Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Chaozhou Fenghuang Mountain in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", the birthplace of the She people, where Kung Fu tea is the best in South China

Chaozhou Fenghuang Mountain in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", the birthplace of the She people, where Kung Fu tea is the best in South China

Travel, photography, and seeing the world, this is Pao Yuer’s 938th original picture and text.

The ancient pre-Qin book "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" says: "Five hundred and eighty miles east, there is a mountain called Nanyu. There are many gold and jade on it, and there is a lot of water below. There are caves, and water comes in and out all the time. Xia Nai It comes out and is closed in winter. The water comes out and flows into the sea in the southeast. There are phoenixes and phoenix chicks." The mountain in Nanyu is Chaozhou Phoenix Mountain.

Fenghuang Mountain is located more than 30 kilometers north of Chaozhou City. It is known as the "Roof of Chaoshan" and is the highest peak in eastern Guangdong. If the weather is fine and the air is clear, you can open the window in the urban area and see the main peak Phoenix Bird Bun in the sky from a distance. The top of the mountain is surrounded by auspicious clouds, "green like a phoenix crown, and can sing in the wind."

Phoenix, the king of birds in ancient myths and legends, is a divine object that represents auspiciousness. In the hearts of many Chaozhou people, Fenghuang Mountain is not only the highest peak in the Chaoshan region, but also a sacred mountain. It is the birthplace of 700,000 She people, and many unknown secrets are hidden there.

There is a newly built uphill road in the scenic area from Fenghuang Town to Fenghuang Mountain. It winds all the way up with steep slopes and sharp turns. However, for safety reasons, this road has checkpoints and is not open to the public. If you want to drive up the mountain, the navigation will prompt you to take the narrow and steep old road. A friend of mine drove on a small road according to the navigation guide, but called me in the middle of the night and said that he was stuck in the middle of the mountain and could not advance or retreat. At the Naixing Tourism Distribution Center in Fenghuang Town, there is a dedicated sightseeing bus for the scenic spot, which includes tickets for the scenic spot for 60 yuan per person and includes transportation up and down the mountain, which is not expensive.

If you want to shoot the sunrise on Fenghuang Mountain, you have to either leave Fenghuang Town in the middle of the night to climb to the top, or stay on the mountain. There is Naixing Shihu Summer Resort in Wudong Mountain, a branch of Fenghuang Mountain. It is a Chaoshan-themed guest room, conference and leisure resort hotel with complete facilities.

This location is across the river from Fengniaoji, the main peak of Fenghuang Mountain, and it is only a four or five-minute drive from Fenghuang Tianchi, so I booked a room in advance. When checking in at the front desk, the receptionist will introduce the hiking route for shooting the sunrise in great detail, which feels so considerate.

I got up at 5:30 in the morning and drove to the mountain behind the hotel. The morning light was already faintly visible. I quickly set up my camera and waited for the sunrise.

The rays of light in the sky awakened the silent valley, and thousands of red flames shot out, making the mountains in front of them as beautiful as a picture scroll.

The sun pierced the clouds, and beams of light poured down, seeming to give people endless power.

"Three mountains and six seas are divided into one part of the land, all facing the phoenix bird bun top." Watching the clouds rolling and relaxing in the sky, the beautiful scenery is all in sight, which is refreshing and refreshing.

After taking pictures of the sunrise, I returned to the hotel. The restaurant had already prepared the excellent Teochew rice noodles. Such a big bowl was almost as big as the Xiangyang beef noodles from my hometown.

After breakfast, make a cup of Gongfu tea in the room, drink tea while looking at the scenery, and feel like a fairy.

The Tianchi at the top of Wudao Mountain is the most charming place in Phoenix Mountain. In summer and autumn, it is an excellent place for summer camping. Wudao Mountain is the second highest peak of Fenghuang Mountain, with an altitude of 1,391 meters. Standing on the platform, the majestic and majestic main peak Phoenix Bird Bun is right in front of you, as if you can reach it at your fingertips.

"I would like to be a guest of the Phoenix Tea Mountain, not a fairy in the apricot blossom." To reach Phoenix Tianchi, you need to climb more than 800 steps on foot. Along the way are mountains of ancient tea trees. Wudang Village in Fenghuang Mountain is the origin of Oolong tea Fenghuang Dancong. There are still more than 3,000 400-year-old ancient tea trees, which is a unique landscape.

After a lot of effort, I finally saw the legendary Phoenix Tianchi. I raised my drone and unexpectedly discovered that there was more than one Tianchi on the top of the mountain.

"If the mountains are not high, immortals will be famous; if the water is not deep, dragons will be spiritual." More than 1,000 years ago, Liu Yuxi, the supervisory censor, wrote this when he was demoted to Hezhou, Anhui as a general judge. This paragraph also applies to Phoenix Tianchi.

Phoenix Tianchi was known as "Bath Fairy Pond" in ancient times. It is not large in area, but spring water gushes out all year round. The water in the pool is extremely clear, and the blue sky and white clouds are reflected in it, making it particularly beautiful.

What is amazing is that the Phoenix Mountain Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain. It has no fixed water source, but it has sufficient water all year round and has never dried up, which is really rare.

Some people say that Phoenix Tianchi is a natural lake formed by an ancient volcanic crater. Another theory is that it was formed by depressions or fractures in the earth's crust. But one thing that is certain is that Phoenix Mountain was formed by the compression and twisting of the Pacific Plate and the Eurasian continent. The mountain is composed of granite and rhyolite. This geological structure is not easy to store surface water. So, where does the water in Tianchi come from?

The local old man said that the water from Tianchi Lake comes up from the sky because Tianchi Lake gathers the aura of the entire Phoenix Mountain. Phoenix Tianchi is the place where the Queen Mother of the West and the Nine Heavenly Fairies bathe. As long as the water in the South China Sea does not dry up, the Tianchi will never flow.

There is something even more sinister. It is said that there is an ancient divine fish with four legs living in Tianchi, but no one has ever caught it, which casts a mysterious veil over it.

Tianchi is surrounded by nearly a thousand acres of natural grassland. Although it is early winter, it is still full of green.

"The pedaling sends thousands of turns, and the peaks connect to the phoenix. The mountains are deep and the people are simple, and the autumn wind near the valley is cool. The waterfalls pass through dangerous rocks, and thousands of seedlings are sown in the autumn fields. Several families live near the water, and I envy you the forest and pond."

"This is a romantic landscape with blended scenes that the patriotic poet Qiu Fengjia of the late Qing Dynasty painted for us after visiting Fenghuang Mountain. At this time, in my mind, there is only that extremely vulgar saying: "Infinite scenery "In the Dangerous Peak", Phoenix Mountain, is worth a visit.