Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Jiaopingdu Tourism How many meters above sea level is Jiaopingdu?
Jiaopingdu Tourism How many meters above sea level is Jiaopingdu?
1. How many meters above sea level is Jiaopingdu?
I learned from the Luquan County Tourism Bureau that the Huashan main plank road project in the Malutang Rhododendron Sea Scenic Area in Luquan will be completed on the 20th of this month. , and will be open on the same day. You can go with your family this weekend and wander in the ocean of thousands of acres of azaleas.
Matang Township is located in the northwest of Luquan County, 179 kilometers away from Kunming, bordering Zehei to the east, Sayingpan to the south, and Jiaopingdu to the west, with an average altitude of 2,750 meters. There are more than 4,000 acres of wild azaleas in Matang, mainly distributed in Shangfangfang and Fengfengling. Flowering period varies with climate and altitude. Most of the low mountain warm and hot areas are open in March, and the hillside warm and cool areas are 4,333,546. The best flowering period this year is from mid-April to early May.
The azaleas in Matang are all wild azaleas, and 1/3 of the trees are over a hundred years old. According to incomplete statistics, there are hundreds of thousands of these century-old azaleas. Flowers come in countless ways and colorful colors, with each color mixing multiple colors into itself. The terrain here is complex and the mountains are high. Few outsiders have set foot here, maintaining the most original natural features and landscapes. In addition to rhododendrons, there are also many precious wild animals, plants and edible fungi.
According to reports, the Rhododendron Sea Scenic Area will be built in Malutang, Luquan, and the development of the scenic area will be promoted in two phases. This year we will complete the construction of the Huashan Plank Road, parking lot observation deck, public toilets, reception room, etc. At the same time, three roads from the parking lot to the entrance of the scenic spot will be hardened.
2. Kyaukpyu Ferry in Yunnan
Mainly in Kyaukpyu. On the evening of May 3, 1935, under the command of Chief of Staff Liu Bocheng, the cadres of the advance team of the Central Column occupied the Jiaoping Ferry on the south bank of the Jinsha River, seized two ferries on the river, and successfully smuggled them across, eliminating the Kuomintang Chuankang A platoon from the Border Guard Regiment and a unit from Jiang Fang's Brigade occupied the ferry on the north bank.
In order to consolidate the ferry, the cadre regiment firmly controlled the ferry in Tong'an. The Red Army and the First Red Army captured Longjie Ferry and Hongmen Ferry respectively. With many soldiers and few ships, it would be difficult for a large force to cross the river quickly. Except for the Thirteenth Regiment, which stayed at Hongmen Ferry to cross the river, all the main forces of the Red Army crossed the river from Jiaoping. On the 6th, a division of the leading pursuing troops arrived near Tuanjie Street. Relying on the favorable terrain, the Fifth Red Army continued to resist, delaying the division's actions and ensuring that the main Red Army crossed the river.
On the 9th, the main force of the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River. The Ninth Red Army Corps crossed the Jinsha River in the west of eastern Sichuan (now Huize) alone. In this battle, a platoon of the Kuomintang army and a unit of the Yangtze Defense Brigade were annihilated, two regiments were defeated, and more than 600 people were captured. The Central Red Army got rid of the siege of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops.
3. How many kilometers does it take to cross from Luquan to Jiaoping?
It has the following meanings:
Wuling: the Dayu Mountains across Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong , Chiljeonryeong, Dupaungryeong, Jumongryeong, and Wolseongryeong.
Meandering: describes the winding and continuous appearance of roads, mountains, rivers, etc.
Xilang: The author explains: Comparing the mountain to fine waves and mud balls means laziness
Wumeng: The name of the mountain. Mengshan Mountain is located at the junction of western Guizhou and northeastern Yunnan, with Jinsha River to the north and steep mountains. In April 1935, the Red Army's Long March passed through here.
Mud ball: small mud ball. The whole sentence means that the steep Wumeng Mountain is like a small mud ball at the feet of the Red Army soldiers.
Jinsha: Jinsha River refers to the section of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River from Yushu County, Qinghai Province to Yibin City, Sichuan Province. There are also tributaries in Yunnan and other places. In May 1935, the Red Army forcibly crossed Jiaopingdu Ferry in Luquan County, Yunnan Province.
Yunnuan: refers to the waves hitting the cliff and splashing mist, which looks like steam in the eyes of the Red Army. (Yunya: a cliff towering into the clouds. Warmth: referred to by some scholars as the joyful mood of the Red Army after crossing the river
There is a mountain in Wuling Mountain called Yuecheng Ridge, which is the most dangerous mountain in Wuling Mountain. Here The mountain is high and steep, with many peaks and sparsely populated areas. The mountain is 1,860 meters high. The Red Army marched past this mountain and instinctively pushed towards the unfamiliar Wuling Mountain. There was no decent map. They overcame many difficulties and walked around Wuling Mountain for two months. Finally, on December 4, 1934, they crossed the border of Laoshan, which was the first mountain the Red Army passed during the Long March. Road.
The majestic Walking Niwan of Wumeng Mountain is the watershed of Jinsha River and Beipan River. It is the highest peak in Guizhou, with a height of 2900 meters. , 250 kilometers long. Deep forests, dense grass, frequent miasma, and harsh climate.
After learning that the Red Army was passing through, Chiang Kai-shek's own general Gu Lai attacked the city under the unified command to avoid the powerful enemy. He Long came to Wumeng Mountain and dealt with the enemy freely, giving the enemy the illusion that the Red Army's intention was to cross the Jinsha River from Yanjin and rush to the river to block it. I realized something was wrong and turned back. The army was exhausted and could not catch up with the Red Army. He Long led the Red Army to adopt tactics of suspicion, placing straw men in front of the position and planting red flags on the trees to make the enemy think that the main force of the Red Army was still in place. The Red Army decisively penetrated between the two enemy columns. , detouring from the enemy's periphery. Two days after the Red Army broke through, the enemy realized that they were trapped in an empty city.
A month later, the Red Second and Red Sixth Army jumped out of the enemy's circle at Wumeng Mountain. The cracks in the encirclement appeared in a hidden way. The First World War was called a stroke of genius by Zhou Enlai
The Jinsha River is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
It runs through the deep mountains and canyons at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan. The river surface is wide and the waves are rough. If the Red Army could not cross the river, it would be in danger of being pushed into the deep mountains and canyons by the enemy and the entire army would be annihilated.
On April 28, 1935, Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to control the ferry, destroy the boats, and seal the river. Just before the Red Army reached the south bank of the Jinsha River, the enemy had swept all the ships to the north bank.
On May 3, 1935, comrades from the Red Army Cadre Regiment accepted the task of seizing the Jiaoping Ferry of the Jinsha River. They traveled 180 miles across mountains and ridges day and night, and arrived at the Jinsha River that night. At the ferry, they luckily found a boat. Later, with the help of local farmers, they fished out a broken boat from the water and blocked the hole with cloth. Then, they took the two boats and quietly crossed to the north shore. I don't care if the enemy sentries are gone. The Red Army made a sudden attack, annihilating a company of regular troops and a security team in one fell swoop, and took control of Jiaoping Ferry. Later, they found five more boats and mobilized 36 sailors.
At the same time, all Red Army troops rushed towards the ferry. From May 3 to May 9, for seven days and seven nights, the main force of the Red Army took these seven boats to cross the river leisurely. After crossing the Wujiang River south, the 9th Army Corps, as a rearguard, under the orders of the Central Military Commission, has been circling in the mountainous areas of Guizhou, from east to west, and from south to north, diverting the enemy's attention.
Later, the Ninth Red Army successfully crossed the river on May 9. Two days later the enemy pursuers reached the south bank. However, the Red Army had destroyed its ships and sealed the river, leaving without a trace.
The Dadu River, a tributary of the Minjiang River in Sichuan, is 300 meters wide. The mountains on both sides are steep, making it extremely difficult for large troops to pass.
In early May 1935, the Central Red Army’s Long March crossed the Jinsha River from Jiaoping, Yunnan, and continued northward along Huili to Xichang Avenue, preparing to cross the Dadu River and enter northwest Sichuan.
Chiang Kai-shek urged Xue Yue to lead the main force north to the Jinsha River and advance towards Xichang, Sichuan. He also urgently ordered the main force of the 24th Sichuan Army to build a fortress on the left bank of the Dadu River in Luding; he also ordered the main meal
On the morning of the 25th, Liu Bocheng and Nie inspected the frontline headquarters. 17 warriors were selected to form a commando team to cross the river, and then four local boatmen ferried them across the river. At 7 o'clock, the forced crossing began. Light and heavy weapons on the shore opened fire at the same time to cover the commando team's crossing of the river. Gunner Zhao Zhangcheng fired two mortar shells, hitting the bunker on the other side. The commandos braved the heavy bullets and artillery fire of the Sichuan army and advanced in the rapids. Approaching the other side, the Sichuan army attacked the ferry, and Yang Dezhi ordered two more cannons to attack the Sichuan army.
The commandos landed quickly and fought bravely with fire support from the right bank. They repelled the Sichuan army's counterattack and took control of the ferry. The follow-up troops crossed the river in time for reinforcements, defeated a battalion of the Sichuan Army in one fell swoop, and consolidated the crossing point.
In this fierce battle, the Red Army sacrificed many soldiers. But in the end, the Red Army troops crossed the Dadu River, which was regarded as an insurmountable natural danger by the Kuomintang army, and won the victory.
In June 1935, the Central Red Army crossed the Dadu River north and encountered the first heavy snow mountain, Minshan Mountain. The mountain is more than 4,500 meters above sea level. There is snow all year round here, with strong winds howling everywhere and snow flying all over the sky. It's very cold. The mountain is so high and steep that even birds cannot fly. Don't fly over it. The snow-capped mountains are so high that even the Kuomintang planes can’t fly and I can’t fly. Red Army soldiers on top of Jinjia Mountain once saw planes circling beneath their feet.
In addition to the cold and lack of oxygen on the mountain, you must have enough winter clothing when climbing the snowy mountains, and it is best to have soju to keep out the cold. Unfortunately, the Red Army cannot do without both. The mountains are sparsely populated, there are no cotton-padded clothes for 20,000 people, and there is very little shochu.
The soldiers in the army at that time were in ragged clothes and had never experienced severe cold weather. When the Red Army soldiers in single clothes crossed the snow-capped mountains, the weather became colder and colder. Many Red Army soldiers turned into icemen as soon as they sat down on the road and stayed in the snowy mountains forever. The soldiers chewed chili peppers and climbed over the snow-capped mountains inspired by strong spirits, creating another miracle!
4. How many meters above sea level is Jiaopingdu Town?
There is a provincial geopark in Yuyao, Zhejiang, called Simingshan Geopark. The park is 600-900 meters above sea level. It is the geopark with the largest area, the most complete preservation and the most concentrated geological landscape in East China. The total area of ??the park is 61.7 square kilometers. It is divided into Hemudu Ancient Human Culture Park (an area of ??2 square kilometers, the main geological relics area is 0.07 square kilometers), Sichuanyan-Danshan Chishui Geopark (an area of ??35.7 square kilometers, the main geological relics area is 13.24 square kilometers), Luocheng Mountain-Yangtian Lake Geopark (area 24 square kilometers, main geological relics area 13.35 square kilometers).
Siming Mountain, also known as Jinzhong Mountain, belongs to seven urban areas in Zhejiang: Yuyao, Yinzhou, Fenghua, Shengzhou and Shangyu. Among them, the main peak of Siming Mountain, Jinzhong Mountain with an altitude of 1,018 meters, is located in Yinzhou, while the rolling hilly hinterland of Siming Mountain is mostly concentrated in Yuyao. These hills have an average altitude of 600-900 meters and are a typical Jiangnan hilly landform area.
5. Hemudu altitude
In the north of Kunming, there is a sea of ??pure wild azaleas, covering an area of ??4,000 acres, only 200 kilometers away from Kunming. It's the flower blooming season, which only happens once a year. If you don’t want to miss it, please take a look at my self-driving and independent travel guide.
There are pink and purple dwarf rhododendrons everywhere.
1. Go on a road trip:
1. Route: Rhododendron Sea is located near Fangshang, Malutang Township, Luquan County, Kunming City. Take the Beijing-Kunming Expressway from Kunming to Wuding Highway; take National Highway 108 from Wuding to Luquan County; then go to Sapanying Town via Lu Road; finally, after passing a winding country road, we arrived at Malutang Township. The whole journey takes 3.5-4 hours. The last section of the country road is difficult to drive and takes about an hour.
2. Key points for self-driving: It takes about 3 or 4 hours to visit the entire scenic spot, and you can go back and forth on the same day by self-driving. Adacai Village, Sanfa Village, and Shanghof all have entrances and parking lots
If you want to visit the sea of ??flowers and then return to Kunming the next day, you can exit from entrance 1 or 2 after the tour. Waiting for the shuttle bus back to Luquan County on the roadside.
2. Time arrangement: It is recommended to arrange for two days and return to Kunming the next day.
3. Accommodation: There are B&Bs and farm meals in Sanfa Village and Shanghuofang Village.
3. Key points of travel
1. The best flower viewing period: mid-April to early May. The attractions are among Internet celebrities, so it is recommended to avoid weekends and the May Day holiday.
2. Tour time: 2-4 hours. If you are in a hurry to take photos, it is recommended to drive there by yourself and stay overnight, in the morning and evening when the light is best.
3. Clothing, etc. It is recommended to bring a thick jacket. It's colder at night at higher altitudes.
6. How many meters above sea level is Jiaopingdu?
There are ten memorial halls in Kunming, Yunnan. They are:
1. Xundian Kedu Red Army Long March Memorial Hall,
2. Luquan Jiaoping Ferry Red Army Memorial Hall The Long March across the Yangtze River by the Jinsha River
3. Zhu De’s Former Residence in Kunming
4. Yunnan Normal University Memorial Hall on December 1
5. Kunming Flying Tigers Memorial Hall
6. Nie Er Memorial Hall in Kunming
7. Songming Maolan Memorial Hall
8. Songming Maolan Memorial Hall
9. Yang Sheng Memorial Hall
10. Kunming Xu Xiake Memorial Hall< /p>
:010-1010 In early May 1935, the Central Red Army's Long March crossed the Jinsha River from Jiaoping, Yunnan, and then continued north along Huili to Xichang Avenue, preparing to cross the Dadu River and enter northwest Sichuan. Chiang Kai-shek urgently ordered Xue Yue, the former enemy commander-in-chief of the 2nd Route Army, to lead the main force to cross the Jinsha River north to attack Xichang, Sichuan; he ordered the main force of the 24th Sichuan Army to build forts along the left bank of the Dadu River from Luding to Fuling (now Hanyuan); and the main force of the 20th Army was and the first part of the 21st Army, towards the Ya'an and Fulin areas, and to strengthen defenses north of the Dadu River. The Central Red Army took advantage of the natural dangers of the Dadu River and was besieged in the area south of the Dadu River.
The Dadu River is the main tributary of the Minjiang River. The river is 300 meters wide, the water is deep and fast, and the mountains on both sides are steep, making it extremely difficult for large troops to pass.
On the evening of May 24, the 1st Division and 1st Regiment of the Central Red Army’s leading force arrived at Anshun Field on the right bank of the Dadu River after a rapid march of more than 80 kilometers. This place is garrisoned by two companies of the Sichuan Army, and the ferry is defended by one battalion of the 7th Regiment of the 5th Brigade of the 24th Army of the Sichuan Army. That night, the 1st Red Regiment, led by regimental political commissar Li Lin, pretended to attack the 2nd Battalion downstream of the ferry. Regiment leader Yang Dezhi led the 1st Battalion to approach Anshun Field in three groups despite the rain, and launched a sudden attack. After more than 20 minutes of fighting, two companies of the Sichuan Army were defeated, Anshun Field was occupied, and a wooden boat was found near the ferry.
On the morning of the 25th, Liu Bocheng and Nie inspected the frontline headquarters. Sun Jixian, commander of the first battalion of the Red Regiment, selected 17 warriors from the second company to form a cross-river assault team. The company commander Xiong Shanglin was the captain, and four local boatmen, including Shuai Shigao, took the ferry. At 7 o'clock, the light and heavy weapons on the shore opened fire at the same time to cover the commando team's crossing of the river. Gunner Zhao Zhangcheng fired two mortar shells and hit the bunker on the other side. The commandos braved the heavy bullets and artillery fire of the Sichuan army and advanced in the rapids. Approaching the other side, the Sichuan army attacked the ferry, and Yang Dezhi ordered two more cannons to attack the Sichuan army. The commandos landed quickly, fought bravely with fire support from the right bank, repelled the Sichuan army's counterattack, and took control of the ferry. The follow-up troops crossed the river in time for reinforcements, defeated a battalion of the Sichuan Army in one fell swoop, and consolidated the crossing point. Subsequently, the 1st Division and the Cadre Regiment of the 1st Red Army crossed the Dadu River, which was regarded as an insurmountable natural danger by the Kuomintang army.
7. The geographical location of Jiaoping Ferry
The content of each chapter of Wang Shuzeng’s Long March is summarized as follows:
1. Prominent encirclement:
1934 In October of that year, the encirclement and suppression campaign in the Fujian, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi Soviet areas had been going on for four years. Due to Wang Ming's command error, the enemy pressed forward step by step. Guangchang, Washington State
7. Blood spilled over the Xiangjiang River:
From November 27 to December 1, 1934, the Red Army attacked Xing'an, Quanzhou County, and Guanyang in the upper reaches of the Xiangjiang River in Guangxi. The county fought hard for five days and nights with the enemy, and finally crossed the Xiangjiang River from Quanzhou to Xing'an, breaking through the enemy's fourth blockade and smashing Jiang Mei's attempt to encircle the Red Army east of the Xiangjiang River. The Battle of Xiangjiang River was the most heroic and critical battle since the Red Army broke through. Although the Red Army broke through the fourth blockade, it paid a huge price. After the Red Army crossed the Xiangjiang River, its number dropped sharply from 86,000 at the time of departure to 30,000.
8. Congratulations on the New Year:
On January 1, 1935, the Red Army broke through the Wujiang River and the Wujiang Battle began. Passed through battles such as Longchang, Chashan Pass, and Jiangjiehe. On January 3, the main force of the Red Army achieved a great victory in breaking through the Wujiang River with relatively small casualties, shattering the Kuomintang's dream of intercepting the Red Army on the south bank of the Wujiang River and completely annihilating it, allowing the Red Army to take the initiative in the war.
9. Yelangyue:
The Zunyi Conference was held to correct the lessons learned from the failure of the Left Red Army in the fifth counter-encirclement and suppression campaign and the serious setbacks in the early stages of the Long March. This meeting saved the party, the Red Army and the Chinese revolution and was a life-or-death turning point in the party's history.
10. The setting sun is like blood:
After crossing the Chishui River, the enemy mobilized an army in an attempt to annihilate the Red Army.
11. Bashan Shushui:
Northern Sichuan, western Hunan, and southern Shaanxi in April 1935.
12. Jinsha Beach:
In May 1935, the Jinsha River was located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. After the Red Army arrived at the Jinsha River, they found 7 boats and took control of Jiaoping Ferry. The main force of the Red Army calmly crossed the river on these seven boats. Two days later the enemy pursuers reached the south bank. The main force of the Red Army has crossed the Jinsha River.
13. Tears of joy:
With perseverance, the Red Army overcame numerous difficulties and climbed over the snow-capped mountains with thin air all year round - Jinjia Mountain with an altitude of more than 4,000 meters. The Fourth Red Front Army is branching out to advance westward. The vanguard has captured Maogong (today's Xiaojin), and the first unit has left Dawei. On the 12th, the vanguard of the Red Army and the First Division of the Fourth Red Army met in Dawei.
14. Dark Moment:
In August 1935, the Red Army crossed the Songpan Grassland, which was a miracle in the history of Chinese and foreign military affairs. The difficulties encountered in crossing the Songpan Grassland are unimaginable. Hunger, cold, mud full of flowers are beyond the limits of the human body.
15. The Big Dipper hangs high:
In September 1935, the Red Army led 8,000 people from Zhang Mi to the north. In the same month, the 25th Red Army arrived at Yongping Town in the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area. The next day, it joined forces with the 26th Red Army and the 27th Red Army. The 25th Red Army ended its Long March.
16. The sky is high and the clouds are dark:
In October 1935, the Red Army crossed Liupan Mountain to Wuqi and joined forces with the Northern Shaanxi Red Army on October 19. This meeting marked the end of the Red Army's Long March.
17. North to north:
January 1936, western Hunan, northern Sichuan.
18. Charming country:
On October 10, 1936, the First and Fourth Red Front armies met in Huining, Gansu Province. On October 22, the First Red Front Army and the Second Red Front Army met in Huining, Gansu. At this point, the Red Army's long march to victory ended.
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