Which village does Liushi Baozhai come from?

Baozhai Village

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Baozhai Village, Longtang Town, Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Baozhai Village is a small fishing village in Longtang Town, Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, located about 15 kilometers southeast of Xuwen County. The villagers make a living by fishing and their folk customs are simple. Bao's surname is Shiju. The settlement history of the Bao family in Xuwen dates back to the early 16th century. Bao Wenkui, a direct descendant of Bao Zheng, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, settled here with his wife. It has a history of more than 300 years.

Chinese name: Baozhai Village Administrative area: Longtang Town, Xuwen County, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province Lifestyle: Fishing for a living Surname: Bao

Contents

1 Village situation overview

2 Architectural Features

3 Village History

4 Main Buildings

5 Related Introduction to Xinpu Ancient Residential Houses, Wu Qi Tomb, Cooking and Rice Steamers

Editorial broadcast of village situation overview

Xuwen Baozhai Ecological Tourism Village is built near the sea, covering an area of ??more than 3,000 acres. Among them, there are about 2,300 acres of windbreak casuarina forest and more than 40 acres of natural secondary forest. It is surrounded by mountains, with deep and quiet forests, and the fragrance of birds and flowers; the charming Qing'an Bay has a shore length of more than 8 kilometers, with sandy beaches as white as silver and a gentle and natural seabed. The rocks on the shore are rugged and in various shapes; Paiweijiao and Pengliaojiao extend into the depths of the sea, like two dragons out to sea, majestic. When the People's Liberation Army liberated Hainan Island, it set up a front-line headquarters and combat base here. Haikou City, across the sea, is so close here that it looks like a mirage.

Architectural Features Editorial Report

Country Road

Country Road

The existing residential buildings in Baozhai Village mainly include Yidetang and Shide Residential buildings with hall names, such as Hengde Hall, Waihandi Hall, etc., are very rare in Taishun County. There are roughly two types of naming of hall names. One is the hall number with obvious surname characteristics, and the other is the hall number without obvious surname characteristics. Among the two, the most common are the hall names with surname characteristics. Hall names with obvious surname characteristics are often named according to the ancestors' county prestige, virtue, conduct, achievements, subjects, titles, writings, residence, etc., to show that the family is prominent, or to promote the ancestor's virtues and enrich the descendants. Hall names without obvious surname characteristics are mainly based on auspicious and auspicious words and good quotes from the predecessors. Some are also taken from words that embody feudal ethics and encourage future generations to be positive, such as Dunbentang.

The hall number of Baozhai residences is usually engraved with a plaque and hung on the wall of the hall. The hall number is the name of a family branch, and clan members often write the hall number on their daily production tools as a mark. Residential houses such as Yidetang are also in the style of a triple courtyard. There is a gatehouse outside the courtyard, a flower garden in the backyard, and a small gatehouse on the wall. The garden garden in the backyard leads to the forest behind the house. The Shidetang is adjacent to the Hengdetang. There is still a plaque with the name of the hall hanging in the hall, and the words "Fu, Lu" and other words are carved with the shapes of mascots such as curly grass dragons on the eaves and corridors.

Although the residential buildings in Baozhai Village are not very large in scale, their workmanship is not very exquisite. Its characteristics are that the structure is simple but natural, and the scale is not macroscopic but practical. Moreover, the layout is harmonious and very consistent with the natural environment. There are flowers and trees in the courtyard and green trees behind the house, which is quite a Taoyuan artistic conception.

Village history editor broadcast

Bao Quan, the founder of Baozhai Village, was born in the sixth year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (747). He was a Jinshi in the first year of Zhenyuan of the Tang Dynasty (785) and the 21st year of Zhenyuan. (805) Appointed as magistrate of Changxi County, Fuzhou. Bao Quan lived in the sixth year of Tang Yuanhe (811). Seeing that the land was suitable for living and working in peace and contentment, he settled there and it became Baozhai Village.

Main Building Editor Broadcast

Shiying Gate

There is a building entirely made of stone in Baozhai Village - Shiying Gate. In the ancient administrative division system, twenty-five families were divided into one Lu, and Shiyingmen was actually equivalent to Lumen. In ancient times, Baozhai Village was surrounded by mountains and forests. In order to prevent wild beasts, stone gate towers were built to ensure safety. Shiying Gate, also known as Shimen Tower, was built by Bao Yuanfeng, a clan member of the Ming Dynasty. This is also recorded in the genealogy: "Feng Gong of Yuan Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty advocated the construction of the inner gate, so it was named Shiying. He wanted to benefit the world and make it beautiful. Light, favor and restraint, the top, bottom, left and right of the door are made of stone, so that it can last for a long time..." In addition to the main stone structure of Shiying Gate, there are also stone accessories such as the upper horse stone, lower horse stone, and benches in front of the door. The upper horse stone is There are many period-style engravings on the carvings.

Jiexiaofang

There was originally a Jiexiaofang in front of Handi outside Baozhai Village. It was advertised as the mother of Bao Han. She married into the Bao family at the age of twenty-one and had three children. A month later, her husband died, and she did not want to remarry, but was determined to keep the festival. Later, the government established a festival and filial piety square for her. There was originally a wall in front of the archway, and there was a stone tablet on the wall with the words "Qianqiu" written on it, inscribed by Lin E, a native of Qingyi. In ancient times, there were many examples of women observing festivals, fulfilling filial piety, and caring for orphans. From this, we can not only see the spirit of women in ancient times observing festivals, fulfilling filial piety, and caring for orphans, but also get a glimpse of the plight of women who lost their husbands in feudal society: "You can't see the pine tree." With cypresses, the frost and snow are evergreen; and there is no gold or stone, which is strong and sharp. . The two hearts are like two mandarin ducks. Once the husband is gone and never comes back, I will be alone. The child has not taken the breast for three years, sitting and crying while holding the husband's clothes. Looking at the end of the world, tears will turn to blood. Sometimes the tears will run out. How can I feel regret in my heart?

In the past twenty-eight years, my son has grown up, and how can I calm down the new sorrows and old hatreds...? ("Bao Family Genealogy·Yan of a Jiefu")

Centennial Old Street

There is a prosperous street in front of Baozhai Village A century-old street in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. At that time, the main shops in the old street included North and South Department Stores, Chinese herbal medicine stores, and cloth stores. The goods mainly came from Ruian and other places and entered the mountains through waterways. This old street once became a trading hub for Johor Bahru and surrounding villages. Although the century-old street has lost its hustle and bustle in the past, we can still recall the past through store names such as "Baolingtang transports medicinal materials from all provinces", "Bao Jutai Hao", "… transports groceries from the north and south" and other stores.