What's the tourist environment like in Northeast China?

1. Mountains are surrounded by water. Rivers, mountains and plains in the northeast of Woye are surrounded by three layers and a half-ring, protruding to the southern coast. The outermost ring is the valleys of Heilongjiang, Wusuli, Tumen and Yalu rivers. Central is a mountain composed of large and small Xing 'an Mountains and Changbai Mountain. The inner layer is the northeast plain composed of Songnen Plain and Liaohe Plain. There are many mountains, rivers and lakes in the northeast, and the central plain is vast, which is the largest plain in China, forming an environmental pattern of "mountains are surrounded by water and fertile fields are thousands of miles away". In particular, Baishan Blackwater is the most famous. Baishan is Changbai Mountain and Blackwater is Heilongjiang, so Northeast China is also known as "Baishan Blackwater". The tourism landscape in Northeast China also embodies the characteristics of "mountain" and "water". The mountains include Changbai Mountain, Qian Shan Mountain and Yiwulu Mountain, and the water includes Jingbo Lake, Songhua Lake, Wudalianchi Lake and Tianchi Lake.

2. The northland scenery, ice and snow in Northeast China is the highest latitude region in China, most of which belong to the middle temperate zone, and the northern end of Daxinganling is the cold temperate zone. Winter is cold and long, and the average temperature in January is-12℃ ~-3℃, which is the lowest land temperature in the same latitude in the world. There was an extremely low temperature of -52.3℃ in Mohe, Heilongjiang, which was called the "cold pole" of China. Winter lasts for 6 ~ 8 months, with more snowfall days and long snow-covered period, and the thickness of snow can reach about 5cm. It is freezing in the cold, showing a northland scenery of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snows". Ice, snow, rime and rime have become unique and attractive tourist landscapes in Northeast China

3. The Northeast is the largest primary forest and sub-forest distribution area in China, including Daxinganling coniferous forest area dominated by Larix gmelinii, Xiaoxing 'anling, Changbai Mountain coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest area marked by tall and straight Korean pine and fir, and secondary birch forest with unique northland sentiment. The dense forest not only has strong ornamental value, but also contains many precious wildlife resources. The famous rare animals such as Siberian tiger, sable, bear, musk deer, sika deer and lynx are active in it, among which ginseng, mink and velvet antler are called "three treasures in Northeast China".

In addition, precious and beautiful birds such as red-crowned cranes and wild swans live in swamps and wetlands such as Sanjiang Plain, and Dalian has the famous Snake Island and Laotieshan migratory bird landscape. Based on these animals and plants, the corresponding forest parks and nature reserves have been established in this area

4. There are many historical sites, most of which are relics of the Qing Dynasty. There are many historical sites in different historical periods in Northeast China, which have been found up to the Spring and Autumn Period, Xia Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, and are rich in national styles and local characteristics, especially in the Qing Dynasty, where the number of relics is the largest and the most complete, and the historical value and tourism value are also high. Famous historical sites include Shenyang Forbidden City and the Three Mausoleums outside Guanwai in Qing Dynasty. The Imperial Palace in Shenyang is a palace before the Qing Dynasty, with unique Manchu life color and artistic style. It is a classic integrating Manchu and Han architectural styles. It is a rare royal palace complex in China and has been listed as a world cultural heritage. In addition, there are Koguryo ancient buildings, ancient tombs and murals in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province. The site of Longquan House in Shangjing, Ning 'an City, Heilongjiang Province is also a state-level cultural relics protection unit.

5. The inclusive Kanto culture has experienced the alternate control of the Khitan, Jurchen, Manchu and Central Plains Han cultures, plus the invasion of modern Japan and Russia, the influence of Korean culture in Europe and America, and the great immigration of Northeast China and the reclamation of the Great Northern Wilderness after the founding of New China, so the inclusive Kanto culture has been formed in Northeast China. The integration of multi-ethnic groups and the collision of multi-cultures have formed a group character of Kanto people, which is characterized by boldness, broadmindedness, simplicity, generosity and tolerance.

The folk customs are rich and colorful, such as the hunting customs of Oroqen and Ewenki, the fishing and hunting culture of Hezhe, and the "two-person duet" with extremely strong local flavor, which has added unique folk customs tourism resources to this area. "Errenzhuan", also known as "Bouncing", is a popular folk art with local color in Northeast China. It is easy to understand, humorous and full of life flavor, and is very popular among the masses. There is a saying among the people that "I would rather give up a meal than two people".

6. Diversified urban features combining Chinese and Western styles. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Northeast China was the frontier for imperialist countries to occupy China. Russia and Japan colonized Northeast China based on cities and built a large number of European-style and Japanese-style buildings in this area. After the founding of New China, the three northeastern provinces have carried out modern industrial, economic and cultural construction centered on cities, thus forming a diversified urban landscape that combines Chinese and Western cultures and ancient and modern times. In particular, the European-style, Japanese-style and multi-cultural buildings formed during this period make the urban architectural style in this area present a completely different style. This feature is most typical in Harbin. Due to many historical factors, Harbin's urban construction basically adopts Russian style, and at the same time absorbs other western architectural artistic features, and is known as "Moscow in the East" and "Little Paris in the East". At present, there are more than 5 well-preserved Western-style buildings, including Russian Sophia Church and Byzantine Orthodox Church. Changchun, on the other hand, remains the "Eight Buildings" with Japanese style and China Palace during the Puppet Manchukuo period, and the Puppet Manchukuo Palace, which is the physical evidence of Japanese imperialism's invasion of China, and also a building that combines China and Japan.