Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to Xi Tourist Attractions —— A Brief Introduction to Xi Tourism English
Introduction to Xi Tourist Attractions —— A Brief Introduction to Xi Tourism English
Xi tourism English composition;
Today is my first time to go to Xi 'an. I got up early and came to Xiaoshan airport with a happy mood.
This is also my first time to fly. After a two-hour journey, I finally arrived in Xi 'an. We arrived at the bell tower and drum tower first.
It was built in Hongwu 13 of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu (1380).
The Drum Tower is four years earlier than the Bell Tower. It has a history of 838 years. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), it was Qianlong for five years.
Today, I have increased my knowledge and had a good time.
Today, this is my first time to Xi, a remote place. Got up early and arrived at Xiaoshan airport with a happy mood. This is also my first time to fly. After two hours' journey, I finally arrived in Xi 'an.
We arrived at the bell tower and drum tower first. It was built in the 13th year of Hongwu, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty (1380). The Drum Tower is four years older than the Bell Tower and has a history of 838 years. In the thirty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1699), the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty lasted for five years. Today, I have increased my knowledge and had fun again.
English introduction of Xi tourist attractions
Dayan Pagoda; Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Originally built in 652, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong in the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907), its function was to collect Buddhist materials brought from India by Xuanzang.
Xuanzang set out from Chang 'an (ancient Xi 'an), along the Silk Road, across the desert, and finally arrived in India, the birthplace of Buddhism. It lasted 17 years, traveled through 100 countries, and obtained Buddha statues, 657 kinds of Buddhist scriptures and some Buddhist relics. With the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Jionji, supervised the construction of pagodas in the temple. With the support of royalty, he invited 50 priests to the temple and translated Sanskrit in Buddhist scriptures into Chinese, with a total volume of 1 335, which declared a new era in the history of translation. According to his trip to India, he also wrote a book on The Journey to the West in the Tang Dynasty, which was highly valued by scholars.
Originally built at a height of 60 meters (197 feet), it has five floors, but now it is 64.5 meters (2 1 1.6 feet), adding two floors. It is said that a proverb appeared after that sentence-"Saving a life is better than building a seven-story tower". From the outside, it looks like a square cone, simple and magnificent, and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture. It is made of brick and has a very strong structure. Inside the pagoda, the stairs spiral up, so that visitors can climb the stairs and overlook the panoramic view of Xi 'an from the arched doors on all sides of each floor. The wall is carved with the exquisite Buddha statue of Yan, a famous artist in the Tang Dynasty. The stone tablets of famous calligraphers also add a lot of color to the pagoda.
As for why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is another legend. According to the story of ancient Buddhists, there are two branches, one of which is that eating meat is not taboo. One day, they couldn't find meat to buy. Seeing a flock of geese flying by, a monk said to himself, "We have no meat today." . I hope the kind bodhisattva can give us some. Just then, the leading geese broke their wings and fell to the ground. The monks were frightened and thought that the bodhisattva appeared, which made them more pious. They built a pagoda where geese landed and stopped eating meat. Hence the name "Big Wild Goose Pagoda".
Terracotta Warriors (Chinese: Terracotta Warriors; Pinyin: bě ng m ǒ ng; Literally means "soldier") or Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8099 life-size Terracotta Warriors and Horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng)。 These figures were found in 1974 near Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province.
These terracotta figures were buried with Qin Shihuang in 2 10-209 BC. Therefore, they are sometimes called "Qin's army."
Chinese Terracotta Warriors and Horses were discovered by local farmers while drilling wells east of Lishan Mountain. Mount Li is the name of Qin Shihuang's artificial cemetery and mausoleum; Qin Shihuang The construction of this mausoleum began in 246 BC, and it is believed that it took 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shihuang died in 2 10 BC and was buried in the tombs. According to Gr and historian Sima Qian, Qin Shihuang's funerary objects include a large number of treasures and handicrafts, as well as a scaled replica of the universe with a gem ceiling representing the universe and flowing mercury. Represents the huge water body on the earth. The recent scientific research on the site shows that the mercury content in the soil of Lishan Mountain is very high, which preliminarily shows that Sima Qian's description of the site is accurate.
Qin Shihuang's mausoleum is located near a 76-meter-high, nearly 350-square-meter earth pyramid. The tomb has not been opened yet. There are plans to seal the area around the tomb with a special tent structure to prevent corrosion exposed to the outside air. However, at present, only one company in the world produces this kind of tent, and their largest model can't meet the needs.
Qin Shihuang's cemetery complex was built as a royal compound or palace. It consists of several offices, halls and other buildings, surrounded by a wall with an entrance. The remains of craftsmen working in graves may also be found within its scope, because people believe that they are sealed inside alive to prevent them from revealing any secrets about their wealth or entrance. Therefore, it is more appropriate for this building to be protected by the huge terracotta warriors and horses nearby.
Are there any English essays about Xi 'an ~ ~
Xi 'an is the capital of Shanxi Province in China and one of the largest cities in China.
Sub-provincial cities. As one of the most important cities in China.
Historically, Xi 'an is one of the four ancient capitals in China.
It has been the capital of 13 dynasties, including Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties.
Don. Xi 'an is also famous for being the eastern destination of silk.
Roads and the location of Qin terracotta warriors and horses. this
This city has a history of 3 100 years. It was called Chang 'an in 1920.
Ancient times.
Since1990s, as part of economic revival.
Inland China, especially in the central and northwest regions, in addition,
Historical manufacturing industry and solid industrial facilities, Xi 'an.
It has become an important cultural, industrial and educational center in China.
Central-northwest region, with research and
Development, national security and China's space exploration program.
Xi 'an, formerly known as Chang 'an and Haojing, is the capital of Shaanxi, a sub-provincial city, the core city of Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, the starting point city of the Silk Road, the core area of the Belt and Road, and an important central city in western China. Important national scientific research, education and industrial bases [1-5] _ n ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ ⅶ.
Xi is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Chang 'an has been an imperial capital since ancient times, with the capital of Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Former Zhao Dynasty, Former Qin Dynasty, Later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty 13 dynasties. Fenghao Capital, Qin Epang Palace, Terracotta Warriors, Han Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Sui Daxing City, Tang Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, etc. Overview of "Chang 'an Complex" [13]_
It is the best tourist destination in China and one of the cities with the best international image in China [14- 15]_ The punishment is not good enough. _ 靣靼靼靼靼稑荜艅艅艅 3499
2065438+February 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration Development Plan, supporting Xi to build a national central city, an international comprehensive transportation hub and an international metropolis with historical and cultural characteristics.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Xi An
Please help me translate the introduction of tourist attractions in Xi into English.
The name has not been translated. The following is the original content.
Shaanxi is one of the most important and concentrated birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Lantian lived and worked here as early as10 million years ago. Since the10 century BC, 13 dynasties have established their capitals here.
Shaanxi is the intersection of China's cultural relics and culture, with a period of "natural history": the remains of the ancient city Chang 'an, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, known as the eighth wonder of the world, with 72 grand and spectacular tombs ... The vast tombs let every early Shaanxi people in the distant Chinese civilization consciously dig the tone you think in their hearts.
Shaanxi not only has many cultural relics and historical sites, but also has beautiful natural scenery: there are fascinating natural scenic spots, Xiyue Huashan and steep Mount Li in Lintong; There are white waves surging in Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River; It is also an eco-tourism area focusing on protecting rare animals such as giant pandas.
Northern Shaanxi Plateau is the only revolutionary base in China, and also the birthplace of local customs in Shaanxi Province: high-pitched Shaanxi opera, passionate percussion music, exquisite paper-cutting and peasant paintings with rich flavor of life, all of which attract more and more attention with their heavy and unique cultural rhyme and loess customs.
The full name of the Wild Goose Pagoda is "Wild Goose Pagoda Temple", which is located in Jionji, 4 kilometers away from downtown Xi 'an. It was built in 652 AD. According to legend, Master Xuan (Tang Sanzang), the first abbot of Jionji, personally supervised the design and construction for storing Sanskrit and Buddhist scriptures.
Huaqingchi is located in the north of Lishan Mountain in Lintong District, Xi 'an, 30 kilometers east of Xi 'an. Huaqingchi is famous for the legend of the emperor and Yang. In fact, Huaqingchi has a long history. Legend has it that it entered the palace here as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty. Qin Shihuang and Qin Shihuang also established palaces here; The buildings in the Tang Dynasty were even bigger, especially during the Tianbao period, the emperor built a more luxurious palace pavilion, which was officially renamed "China Palace".
Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the only imperial tombs, located about 1 km and a half to the east of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum, and discovered in 1974, which is one of the most important archaeological discoveries. Local farmers found a pit when digging.
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