and the construction project of Guangzhou New TV Tower will be officially started. In 2004, Guang Zhouta held a global design tender, and the winning scheme was: the height of the building was 450m, the middle part was twisted into an ellipse, and the waist was slender. With the increase of height, the diameter gradually decreases, and the functional distribution of different floors is based on their climatic zones. On October 25th, 2005, Guang Zhouta officially started construction. On April 6th, 2006, the acceptance of foundation pit engineering in Guang Zhouta was completed, and the general construction contract began to open bids. On April 25th, 2006, Guang Zhouta started the construction of the main pile foundation project. On August 27th, 2008, the 454-meter Guang Zhouta Tower was capped, surpassing CITIC Plaza to become the tallest building in Guangzhou. All construction tasks in Guang Zhouta are scheduled to be completed by the end of 2009, and put into use on 20 10 to undertake the broadcast of the Guangzhou Asian Games. Guang Zhouta was completed on September 28th, 2009, and Guang Zhouta was officially opened to the public on September 30th, 20 10. Tickets will be officially sold to receive tourists from June 30th. 10. 2065438+On February 28th, 2007, Guang Zhouta was listed on the New Third Board with the stock code of 870972. OC, becoming the first listed enterprise in Guangzhou tourist attractions industry. Geographical location Guang Zhouta is located in the center of Guangzhou, at the intersection of the new central axis of the city and the Pearl River landscape axis, facing Haixinsha Island and Pearl River New Town in Guangzhou 2 1 century CBD area across the river. Guang Zhouta is connected to the 40-meter-wide binjiang road and Binjiang Greening Pedestrian Belt in the north, the 40-meter-wide Shuangta Road in the south, and the 30-meter-wide Yiyuan East Road and West Road in the east and west respectively. Landscape Facilities Guangzhou Sunrise Revolving Restaurant Guang Zhouta Restaurant is located at Guang Zhouta 106. The 423-meter-high Xuan Ji Mediterranean Cafeteria is the highest revolving restaurant in the world, which can accommodate 130~ 150 people. It has been verified by the Guinness Book of World Records 20 14, and was rated as "the tallest revolving restaurant in the building". The restaurant is designed as an oval ring, which rotates about 100 minutes, just taking a dining cycle as the rotation cycle, so as to ensure that guests at all locations can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guangzhou in all directions. There are four restaurants, namely 106/F Xuan Ji Mediterranean Cafe (the highest revolving restaurant in the world), 105/F Lotus French revolving restaurant, 103~ 103A Moonracer Xuan Chinese restaurant and-1/F Chopsticks Club restaurant. 488 Outdoor Photography Observation Deck "Xiao Yun 488" Outdoor Photography Observation Deck won the honor of "World's Highest Outdoor Observation Deck" in 20 13. "Xiao Yun 488" outdoor photography viewing platform is the highest point that tourists can reach when they climb the tower for sightseeing. Located at 488 meters from the mast of Guang Zhouta antenna, it is 442 meters beyond the outdoor observation deck of Burj Khalifa in Dubai and 447 meters above the "canopy" of Canadian National Television Tower. The platform * * *177m2 can accommodate more than 20 people at the same time. Ferris wheel Guang Zhouta Ferris wheel is located 450~454 meters at the top of Guang Zhouta Tower, and it is the highest Ferris wheel in the world. Unlike the ordinary erected Ferris wheel, the Guang Zhouta Ferris wheel does not hang on the track, but runs along an inclined track. Running for about 20 minutes a week, visitors can enjoy Guangzhou from all angles. Ferris wheel * * * consists of 16 sightseeing ball cabins, which rotate in linkage and are placed near the edge. Each sightseeing ball cabin is 3.2 meters in diameter and can accommodate 4-6 passengers. Spider-Man plank road Guang Zhouta Spider-Man plank road is located in Guang Zhouta 168m ~ 334.4m, which is the highest and longest aerial walk ladder in the world. 1088 steps spiral upward around the tower core tube, with a total length of about 1000 meters and a total height of 166.4 meters. Each floor has three transparent hollowed-out glass floors. The plank road starts from the 33rd floor and ends at the 62nd floor. It usually takes 40 minutes to 1 hour to complete the journey, and the fastest can be 25 minutes. Guang Zhouta's "Fast Flying" downhill experience is the highest vertical downhill amusement project in the world at present. The ultra-high altitude of the antenna mast in Guang Zhouta is 455-485m, which is150m higher than the previous Las Vegas amusement park, and more than 300m higher. There are two sets of downhill seats on the tower, not only the traditional "sitting jump", but also the "standing jump" that simulates free fall. You can experience a 30-meter plunge in just 1 second, not only overlooking the beautiful scenery of Yangcheng in the air, but also experiencing a rapid descent at high altitude. The Guinness Book of World Records Committee newly opened the project "The World's Highest Adventure Tour" for Guang Zhouta's downhill experience, and Guang Zhouta's downhill experience became the first and only winner. The Science Museum is located on floors 109 and 1 10. It is the world's first active and passive mixed control vibration reduction control system. Six environmental protection science and technology systems in Guang Zhouta are displayed in the museum: vibration reduction control system, rainwater recovery system, wind power generation system, solar photovoltaic curtain wall system, structural health detection system and super double-deck car high-speed elevator. Function Introduction The construction site of Yunhai Guang Zhouta Sightseeing Tower is located at the intersection of the central axis of Guangzhou New Town and the Pearl River landscape axis. The central axis of the new town starts from Yanling Park in the north and ends in Nansha in the south, connecting East Railway Station, Sports Center, New Town Center, Linjiang Landmark Landscape Area, Theme Cultural Tourism Area, Haizhu Administrative Center Area, Orchard Protection Area and Guangzhou New Passenger Transport Port Area from north to south. From west to east, the Pearl River landscape axis is divided into urban built-up area landscape section, central city landscape core section and waterfront new city development section. People can see the main landscapes of the two axes when standing on the sightseeing tower. Kentucky part introduces the exhibition function of Guangzhou's history, culture, economy and tourist attractions, and sets up supporting facilities for tourism services; The tower crown is equipped with catering, entertainment and viewing platform. The launch function sightseeing tower is also a launch tower. The urban design scope of the area around the sightseeing tower is the first-line land around the architectural design scope, including the land for radio and television center, with an area of about 566,000 square meters. The proposed sightseeing tower, green leisure square, radio and television center, planned Chigang Tower Park and public facilities are located in the southwest of the sightseeing tower, with a land area of 87,600 square meters. The sightseeing tower will be used as a launch tower. There is a transmitting room and antenna at the top of the tower to transmit TV, radio and microwave signals. Construction of urban planning exhibition hall in the exhibition function sightseeing tower to display the construction achievements of large cities and other cities, with a total construction area of not less than 5000 square meters. Therefore, the sightseeing tower has the function of urban construction display. In addition, the sightseeing tower also has sightseeing platforms, entertainment and catering facilities, as well as living facilities for tourists to relax and dine. You can see the tower crown of the exhibition hall in the tower foundation. Guang Zhouta's existing entertainment projects include Ferris wheel, roller coaster and ladder. Among them, the steps are located in Guang Zhouta 168m ~ 334.4m, and the steps of 1096 spiral upwards around the core tube of the tower, with a total length of about 1000m and a total height of 166.4m, and each floor has three transparent hollowed-out glass floors. The plank road starts from the 33rd floor and ends at the 62nd floor. It usually takes 40 minutes to 1 hour to complete the journey, and the fastest can be 25 minutes. Visitors are not allowed to run, jump or cross handrails when boarding the plank road. 10 Within the tourists, arrange a staff member to accompany them all the way to ensure that the tourists are within the sight of the staff. In addition, there are rest areas on the 42nd, 54th and 62nd floors, where visitors can have a drink and have a rest. Those who give up halfway can transfer to the elevator. The tower foundation shall be provided with relevant tourism service facilities, and an exhibition hall for urban planning and construction shall be set up to display large-scale urban planning models and other urban construction achievements, with a total construction area of not less than 5,000 square meters; Restaurants, entertainment facilities and observation decks are all built in the tower crown; The top of the tower is equipped with a transmitter room and a transmitter antenna. Organize the connection of sightseeing towers in peripheral cities with roads and rail transit, and establish a walking and garage system. MRT Line 3 is set along the central axis of the new town, and the station will be located in the sightseeing tower. The design of the surrounding area includes the proposed sightseeing tower, green leisure square, radio and television center and the planned Chigangta Park. As a "green leaf" that sets off the "red flower" of the sightseeing tower, the design concept of the surrounding area of the sightseeing tower is to create a harmonious and unified overall spatial form. As a launching tower, the sightseeing tower covers an area of about 87,600 square meters. Travel information ticketing business hours: 9:00-23:00, holidays may be extended. Ticket price: 150.00 yuan/person. Reminder: you need to board the tower within two hours after you pick up the ticket, otherwise the ticket will be automatically invalidated. Preferential policies: ① Children under the height of 1.2m are free; For children whose height 1.2 ~ 1.5m, the preferential price is 100.00 yuan/person. ②/kloc-Full-time students under the age of 0/8 can enjoy the preferential price of RMB 0 120.00 per person with their student ID card. Transportation 1. Aviation: It takes only 30 minutes to drive from Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport to Guang Zhouta. 2. Railway: it only takes 10 minutes to get from guangzhou east railway station to Guang Zhouta; 3. Bus: 12 1, 12 1A, 204, 13 1A,13/b and other bus lines. 4. MRT: Exit B of Guangzhou Tower Station of MRT Line 3 goes directly to Guang Zhouta; Guangzhou Tower Station of APM system along the new central axis goes directly to Guang Zhouta. Guang Zhouta Geographical Souvenir Guang Zhouta Tourist Souvenir is produced with the official permission of Guang Zhouta, which has Guangzhou characteristics and shows the essence of Lingnan culture, while Guang Zhouta Souvenir has unique creative gifts significance. Guang Zhouta is a landmark building in Guangzhou. At the same time, Guang Zhouta souvenirs use Guang Zhouta elements, highlighting the trans-generational significance of Guangzhou New TV Tower. Architectural design layout The overall layout of Guang Zhouta fully considers the surrounding environment of the site. Because the east side of the site is a residential area, the main tower is arranged on the north side of the site, close to the Pearl River and binjiang road, which reduces the interaction between its high mass and surrounding buildings, and forms a complete green square and underground space on the south side. The main tower is surrounded by irregular large overhead platforms, with a gentle slope in the south extending southward to Green Square and crossing binjiang road in the north. Through the transition of green steps, it forms a hydrophilic platform with the Pearl River, seamlessly connects the riverside landscape belt, and expands the green area of the square. There are 16 of the world's highest sightseeing ball cabins along the ring beam of the steel grid tube at the top of the tower, overlooking Guangzhou and even the Pearl River Delta at an altitude of 360. Guang Zhouta has a construction land area of175460m2, a road area of 42160m2, a total construction area of1/4054m2, a tower building area of 44276m2 and a basement building area of 69779m2. Guang Zhouta High consists of reinforced concrete core tube, steel frame tube and composite floor between them. The height of the core tube is 454m, with 88 floors and a standard height of 5.2m；: There are 37 floors, and the rest are hollow buildings with 2 floors underground. The 37th floor is divided into five functional areas A ~ E along the height of the tower. The total construction area is 12 1788 square meters. The outer frame tube of steel structure mesh is composed of 24 concrete-filled steel tube inclined columns, 46 groups of ring beams and steel tube inclined braces, with the highest elevation of 462.70m m, and the antenna mast composed of steel mesh structure and box section is 146 m high, with the highest standard of 600 m. The steel consumption of the outer frame tube is more than 40,000 tons, and the total steel consumption is about 60,000 tons. As a landmark building in Guangzhou, it stands on the south bank of the Pearl River. It is the tallest tower mast building in China, and has been built as the first in the world. The Guang Zhouta is a single building, and the main tower is a high-rise structure. Its four sides are basically the same height, and its plane is oval. Its shape is simple, unified and well-defined, and the whole tower spirals up. On the whole, the tower is small and large, and the area with dense waist can provide a relatively private experience. The more open structure at the top has a transparent effect for you to see. The upper and lower ellipses of Guang Zhouta contract, and the waist becomes thinner. The area of the thinnest part in the middle is obviously different from that at the bottom and top. The bottom of the grid structure is loose, and it is dense up to the waist, and the waist is tightened and fixed, and then released to the upper grid structure, supported by the tapered tubular structure column. The plane size and structural density are controlled by two ellipses that control the structural design, and they produce different effect ranges at the same time. Seen from different directions, the shape of the whole tower is different. The final design scheme of the tower of Guang Zhouta is an oval gradually changing grid structure, and its shape, space and structure are generated by two upward rotating oval steel shells, one on the foundation plane and the other on the imaginary 450m-high plane. The two ellipses twist each other 135 degrees, and the two ellipses contract at the waist. The air leakage cavity of the tower can effectively reduce the weight and wind load of the tower. The tower adopts the first-class seismic design, which can resist the 7.8-degree earthquake and typhoon 12, and its design service life exceeds 100 years. The external steel structure system of Guang Zhouta consists of 24 columns, braces and rings, and the columns are arranged in a ring with equal spacing. Guang Zhouta varies in size from bottom to top. Among them, the diameter of the bottom ellipse is about 60 m× 80 m, and the aspect ratio is 7.5; The smallest ellipse in the middle has a diameter of about 30 meters and an aspect ratio of 7.3. The diameter of the upper ellipse is about 40.5m× 54m. 24 columns are equally spaced and coordinated. Guang Zhouta is characterized by a large number of net air leakage cavities and transparent glass air leakage windows, which are twisted by two ellipsoids. The external steel structure system consists of 24 columns, braces and rings. Through the comparison of different scales, Guangzhou Tata sets off the overall facade image. The detail treatment must proceed from the whole, because the middle part of the tower is high, which is not convenient for the naked eye to observe the details, but the most detailed part in the middle of the appearance gives people a prominent feeling. In addition, because Guangzhou New TV Tower is located in the turning area of the aircraft, according to the regulations, there can be no obstacles within 300 meters around the route position, and the flying height of the aircraft above the new TV Tower is 900 meters above sea level. Therefore, in order to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft, the antenna at the top of the tower has been carefully treated, and now it has withdrawn from the antenna at the top of the tower 10 meter, and the final height is 600 meters. Architectural design features The whole tower of Guang Zhouta is a hollow steel structure frame, with 24 steel columns twisted counterclockwise from bottom to top, and the cross section of each member is changing. The columns, beams and supports of steel frame tube are all in a three-dimensional inclined state, and the twisted steel frame tube is thick from top to bottom and thin in the middle, which brings challenges to the processing, manufacturing, installation, construction survey and deformation control of steel structure. The steel frame tube alone has 24 steel columns, 46 groups of ring beams and 1 104 diagonal braces. Because of the material difference between concrete core tube and steel structure outer frame tube in Guang Zhouta, the settlement of floor beam and outer frame tube is inconsistent. In order to adjust the correctness of the relative position between steel members and the main structure, many nodes control the accuracy of the relative position of steel columns through three-dimensional coordinates. Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Guang Zhouta has achieved good results in energy saving, land saving, material saving and water saving through the application and implementation of durable and sustainable building technology. The ratio of underground space construction area to construction area is 69%, which saves land resources. The annual output of photovoltaic system is estimated to be 12660 kWh. The annual output of wind turbines is about 4 1472 kwh. The annual water saving of reclaimed water is about 6.5438+200,000 tons. The proportion of recyclable building materials reaches 18%. Innovative technology Three-dimensional space measurement technology Gwangju Tower has special shape, super-high structure and high measurement accuracy. In view of this situation, it is determined to use GPS positioning system to establish a survey reference network to locate components in three-dimensional coordinates in the air. In order to meet the needs of steel structure installation and positioning, a spatial survey datum network is constructed. The spatial survey reference network consists of five spatial points and one ground point. Comprehensive Safety Protection and Isolation Technology The steel structure of Guang Zhouta is installed at the ultra-high altitude, and it must be suspended at the ultra-high altitude because of the discontinuous floors. The risk of injury caused by falling objects increases with the increase of height. A safe operation system consisting of vertical ladder, horizontal passage, boundary fence, operation platform and anti-falling isolation facilities is formulated. Pre-deformation technology of special-shaped steel structure Because Guang Zhouta has the structural characteristics of deflection and torsion, in the construction process, the structure will not only produce compression deformation, uneven settlement, but also produce large horizontal deformation, so pre-deformation must be controlled, otherwise, even if the initial installation position is accurate, under the subsequent load, it will also produce large cumulative deformation, which will make the node deviate from the original design position. The pre-deformation scheme of step-by-step adjustment and circle-by-circle reset is formulated to compensate the deformation of steel structure under constant load. Honored In April 2009, Guang Zhouta large-scale structural diagnosis and prediction system (structural health monitoring) won the gold medal and special prize in the 37th Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions and Innovative Technologies and Products. On April 20 10, it won the National Quality Gold Award in the steel structure industry: steel structure engineering (fabrication) 2009 China Building Steel Structure Gold Award (National Quality Project). In May of 20 1 1 year, it won the national green building demonstration project of 20 10. 20 1 1 won the annual luban prize of China construction engineering. 20 12 won the national gold medal in architectural design in June. Significance of Construction Guang Zhouta has become an important landmark building in Guangzhou, and it is positioned as a comprehensive facility that focuses on sightseeing and is compatible with radio and television transmission functions. The construction of the new TV Tower is a new landmark and image of Guangzhou. It will not only provide hardware support for the upcoming Asian Games broadcast, but also help to improve the level of cultural facilities in Guangzhou.