Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Suzhou and Hangzhou tourist attractions Buddha introduction picture Suzhou and Hangzhou tourist attractions Buddha introduction picture appreciation
Suzhou and Hangzhou tourist attractions Buddha introduction picture Suzhou and Hangzhou tourist attractions Buddha introduction picture appreciation
Now all cities are actively participating in the construction and development, and even some cities will develop their own tourist attractions according to their own characteristics. The choice of tourist destination will fully release people's tired body and mind, and the pressure will be thrown to the outside world. At the same time, they can enjoy the great rivers and mountains in China. Buddhism has a high status in China itself. In some temples, you can see all kinds of Buddha statues for tourists to worship. There is a stone Buddha in Zhejiang, which is quite different from other Buddha statues. People can communicate with both ears, and visitors who have seen it will feel very special.
This stone Buddha is located in Keyanfeng, Zhejiang. It was named Tianzun and listed as one of the four largest stone buddhas in Zhejiang Province. The whole Buddha statue is about 20.8 meters high. Judging from the shape of the Buddha statue, it is very special. The Buddha statue is called the Buddha statue because it is carved in the middle of a huge stone. This stone is also very special, not presented on the peak, but a relatively independent piece. Through understanding, learn
According to experts' inference, the construction of this Buddha statue began as early as the Sui Dynasty and was not fully completed until the early Tang Dynasty. The completion of the Buddha statue combines the painstaking efforts of three generations of masons, and its age, artistic essence and cultural value are difficult to describe in words. The carved face of this Buddha statue is very kind and dignified. Although this is the same feature as most Buddha statues, this Buddha statue is very different, because its back and niche are not connected, so it can be seen that it plays an important role in Jiangnan stone carving art. It is precisely because of its special shape that it is fortunate to be included in one of the most representative Buddha statues in Jiangnan.
Since the Buddha statue is presented independently, it must have been destroyed after thousands of years of wind, frost, rain and snow. The fact is not so terrible, because these signs were taken into account when the Buddha statue was originally designed. This Buddha statue has its own special protection method. The Buddha statue and its umbrella are integrated.
Tourists are not only interested in the Buddha statue, but also there is a strange stone not far from it. Its upper part is just the opposite of the lower part. Seen from a distance, it looks like an inverted stone. When seeing such a strange scene, everyone will stop to take pictures.
Not far from the giant Buddha, there are 48 small Buddha statues, which wrap the pool and look very spectacular. In fact, these little Buddha statues are all made of abandoned stones, and then they are carved by skilled craftsmen to become small Buddha statues. Located in front of the Buddha statue, there is a Little Square for tourists to see objectively, which is engraved with Buddha words in large letters. Visitors standing in the square can fully see the face of the Buddha. Besides Ke Yanfeng, tourists can also visit other tourist attractions.
Famous scenic spots in Suzhou?
Suzhou garden 1
As the saying goes, "Jiangnan garden is the best in the world, and Suzhou garden is the first in Jiangnan." Generally speaking, Suzhou gardens have three characteristics. First, the landscape of the garden imitates nature: take the natural landscape as the theme, adjust measures to local conditions, artificially imitate the natural scenery, and pay attention to poetry and painting.
The second is to pay attention to elegance and tranquility in gardening, and the third is to highlight the national style in gardening. Suzhou Garden is a typical representative of southern classical gardens in China. The gardens are famous for Humble Administrator's Garden, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest and Lingering Garden, and are also called the four famous gardens in Suzhou.
2. Zhouzhuang Town
Zhouzhuang Town is a pre-selected site of world cultural heritage and the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions. It is located in the southeast of Suzhou, at the junction of Kunshan, Wujiang and Shanghai.
Zhouzhuang Town is surrounded by water. With the river in Cheng Zhen, the street is the city. There are 14 ancient stone bridges built in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties in the well-shaped river channel. There are more than 800 aborigines living along the pillow river, and more than 60% of the houses still retain the architectural features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. Eight Tiger Mountains
Tiger Hill is located in the Tiger Hill Scenic Area in the northwest corner of the ancient city of Suzhou. It has a long history of more than 2,500 years and is known as "the first scene in Wuzhong". Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, said that it is a pity not to go to Suzhou Tiger Hill! Famous sayings of past dynasties make Tiger Hill a place for tourists to yearn for.
4. Suzhou Museum
Designed by the famous architect I.M. Pei, it has the traditional Suzhou garden style, patchwork, dark gray roof, white walls, fresh and elegant. The pyramid-shaped glass skylight on the roof fills the museum with natural light. There are courtyards, pools and stone bridges in the museum, which are both traditional and modern.
5. Pingjiang Road Historic District
Pingjiang Road Historic District is located in the south of Humble Administrator's Garden with a history of more than 2,500 years. This is a well-preserved ancient block. The west is separated from Guanqian Street by a lane, but it has a completely different quiet and quaint atmosphere. It can be said that it is an "ancient town" that does not accept tickets. It's very comfortable to look at the building and stroll around and eat snacks.
What are the most interesting tourist attractions in Suzhou?
It is often said that Suzhou is a good place to travel since ancient times. Bian Xiao has specially included the tourist attractions of Suzhou in 2009, hoping to give you some guidance in your travel.
No.65438 +0 Qiyuan
relationship entered unexpectedly into
Strange fate, commonly known as Jia Xi Garden. The project was built in 1933, and it took three years for Chyi Yu, an industrialist living in Shanghai, to build it at a cost of 65,438+one million silver dollars. The park is located on the bank of Taihu Lake, surrounded by mountains and waters, with unique scenery. It is a rare lakeside garden in the south of the Yangtze River, with mountains and lakes hidden in it, which is asynchronous and changeable. It not only combines the artistic characteristics of Suzhou gardens, but also has the rough charm of connecting 72 peaks and waves with 36 thousand hectares. The halls, pavilions, corridors, pavilions, flower paths and curved bridges in the whole park are scattered among them, which are integrated with the natural landscape and have beautiful scenery, which makes people relaxed and happy!
Its main building is the "Jinghu Hall", which is dignified and elegant. Looking from the railing, the green hills are on the back and the green waters are on the floor, which is integrated with nature, which can really increase people's interest in tourism. Name of the lake in front of the hall: Jinghu Lake, surrounded by rockeries. In front of the lake is a garden and a small view, and then there is the Taihu levee. There are two stone bridges connecting Taihu Lake with Inner Ring River and Jinghu Lake. People set up a stone bridge, but they feel that Taihu Lake is blue and blue, close at their feet, and the water and sky are the same in the distance, which has a sense of vastness.
No.2 diaohualou
Diaohualou
The sculptor's original name is Chunzailou, which is a famous sentence of Suzhou poet Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty. Located in Dongshan Ancient Town, Suzhou.
The carved hug covers an area of 2 mu and was built in 1922. This is the residence of Shanghai rich businessman and Dongshan Renjin. It cost170,000 silver dollars (374 1 2 gold) and took three years to complete.
The whole building is full of exquisite carvings. In terms of texture, there are wood carving, brick carving, stone carving and golden carving; From the technical point of view, there are relief, round carving, hollow carving, yin and yang carving and so on. Chunzailou is the main building of the whole building. There are golden carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings and wood carvings in the hall, and their distribution density is the highest in the world. According to experts' appreciation, the highest value of carving art is the brick carving gatehouse facing Chunzai Building. It is divided into upper, middle and lower columns: the upper column is "Eight Immortals' Life Picture", which symbolizes longevity; The middle column is "Ten Scenes of Deer", which is a metaphor for Lu (deer and Lu are homophonic); The next column is "Guo Ziyi's Birthday", with seven sons and eight sons, full of children and grandchildren, symbolizing happiness. The statues of three stars of Fu Lushou are carved on the three pillars to show that "three stars are shining high, and all generations are blessed with longevity". Zhong Fang's threshold is the brick carving of Yang Wen's four official script characters: "to establish a perfect morality"; The left and right pockets are respectively engraved with "Yao Shun's abdication" to symbolize virtue, and "Jiang Taigong meets King Wen" to symbolize virtue. Within the scope of less than three square meters, it is rare to see works with such extensive and harmonious content, simple shape, rigorous structure and exquisite carving, which are still well preserved.
Own man
Zijin South Zijin South, located in Dongshan Ancient Town, was built in Liangchen and rebuilt in Zhenyuan period of Tang Dynasty, with a history of 1400 years.
Sixteen clay sculptures painted on the left and right walls of the main hall are said to be the works of the famous folk sculpture Grenade Chao and his wife in the Southern Song Dynasty. The eight statues on the back wall were made by Qiu in the late Ming Dynasty.
There are sixteen clay sculpture painted Luohan statues in the temple, with moderate proportion, different shapes and vivid gestures. Their facial expressions are delicate and full of personality characteristics, and their clothes can flow freely to express their texture. It is not an exaggeration to praise their "spiritual transcendence and desire for life". Three giant buddhas, with simple shapes, are rare among similar statues. Guanyin statue is serene and solemn, and it has the trend of "Five Dynasties prevailing" in the Tang Dynasty. The three treasures of "Eye", "Gai Hua" and "Manhole Cover" in the temple are world-famous, which show the excellent tradition of realism and vividness in ancient sculpture art in China and the superb artistic creativity of ancient craftsmen. Lohan group portraits and other exquisite paintings are representative works of Suzhou plastic color paintings in the Qing Dynasty. The world calls purple Jinan clay sculpture painted Luohan one of the "two and a half halls in the world", which is a rare masterpiece in the history of Chinese sculpture art.
The fourth Tianchi Mountain
tianchi hill
"There are not many famous mountains in Gusu, only Tianchi is in a good situation. Surrounded by mountains, pines and cypresses often surround white clouds. " A seven-character quatrain written by Wang Jue, a poet in Qing Dynasty, is the best interpretation of Tianchi Mountain.
Tianchi Mountain, located in Cang Shu Town, southwest of Suzhou, is connected with Tianping Mountain and Lingyan Mountain in Gusu, and is the remaining vein of Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang. Because there is Tianchi halfway up the mountain, it is named. This scenic spot is famous for its mountains, rocks and springs. The mountains are beautiful and the environment is quiet. There are underwater clouds-Tianchi on the mountainside is crystal clear, blue sky and white clouds, rugged rocks and lush trees are all reflected in the water, and the floating shadows are beautiful. There are also Qifeng beautiful stones here: standing tall, just like a lotus peak in bud; Lively and interesting golden toad peak; The gap between the peaks and mountains, as well as the Tianmen Temple with many strange stones, is dizzying.
The most valuable historical relics in the scenic spot are the three stone houses and Buddha statues of Jijian Temple. According to textual research, these three stone houses were built between the Yuan Dynasty and Zhengqi seven years ago, with a history of more than 600 years. In addition, the East and West Stone Houses and the Stone Buddha are all made of stone, which is natural. Stone houses and stone buddhas are valuable materials for studying architecture and sculpture in Yuan Dynasty.
No.5 Qiongshan Mountain
dome mountain
Dome Mountain Scenic Area has a long history, integrating politics, military affairs, religion and culture in one mountain. Its rich cultural landscape is another resource advantage. Sun Tzu, a great strategist in ancient times, lived in seclusion here and wrote the first military book "Thirteen Articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War" in the history of China. Emperor Qing Qianlong visited the mountains six times, leaving countless little-known anecdotes; Zhu Maichen, minister of the Western Han Dynasty, used to chop wood and study here. Han Shizhong, a famous anti-gold star, and his men gathered here to see the scenery and enjoy the moon. The Panshan Highway with a total length of 12km winds to the top of the mountain and runs through various scenic spots. Famous scenic spots include: Sun Wu Garden, Zhu Maichen Reading Desk, Wang Hu Garden, Shangzhen Temple, Ningbang Temple, Stage and so on.
Dome Mountain Scenic Area is a key project of Wuzhong District adhering to "Beautiful Taihu Lake Landscape and Building Wuzhong New City". With the care and support of the district committee and government, and with the joint efforts of tourism companies and all walks of life, the scenery of the scenic spot is undergoing earth-shaking changes. On the basis of strengthening the infrastructure of scenic spots, the future development and construction will pay more attention to the reasonable collocation of factors such as food, housing, transportation, shopping and entertainment in scenic spots, and pay more attention to the expansion and extension of the cultural connotation of scenic spots. It is believed that with the deepening of scenic spot planning, dome mountain scenic spot will become the first famous and sacred mountain in Taihu Lake based on natural ecological resources, with Sun Tzu culture as the theme, supplemented by religious culture, royal culture and leisure culture.
No.6 humble administrator's garden
Humble Administrator's Garden
This place used to be the residence of Lu Guimeng, a poet in Tang Dynasty, and Dahong Temple in Yuan Dynasty. In the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1509), Ming Hongzhi and Jiajing, the censors, were frustrated and retired to Suzhou. He bought it, hired famous painters and representatives of Wu Pai to participate in the design blueprint, which took 16 years to complete, and used the words of scholars in the Western Jin Dynasty to make an analogy of "building houses and planting trees to irrigate the garden in my spare time". I regard watering flowers and growing vegetables as my "political" thing. Shortly after the garden was built, Wang died, and his son Xu lost the whole garden to him in a night of gambling. Over the past 400 years, the Humble Administrator's Garden has changed its owners repeatedly, and it is divided into three parts with different names, either private, official or scattered as residential houses. It was not until the 1950s that it was completely integrated and its original name "Humble Administrator's Garden" was restored. Humble Administrator's Garden covers an area of 78 mu (52,000 square meters) and is divided into four parts: East, Middle, West and Residential. Folk houses are typical Suzhou folk houses, which are now arranged as exhibition halls of garden museums.
No.7 lion forest
Lion Grove
Lion Grove is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou with a history of more than 650 years. No.23, Garden Road, Northeast corner, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, covers an area of 1. 1 hectare, with an open area of 0.88 hectares. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1342), monk Tian Ru built an authentic Bodaiji in memory of monk Zhongfeng. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, a disciple of Wei Ze, a Buddhist monk, "invested at the same rate to buy land and build a house and live with his teacher." Because "the forest is full of bamboo, and there are many strange stones under the bamboo, which are like lions"; Since Zen master Zhongfeng once advocated the Lion Mountain in Tianmu Mountain and took the meaning of "lion roar" from Buddhist books, it was renamed Lion Forest. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1373), a 73-year-old great painter Ni Zan (Yunlin) passed by Suzhou, participated in gardening and painted poems (with a picture of the Lion Forest attached), which made the Lion Forest famous and became a scenic spot for Buddhists to give lectures and literati to paint poems. In the early Qing dynasty, the temple garden became private property, isolated from the temple, and named Sheyuan, also known as Wusong Garden. 19 17 was bought by the pigment comprador Bei Runsheng. After nine years of construction and expansion, it is still named Lion Forest (the eastern part of the garden is the Beijia ancestral hall, ethnology and residence). Due to the ups and downs of forest gardens, the separation and combination of temples, gardens and houses, and the integration of traditional gardening techniques and Buddhist thoughts, the modern Bayes family introduced western gardening techniques and family temples into the garden, making it a temple garden integrating Zen principles and garden pleasure.
No.8 Suzhou Huqiu Park
Suzhou huqiu park
In ancient times, Tiger Hill was once an island in the bay that appeared and disappeared with the tide. After vicissitudes of life, it finally emerged from the sea and became a hill isolated on the flat ground, so people called it Haiyong Mountain. "When will the sea come? Thunderbolt breaks the earth's veins, splits thousands of miles and cuts the pale wall. " Zheng Sixiao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, vividly revealed the origin of Tiger Hill. Although Tiger Hill is far away from the sea now, people can still feel the traces and information of the sea. When people came to Tiger Hill, they didn't set foot on the gate of Toushan, but they saw the four characters "vicissitudes of life" embedded in the wall on the other side of the river. After entering the mountain gate, a stone bridge spans the surrounding mountains and rivers. This bridge is called "Haiyong Bridge". There are some strange stones along the mountain road, and the smooth stone body is caused by the waves; Hanhan spring is also called "sea spring" because it dives into the sea; In Yuejiaxuan, Cui Yongshan Village, there is a stone carving of "Hai Yongfeng" inscribed by Qian Daxin, a scholar of Qing Dynasty. Tiger Hill once had Wanghailou, Haiquan Pavilion and Haiyan Pavilion. The origin of Tiger Hill and the sea can be seen in the writings of literati in past dynasties. "The sea is on both sides of the pavilion and the mountain is in the center of the temple." (Bai Juyi) "The castle is near the battlements, and the peaks come from the sea." (Gu Ying) "The smell of sea peaks rises from outer space.
Hope to adopt
Introduction of scenic spots and historical sites in Suzhou
The scenic spots in Suzhou include Humble Administrator's Garden, Tiger Hill, Zhouzhuang, Tongli and Taihu Lake.
1, humble administrator's garden
Humble Administrator's Garden is located in Pingjiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, and it is also the largest and most famous garden in Suzhou. It is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List and is a classic of private gardens in China.
2. Tiger Mountain
Located in the northwest suburb of Suzhou, five kilometers away from the city center. Enjoy the reputation of "the first scene in Wuzhong". Tiger Hill is only more than 30 meters high, but it has the demeanor of "the table of the Zuo Qiu River Valley". It is rugged and has a myriad of weather, and it has three unique and nine suitable wins.
3. Zhouzhuang
After more than 900 years of vicissitudes, the original architectural style of the water town is still intact. More than 60% of the houses in the town are still built in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with nearly 100 classical houses and more than 60 brick-carved gatehouses, making it the first water town in China.
4. Tongli
Beautiful scenery, surrounded by water, the town is divided into 7 small islands by 15 rivers, connected by 49 bridges. Every family in the town is near the water, and every family is connected by boat; Among them, the bridges of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing are well preserved. It is an ancient town with a long history and a typical water town.
5. Taihu Lake
The water is warm and smart, broad and open. The silky smooth water surface, sparkling blue waves, little white sails and clumps of reeds paint the small towns, pavilions and pavilions around the lake into a picture with a strong water town style, which is known as "the first lake in Taihu Lake".
Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou
Which friend in Suzhou knows who this statue in Suzhou is?
The statue of Wu Zetian. It is the iconic statue of Huayi Brothers Film and Television City near Yangcheng Lake.
Wu Zetian was born a politician, and she was good at observing words and feelings. She was not particularly popular during the reign of Emperor Taizong, so she turned to Li Zhi and Chu Jun. Later, when Li Zhi became emperor, she was taken back to the palace and worshipped as a Zhao Yi. Since then, due to the weakness of Emperor Gaozong, Wu Zetian took the opportunity to gradually intervene in political affairs and buy people's hearts. In 690, he became the emperor of the Zhou Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.
Extended data:
Wu Zetian was a gifted scholar in Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong and the queen of Li Zhi of Tang Gaozong. Taizong called it "Mei Niang". After assisting the emperor in handling military affairs for 30 years, she became king at the age of 67, claiming to be the Emperor of the Holy Spirit, and changed her name to Zhou, becoming the only queen in the history of China.
From participating in the court affairs, claiming to be the emperor, to being seriously ill and moving to Yang Palace, he has been in power for nearly half a century, inheriting the "rule of Zhenguan" and opening up the "prosperous era of Kaiyuan", which is known as the historical achievement of "the legacy of Zhenguan".
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