What is Sanya like?

Sanya, known as Yazhou in ancient times, has a long history and colorful culture. The ends of the earth, large and small caves, Yazhou ancient city and Luobidong Sanya ancient human site all contain rich history and culture. Yazhou was one of the three southern counties established as early as Qin Shihuang. Zhu Ya County was established in Yacheng Town, Sanya City in the Han Dynasty, Linzhen County in the Sui Dynasty and Zhou Zhen in the Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty became the southernmost prefecture-level county in China. Sanya has been called "the ends of the earth" since ancient times because it is far away from the imperial capital and hangs alone overseas. Jian Zhen, a famous monk and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, and Huang Daopo, a textile worker, visited Yazhou successively, making important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development in this area. 1On September 26th, 987, the State Council approved Sanya to be upgraded to a prefecture-level city. Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Province, is the only tropical coastal tourist city in China, with ten scenic resources including sunshine, seawater, beaches, climate, forests, animals, hot springs, caves, villages and customs. In 2007, BOCOG announced that Sanya became the first stop of the domestic torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

geography

Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, with18 09 ′ 34 ″ north latitude ~18 37 ′ 27 ″+008 56 ′ 30 ″ ~109 48 ′ east of Lingshui County, Baoting County in the north and Bibi County in the west. Urban area 19 19.58 square kilometers, of which the planned urban area is 37 square kilometers. It is 9 1.6 km long from east to west and 5 1 km wide from north to south. The whole territory faces the mountains in the north and the sea in the south, and the terrain gradually inclines from north to south, forming a long and narrow polygon. China's coastline is 209. 1 km, and there are 9 large and small harbors 19. The main ports are Sanya Port, Yulin Port, Nanshan Port, Tielu Port and Liudao Port. The main bays are Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay, Yalong Bay, Yazhou Bay, Dadong Bay and Moon Bay. There are 40 large and small islands, and the main island is 10. The larger one is Xixia Island 2. 12 square kilometers and Wuqizhou Island 1.05 square kilometers.

zone

Sanya has a unique geographical advantage in international economic relations. From Sanya to the east via the Philippines to the western Pacific, to the south via Australia to the south Pacific, to the southwest via Indo-China Peninsula to the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, about 900 kilometers away from Guangzhou, it is the real south gate of the motherland. Sanya is also the rear base for protecting the South China Sea Islands, and its strategic position is of great significance in national defense.

manage

The city has jurisdiction over two administrative districts, one office (Hedong, Hexi Administrative District, Nanhai Office), 10 town (Tengqiao Town, Wanglin Town, Hongsha Town, Tiandu Town, Yanglan Town, Lizhigou Town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town, Baogang Town and meishan town) and three towns (Gao Feng, Yucai and Liang Ya). In addition, it also governs five state-owned farms: Nantian, Nanxin, Nandao, Cai Li and Nanbin.

Human population

Sanya is a place where more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui, live together. 1by the end of 998, the total population of the city (permanent population) was 463,700 (urban population137,000); At the end of 2006, the permanent population of the city was 536,000, an increase of 65,438+200,000 over the previous year. The birth rate is 12.4‰, the death rate is 3.7‰, and the natural population growth rate is 8.7‰. There are more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. Ethnic minorities account for 4 1.5% of the total population, including Li 184000, Miao 3407 and Hui 7096. The languages are Mandarin, Hainan dialect, military dialect, Mai dialect, Li dialect, Cantonese, Danzhou dialect and Cantonese.

climate

The annual average precipitation is 65,438+0,263 mm, which often increases in rainy season and typhoon season from June to June. Precipitation accounts for 90.2% of the whole year. Sanya Port is fog-free all year round. The annual average temperature is 25.5℃, the highest in July, with a monthly average of 28.3℃ and the lowest in 65438+ 10, with a monthly average of 20.7℃. It is an irregular diurnal tide type, mainly diurnal tide, and the diurnal tide is 14 days per month. During the diurnal tide, the highest tidal level is 2.2m, lasting16h, the lowest tidal level is 0.6m, the average tidal level 1.03m, the maximum tidal range is 2.26m, the minimum tidal range is 0.06m ... and the average tidal range is 0.79m.. At high tide, the water is divided into two tributaries, one of which flows southeast through the dock and enters Sanya River, with a velocity of 0.35 m/s; The other branch flows from the gap of Paibai Reef to the northwest with a velocity of 0.35 m/s ... The ebb tide flows in opposite directions with velocities of 1.08 m/s and 0.07 m/s respectively. The ebb tide lasted for 8 hours, and the sediment was brought into the sea by the ebb tide, and the siltation in the harbor basin was small.

transport

highway

The highways in Hainan Island have developed from the early Yu Haidong, Central and West Third Lines to the present East-West expressway, closely linking the main counties and cities in the island. Expressway has become the first choice for the island with underdeveloped railway transportation, and has been playing an important role since the opening of the East-West Second Line. This is the main traffic artery on the island.

aviation

Sanya Phoenix International Airport is located in the west of Sanya16km, which is one of the major transportation airports in China and undertakes the important task of Sanya's access to China and even the world. Sanya Phoenix International Airport, IATA code SYX, is located in Fenghuang Village, Yanglan Town, northwest of Sanya City, Hainan Island, Hainan Province. It is about 14 km east of Sanya City and 5 km west of Tianya Haijiao Scenic Area. Sanya Phoenix International Airport was completed in June 1994, and officially opened to traffic in July 1.

port

Sanya is a coastal city. The local people have been fishing and shipping for a living since ancient times. The port is naturally a big window in Sanya. From Yulin Port in the early days to Sanya Port now, we have witnessed the development of shipping in Sanya!

railway

Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of the motherland, and railway transportation has played a role as early as the early liberation. The original railway took the western route, and the loop railway was originally a narrow-gauge railway, which was built in the 1940s and was destroyed by the wind disaster. After the founding of New China, the reconstruction of Shilu-Bashuo section began at 1956, Bashuo-Sanya section 166 km, 2 18 km long, and Liuxiang-Anyouxiu branch line 19 km long. All the above parts are standard gauge. Sanya station, located in Sanya, Hainan Province, was built in 1960. It is 5 kilometers away from Liuxiang Station and is under the jurisdiction of Hainan Railway Corporation of Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company. This is the second-class station. Passenger transport: handling passengers getting on and off; Check luggage and parcels. Freight: handling the delivery of complete vehicles and less-than-truckload goods. The historic leap in 2006 and the smooth opening of the Guangdong-Hainan Railway indicate that Hainan can start by train from now on. Qiongzhou Strait is no longer a natural barrier, and the subsea tunnel is being planned. By then, the traffic between the mainland and Hainan will be more convenient!

Hainan East Central Railway

The estimated total investment of Hainan East Ring Railway is1865438+88 million yuan, and it is planned to be completed in the third quarter of 20 10. Hainan East Ring Railway is a joint venture project between the Ministry of Railways and Hainan Province. The capital of the project is considered as 50% of the total investment, of which the Ministry of Railways and Hainan Province each contribute 50%, and actively seek other investors. The investor representative of the Ministry of Railways is Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company, and the investor representative of Hainan Province is Hainan Development Holding Co., Ltd. ... The East Ring Light Rail has already started, and it only takes a few minutes to get from Sanya to Haikou!

City representative

Sanya Business Card: Beautiful Sanya, Romantic Tianya

Sanya city song: "Please come to the ends of the earth"

Trees in Sanya: coconut trees and sour bean trees.

Sanya city flower: bougainvillea

Birds in Sanya: Egrets

Sanya Tourism Image Ambassador: Chen Chusheng

Ambassador Sanya: Irene

Sanya Morning News:?

Sanya Morning Post (199465438+1October 3) was founded, which is the organ of Sanya Municipal Committee and one of the three major party newspapers in Hainan Province (the other two are Hainan Daily and Haikou Evening News). After the development of 1 1 year, newspapers reported from Monday to Saturday, from four to eight editions, from black and white edition to daily color edition, from traditional edition to fashion edition. The newspaper has 60 employees, including 36 editors (1 senior editor, 5 chief editors and journalists, 12 intermediate titles and 7 junior titles).

The development of history

Sanya, commonly known as Yazhou, has a long history. 1In March, 992, archaeologists discovered the site of Sanya people 10,000 years ago in Robbie Cave, which advanced the human history of Hainan by two to three thousand years. It is the earliest known human settlement in Hainan Island and the southernmost site of Paleolithic culture in China. Ancient Persian tombs have also been found along the coast.

Yazhou was one of the three southern counties established as early as Qin Shihuang. Zhu Ya County was established in Yacheng Town, Sanya City in the Han Dynasty, Linzhen County in the Sui Dynasty and Zhou Zhen in the Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty became the southernmost prefecture-level county in China. Sanya has been called "the ends of the earth" since ancient times because it is far away from the imperial capital and hangs alone overseas. Jian Zhen, a famous monk and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, and Huang Daopo, a textile worker, visited Yazhou successively, making important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development in this region.

In A.D. 19 12, Yazhou was changed to Yaxian. 1950 in April, Ya County was liberated and the county people's government was established. In mid-June 1954, the county party committee and government and directly under the authority moved from Yacheng to Sanya. 1958 merged with Baoting, Lingshui and Wanning Xinglong Niulou areas to form Yaxian County (big county), and 1959 and 196 1 year were divided into two counties, Baoting and Lingshui. Yaxian county reserves its jurisdiction. 1984 May19 With the approval of the State Council, Yaxian County was abolished and Sanya City (county level) was established. 1On September 26th, 987, the State Council approved Sanya to be upgraded to a prefecture-level city. On February 30th of the same year, 65438+ Sanya prefecture-level city was formally established and listed for office. The administrative system of Sanya is the municipal government, offices, township governments and villagers' committees. ?

Urban environment

Sanya is located in such a beautiful natural environment characterized by mountains, seas and rivers. Urban construction pays attention to the harmonious relationship between the city and the natural landscape environment and ecological environment. The ingenious combination of "mountain, sea, river and city" constitutes the unique environmental characteristics of Sanya.

Sanya's urban environment is extremely unique, with three natural beauties of mountains, sea and river concentrated in one place, which constitutes Sanya's unique natural landscape. The urban area is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Baopoling in the north, Dahualing, Hubaoling and Gaoling (Gouling) at an altitude of 393 meters in the east, and Nanbianling in the south, forming an encircling trend, with undulating mountains and distinct levels; At the same time, the extension of the mountains divides the urban area into several spaces surrounded by green mountains, providing different spatial landscape environments for different areas of the city. Looking back at the sea, the mountains are like green barriers, reflecting the charm of Sanya. Many hills also provide commanding heights overlooking the sea, river bends and urban landscapes. Sanya faces the South China Sea, and there are many bays, each with its own beautiful scenery. Dadonghai, Xiaodonghai and Sanya Bay, which are located in urban areas, have the closest relationship with citizens' lives. The east and west islands on the sea seem to be a door facing the South China Sea, adding a sense of hierarchy to the wide sea surface. The sea fog floats by, and the two islands are hidden, adding a bit of mystery; Walking on the beach, you can vaguely see the deer as a symbol of Sanya city. Sanya has two rivers, east and west, which run through the city. The two rivers cross and meet in the north of the South China Sea and the Middle Island. The natural coastline is tortuous and changeable, and the upstream water network is crisscross. Mangroves naturally grow on both sides of rivers, sometimes waterfowl fly and fish jump in fish scales. Beautiful scenery, full of vitality.

Tourism resources (Sanya characteristics)

Sanya is endowed with unique tourism resources and is the most densely populated place in Hainan Province. On the coastline of about 200 kilometers, there are famous tourist attractions at home and abroad, such as Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhuitou Park, Tianya Haijian Wonder and Nansan. She not only has the five elements of modern international tourism-sunshine, sea water, beach, green vegetation and clean air, but also has unique tourism resources such as rivers, ports, hot springs, caves, pastoral areas, tropical animals and plants and ethnic customs, which is a must at home and abroad.

Sanya, known as Yazhou in ancient times, also known as Lucheng, has a long history and colorful culture. The ends of the earth, large and small caves, Yazhou ancient city and Luobidong Sanya ancient human site all contain rich history and culture. Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Province, is the only tropical coastal tourist city in China, with ten scenic resources including sunshine, seawater, beaches, climate, forests, animals, hot springs, caves, villages and customs. In 2007, BOCOG announced that Sanya became the first stop of the domestic torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

Scattered tourist attractions and diverse tourist resources constitute a rare tropical coastal scenery. The charming bay makes people linger and feel relaxed and happy. The four seasons here are like spring, with fragrant flowers and fruits, green mountains and green waters, graceful coconut groves and seagulls. Rainbow-like bay, clear water, white sand beach, surging waves, bright sunshine, blue sky, fresh air, blue sea, unpredictable white clouds, all kinds of strange rocks, colorful underwater world and legendary national customs all exude charming charm.

Facing the beautiful Sanya, people can't help but be impressed by the ingenuity of nature. When coming here, many tourists at home and abroad can't help but marvel that "it's not Hawaii, it's better than Hawaii". When visiting the wonders of Sanya Seamount, the third generation leaders of our country marveled at its scenic spots and improvised the inscription "The blue sea is far away and the Qiongya is full of spring". The musician wrote a song "Please come to the ends of the earth", which was sung all over the motherland and touched the hearts of countless people.

Sanya Tianya Haijiao

Legend has it that the two big stones "Tianya" and "Cape" also have their own origins. It is said that a pair of lovestruck men and women came from two feuding families, and their love was opposed by their own people, so they were forced to flee here, and they both jumped into the sea and turned into two huge stones, always facing each other. Later generations carved the words "Tianya" and "Cape" to commemorate their faithful love. Later, men and women often used "the ends of the earth will always follow" to show their intention.

Nansan

Nanshan Tourist Scenic Area is located in Nanshan District, Sanya City, 40 kilometers away from the urban area. National Highway 255 and expressway around the island pass through the northern part of the tourist area. South Umbrella is divided into three theme parks: Nanshan Buddhist Cultural Park is a park that displays China's traditional Buddhist culture, which is full of profound philosophical implications and can enlighten people's hearts and educate people's lives.

Hainan border island scenic spot

Fenjiezhou Island is located in the northeast of Lingshui County, about 8 nautical miles away from the Niu Ling Tunnel of the eastern expressway. There are many rare plants and animals on the island. Since May 2002, on the basis of protecting the original vegetation to the maximum extent, we have invested more than 38 million yuan to build an eco-tourism project in Fenjiezhou Island.

Luhuitou Park

Luhuitou is located on a seaside hill 3 kilometers south of Sanya, and extends to the South China Sea like a deer. It is surrounded by the sea on three sides and the mountains are green all year round. It is famous for its beautiful myths and legends. The main peak is 275. 1 m above sea level. Now, a beautiful hilltop park has been built at the top of Luhuitou Mountain. According to this beautiful legend, a giant statue with a height of12m, a length of 9m and a width of 4.9m was carved on the mountain. So Sanya is called "Lucheng". Here, the headland reflects the waves. Standing on the mountain, you can overlook the vast sea and rolling mountains. You can see the panoramic view of Sanya, and the scenery is very spectacular.

Nishima

West Island, also known as Turtle Island, is located in Sanya Bay National Nature Reserve, with an area of 2.8 square kilometers and a population of more than 3,000. Generation fishing is the second largest island along the coast of Hainan Province after Dazhou Island.

Luo Bidong

Luobidong tourist scenic spot is one of the eight scenic spots in Sanya. Located in Lizhigou Town, Sanya City, about 15km away from downtown Sanya. The cave is a natural limestone cave on a strange and unique small mountain peak in Yinling. The hole is about 12m high, 9m wide and 18m deep, and the top of the hole gradually rises about 22m. In the center of the cave, there are two stalactites hanging like giant pens. Legend has it that in ancient times, water dripped from the tip of a pen. If a person can grasp this water skillfully, he will be quick-witted, write a chapter, or get rich and prolong his life. At the bottom of the cave, there are several flat stones shaped like inkstones. It is said that this is the inkstone used by "immortal", hence the name "pen hole". Two "giant pens" were destroyed in the Cultural Revolution, leaving only half of the ceiling. There are strange stones of different shapes around the big stones. At first glance, it seems that many students are sitting on the floor!

There are many cliff carvings in the pen hole. The word "pen hole" carved on the wall is more than a foot long, which was inscribed for Xuanwei Yuncong Long in Hainan Road, Haibei, Yuan Dynasty. The lettering of "the pen falls in the hole where the pen falls" and "the peak of the peak" is as memorable as reading backwards.

There are many cool horses, dogs, monkeys, turtles and other stone scenes in Bifeng, and there are many caves around the cave, such as Xianlang Cave (also known as Xiangu Cave) and Fairy Cave, which have their own characteristics.

Sanya National Coral Reef Nature Reserve

In the waters near Sanya, Hainan Island, China, there are a lot of beautiful coral reefs, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists. In order to protect the precious coral reef resources here, it has been designated as a national coral reef marine nature reserve with the approval of the State Council.

Sanya Daxiaodongtian Scenic Area

The large and small cave scenic spots (known as Haishan Wonder Scenic Spot and Aocave in ancient times) are located on the seashore 40 kilometers west of Sanya, with a total area of 22.5 square kilometers, with a history of more than 800 years. The large and small cave scenic spots are known as the first scenic spot of Qiongya with its beautiful seascape, mountain scenery and stone scenery. Here, Yazhou Bay has hundreds of miles of arc strings and blue waves, Aoshan is deep in Cui Lin, and there are strange caves all over the country, as well as various stone groups. Mountains and seas are like a simple and beautiful picture of mountains and seas. Scholars and poets of all ages loved this kind of landscape.

Haitangwan

Haitang Bay is actually just a "half bay", located at the junction of Haitang Town in Sanya City and Yingzhou Town in Lingshui Li Autonomous County. Because of administrative divisions, a complete bay was originally divided into two parts, one part belonging to Sanya is Haitang Bay, the other part belongs to Lingshui called Tufu Bay, and Sanya here is Haitang Bay. The two "half-bay" coastlines are 25 kilometers long.

Wuzhizhou

Wuzhizhou, called "the ancient continent" in ancient times, is located in Haitang Bay in the north of Sanya, 2.7 kilometers away from Houhai Village, Wanglin Town, Sanya, bordering Monkey Island in Nanwan in the north, Yalong Bay, which is known as the first bay in the world in the south, 30 kilometers away from downtown Sanya, 38 kilometers away from Sanya Phoenix International Airport and close to expressway, the eastern line of Hainan, with convenient transportation.

Guya Zhoucheng

Yazhou Ancient City, now Yacheng Town, Sanya City, is located more than 40 kilometers away from Sanya. Yazhou has been established since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and Dezhou, County and County have been located here since the Song Dynasty. Today, Yacheng has become a tourist attraction in Hainan with its long history and numerous places of interest.

Muslim tombs

The Muslim Tomb is located 3 kilometers east of Dongxi Village, Tengqiao Town, Sanya City, and belongs to Tang, Song and Yuan cultural relics.

Coconut dream corridor

Coconut Dream Corridor is a famous seaside scenic avenue built around Sanya Bay, which is known as "the first avenue in Asia". Sanya Bay Binhai Avenue-"Coconut Dream Corridor" is connected with downtown Sanya with convenient transportation. Its beaches are gentle and curvy, and the sea is crystal clear. You can avoid the cold in winter and enjoy the cool in summer. It is a world-class resort with tropical ocean scenery, China traditional culture and southern ethnic customs.

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