What policies do countries have about "rural eco-agricultural tourism development"?

What are the national support policies for ecological agriculture?

The relevant economic policies to guide the development of organic ecological agriculture

include ecological compensation, green subsidy policy, project fund support, tax reduction, tax exemption, interest discount, government subsidies and other economic support means. Support the development of eco-industry and enhance its comprehensive competitiveness.

Green subsidy

Green subsidy is a form of financial payment given by the government to economic entities to encourage them to carry out environmental protection or pollution reduction activities

The connotation of green subsidy mainly includes four basic elements:

First, it is a financial incentive measure aimed at promoting environmental protection;

Secondly, it realizes the policy objectives through the economic incentive mechanism for economic subjects;

Thirdly, it includes both subsidies for investment in environmental protection and subsidies for pollution reduction;

finally, there are various forms of subsidies, which are not limited to cash payment, but also include credit concessions and tax relief.

according to different subsidies, green subsidies are divided into ecological service subsidies and public service subsidies.

subsidies for ecological services refer to subsidies for direct services to the ecological environment, including subsidies for forest protection, vegetation rearing, soil and water conservation, subsidies for the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies, subsidies for the reduction of chemical pesticides, etc., which are very good subsidies for organic ecological agriculture.

subsidies for public services mainly refer to the government's general public services expenditure, such as environmental science and technology research, environmental education and training, pest control, animal and plant quarantine, rural clean energy promotion, farmland irrigation system, rural roads, etc. These government expenditures have an indirect effect on ecological environment protection.

according to different subsidy objects, green subsidies are divided into environmental improvement subsidies and pollution reduction subsidies.

Environmental improvement is relative to the "natural state" of the environment. Environmental improvement subsidies are subsidies for economic entities that create positive externalities and can internalize external benefits. Subsidies for afforestation, biodiversity protection, and prevention of invasion of harmful organisms all belong to this category, and general eco-agricultural tourism parks involve more in this respect.

Pollution reduction is relative to the "pollution state" of the environment. Pollution reduction subsidies are subsidies for economic entities that reduce negative externalities, which can encourage producers to actively adopt pollution control technologies. Subsidies for industrial enterprises to adopt flue gas desulfurization equipment, for livestock and poultry farmers to adopt biogas technology, and for farmers to reduce the use of pesticides or fertilizers belong to this category

According to different subsidy methods, green subsidies are divided into one-time subsidies and continuous subsidies.

Generally, one-time subsidy is to share the economic cost of adopting environmentally friendly technologies by producers, so as to encourage the adoption of technologies or provide eco-environmental services. For example, the subsidy for the adoption of biogas technology only occurs in the year when the technology is adopted. Once the technical equipment is put into use, the government will not give subsequent subsidies.

Continuous subsidies usually provide economic compensation to producers for several consecutive years to make up for the income loss caused by environmental protection, and then achieve the incentive effect of environmental protection. For example, the government subsidizes farmers to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, which leads to the reduction of crop production. This subsidy is available every year, and farmers can get subsidies as long as they reduce the use of chemical fertilizers.

Green subsidies and ecological compensation and environmental compensation

Green subsidies are generally the environmental and economic relations between the government and economic entities at the level of national policies, such as subsidies for returning farmland to forests and fallow subsidies;

Ecological compensation refers to the environmental-economic relationship between government and economic subject in a specific matter. For example, the ecological compensation of river basin is the economic compensation of the downstream local government to the upstream local government for water quality protection in the river basin, and the land expropriation compensation is the economic compensation of the government to the land owner for land expropriation.

environmental compensation is an economic behavior relationship between economic subjects around the power and responsibility relationship of environmental accidents, such as the economic compensation for polluted residents by sewage enterprises.

As for the specific subsidy amount, it varies from place to place, so you need to consult the local Ministry of Agriculture. For more new agricultural information consultation, you can pay attention to the discovery of fertile land.