What are the top three cities in Britain?

Brief introduction of major cities in Britain

London:

London is the capital of Britain and an international metropolis. London financial center: "one square mile" London is one of the most important economic centers in the world and the largest economic center in Europe. In 2004, its regional gross output value was $365 billion, accounting for 17% of British gross national product. London is the political, economic and transportation center and the largest port in Britain. A comprehensive city with complete functions; A famous cultural and artistic city with a population of 6.905 million. Greater London is generally centered on four circles, including the city of London, the inner part of London (outside London 12 city) and the outer part of London (20 cities outside the inner part of London). Total area 1580 km2. According to the characteristics of the city, Greater London can be divided into London City, West London, East London, South District, Port Area and Suburb. The area of London is only 1.6 square kilometers. It is the historical center of Britain and the site of ancient palaces. Now it is a financial capital and trade center. West London is the most prosperous commercial and cultural area, Buckingham Palace, Downing Street 10, Prime Minister's Office, Conference Building and Whitehall, while East and South London are industrial and commercial areas and residential areas. There are many apartments and villas in the suburbs, which are the center of British aviation and automobile manufacturing. London is a world-famous city with a long history of 2000 years. Its historical sites and modern buildings are colorful and beautiful. Buckingham Palace was built in16th century, which contains a large collection of precious furniture, paintings and handicrafts. Westminster Palace is the most magnificent Gothic building in London. The height of St. Paul's Cathedral is over 1 10 meter, which is famous for its long history and spectacular dome roof. In addition, the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, British Museum, Madame Tussauds and Royal Botanical Garden are also famous places to visit.

University of London, Royal Academy of Dance, Royal Conservatory of Music, Royal Academy of Art and Imperial College London in London are famous universities in Britain. University of London was founded in 1836, and now there are more than 60 colleges. University of London is famous for its medicine, and one out of every three doctors in Britain graduated from it.

London is the city with the largest number of students in Britain, with a large number of universities, colleges, schools and academic research institutions. University of London is the largest university in Britain and Europe, with 125000 students and more than 50 colleges. Among them, the famous ones are:

University College London (UCL)

London School of Economics and Political Science

King's College London)

London Business School

London Institute of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS).

City University of London)

Other famous universities include: university of the arts london, Union College of Architecture, etc.

Birmingham (Birmingham):

Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain. Located in the central plains of England, only160km from London. The population in the central area is 165438+ 10,000, of which the population in the suburbs is 2.24 million. From the16th century, it became the largest and richest metal processing zone in the world at that time, and later became the founding place of modern metallurgy and machine building industry. It is the intersection of major railways, highways and canal systems in China. The city has preserved many beautiful buildings. Sports are an important part of Birmingham people's life. Birmingham was officially named "European Sports City" on 1990. Birmingham is divided into new city and old city. Near the railway station of the new town is the location of the British industrial exhibition. Old Town Station is the center of Birmingham. The shops here are concentrated, the roads are narrow, and the people are endless. No vehicles are allowed to pass. There are only a few high-rise buildings in downtown Birmingham, most of which are two-story buildings. They look antique and unpretentious. There are countless large factories around Birmingham. Its industrial output value accounts for 1/5 of the national industrial output value. The universities in Birmingham are: Birmingham University, Aston University, Birmingham Central University of England and Birmingham City University.

Manchester (Manchester):

Located in the northwest of England, Manchester is the financial, commercial, retail, cultural and leisure center in the northwest. It has a large international airport and is one of the cities with the largest number of students in Europe. It is also the most economically developed area in Britain except London, with a population of over 6 million. The industrial revolution originated here and is one of the most dynamic and vibrant cities in Britain.

Manchester is transforming from an industrial city based on manufacturing to a prosperous, modern and dynamic international metropolis. While consolidating its manufacturing position, Manchester also attaches importance to the development of knowledge economy and has become one of the top ten best commercial cities in Europe.

Manchester is also famous for its sports. In addition to Manchester United, it also produced the ace cricket club in Lan Kut County, as well as excellent teams in basketball, ice hockey, car racing and rugby. Manchester has the best sports facilities in Britain and is expanding for the Commonwealth Games to be held here in 2002.

Manchester has the largest Chinese community except London, and China, the second largest city in Britain, with restaurants and supermarkets all over China. Every major festival such as the Lantern Festival, grand celebrations will be held here. 1987 China Art Center has greatly promoted the development of local art and culture in China and made Chinese people feel their sense of cultural belonging. Universities located in Manchester are: University of Manchester, university of salford, Manchester City University, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST).

Liverpool (Liverpool):

Liverpool is located on the west coast of England at the mouth of Mersey River. It is the second largest commercial port and an important shipbuilding center in Britain, engaged in ship repair, cotton textile, machine building, food and chemistry. The output ranks first in Britain, and the input is second only to London. The population of the center is 480,000, including suburban population1130,000. Liverpool started as a fishing village and developed into a port city in the middle of15th century. Its hinterland is vast, its port facilities are modern and professional, and its foreign trade accounts for 25% of the country. Famous buildings include St George's Hall, Anglican Liverpool Church, City Hall and Walker Art Museum. Liverpool is an innovative city that has nurtured many world-famous artists, performers, comedians, inventors and politicians.

Located in the hinterland of southwest England, Liverpool is recognized as the best tourist city in Britain by the National Tourism Administration, attracting millions of tourists to the rebuilt Port Albert every year. Under the arch, cobblestone streets are lined with shopping centers, galleries, museums, bars and office buildings. Liverpool people have great talent for acting and have trained countless talented painters, musicians and poets. Liverpool is also a city of sports. Liverpool and Everton Football Club are world famous. It is also the birthplace of the most famous national horse racing in Antri.

Although the overall ranking of Liverpool University is not high, it has won eight Nobel Prizes, including 1902, the first Nobel Prize in Britain. Liverpool is one of the earliest British cities where China people lived, and it has the first Chinatown in Britain. It's twin cities in China. Moreover, as early as the 1920s and 1930s, it was already a gathering place for many overseas students from China, from which famous scientists in many fields in contemporary China emerged.

The main universities in Liverpool are: Liverpool University and Liverpool Johns Mures University.

Edinburgh (Edinburgh):

Edinburgh has been the capital of Scotland since 1 1 century. It is the political, cultural and financial center of Scotland with a population of 450,000. The construction of Edinburgh New Town began at 1767, and buildings such as Qiao Ye Street, Charlotte Square and Bout Building appeared.

Edinburgh's natural scenery and elegant architecture have earned it the reputation of "Athens in the North". Edinburgh has a charming bay. There are many palaces, churches and castles in the city. The minarets are made of black and gray sandstone. The castle in the city center used to be an ancient fortress in Scotland.

Edinburgh has been playing an important role in European cultural exchanges since the Middle Ages. Famous British writers Scott and Stevenson, classical political economist Adam Smith and idealist philosopher david hume all lived and wrote here for a long time. /kloc-Mendelssohn, a famous German composer in the 0/8th century, once praised the beauty of Edinburgh as the source of his creative inspiration. Starting from 1974, Edinburgh holds a three-week international arts festival every August and September, where art groups from all over the world gather. Edinburgh Castle is the symbol of Edinburgh, which has irresistible charm for tourists from all over the world, and the birth of Harry Potter has added a mysterious color to this ancient city.

The universities located in Edinburgh are: Edinburgh University, Heriot Watt University and Napier University.

Cardiff (Cardiff):

Cardiff is the capital of Wales with a population of 320,000. Cardiff has rapidly developed from a coal city to one of the best maritime cities in Europe, surrounded by some of the most beautiful villages in Britain. It is also considered as one of the cities with the best quality of life in Britain. Cardiff's parks and leisure gardens are world-famous and have the best shopping centers in Britain. The famous central square is surrounded by ancient city halls, courts, museums and university campuses. 1998 EU conference was held in the city hall. As the capital of Wales, Cardiff is also the capital of culture, and the annual music and drama festivals are world-famous.

Cardiff's universities are Cardiff University and University of Wales Cardiff College (UWIC).

Other cities:

Sheffield, the fourth most populous city, is located in South Yorkshire with a beautiful environment and a long history. Although it belongs to the north of England administratively, it is actually located in the center of the whole UK, 0/70 miles away from London/Kloc, and the driving time is about two hours and forty minutes. It is also quite convenient to travel to other parts of Britain. Sheffield used to be an industrial city, famous for its steel manufacturing industry. In recent years, cities tend to be diversified. 199 1 When the World Student Games was held here, it promoted the progress of sports atmosphere and sports facilities in the whole city. In 1997, the British government announced that it would set up the British Sports Association here, costing 60 million pounds. The national parks in the suburbs not only provide a good natural environment for training athletes, but also are the best places for people to relax and experience the scenery of the British countryside on weekends.

Leeds is located in Yorkshire, east of pennines. Leeds is a place that will never decline, which is manifested in the continuous prosperity of finance, commerce and media, which makes it have great potential in employment. Its uniqueness in culture, business and style has won wide acclaim, making Leeds the first social center in the North. Readers of Condé Nast Travel Magazine rated Leeds as the best city in Britain, followed by famous cities such as London and Edinburgh. After investigating 28 British companies, OMIS Research shows that Leeds is the best city to do business in Britain. Leeds was once rated as one of the three best shopping cities in Britain. There are many different kinds and styles of shops in this city to meet different tastes of customers.

Nottingham, located in the middle of England, is the capital of East Central. Nottingham is about 200 kilometers away from London, and is located in the transportation hub of Britain, so the transportation here is very convenient. You can easily go to three airports (Birmingham Airport, Manchester Airport and East Midland Airport), and Nottingham also has bus services to all parts of Britain. Nottingham's roads and railways extend in all directions, and it takes only 2 hours to reach London by train. Nottingham is full of famous shops and restaurants, theaters, theaters and various clubs, and sports facilities are close at hand. To the north of the city is the famous Shanfeng National Park. There are many tourist attractions near the city, such as Shakespeare's hometown, Warwick's ancient castle, Cambridge and Oxford, Roman ruins and so on. Nottingham is a friendly city and was chosen as the most suitable city for students to study. In addition, according to legend, Robin Hood, who haunted Sherwood Forest more than 600 years ago and robbed the rich and helped the poor, had a deep relationship with Nottingham. Nottingham's tourist attractions include Nottingham Castle, museums, art galleries and picturesque suburbs.

Bristol is a port in southwest England, near Bristol Bay. There is a canal connecting the Thames and Severn rivers. It is an important commercial port in Britain, with a certain automobile and aviation industry.

Newcastle is a port city in northeast England, located on the Tyne River, and is the capital of Tyne and Wilshire. Coal is produced and exported nearby. Newcastle is a vibrant university town, which has been known as "the city of vitality" since the 9th century. There is a rich and colorful cultural life here. Recently, it was selected by American travel agency Weissman Travel as the eighth best city in the world and the only British city on the list. And Newcastle's goods and services are relatively cheap in Britain.

Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland, is located on the west bank of Clyde River in central Scotland. Glasgow people are hospitable and humorous. The Fenniston crane is the best symbol of Glasgow's past glory. At that time, Glasgow made locomotives for trains all over the world. At that time, many of the largest ships in the world were built in shipyards on the Clyde River. Today, Glasgow is still the third largest manufacturing city in Britain, after Birmingham and Leeds. Glasgow University, founded in 145 1, enjoys a wide international reputation and is one of the best universities in Britain. In addition, there are Caledonian University in Glasgow, Scottish Business School, Royal Scottish Conservatory of Music and Stakely University. Among them, university of strathclyde Business School is very famous. Selected as one of the top 100 universities in the world for many years.

Aberdeen is known as the third largest city in Scotland, with a population of 250,000, of which 20,000 are students. It has two universities and a large college of continuing education, so there are abundant projects, activities and services specially prepared for students. Aberdeen is also an important commercial center, known as the "oil capital" of Europe. The city is rich in cultural activities, cinemas and theaters, and excellent sports facilities. For people who like outdoor sports, Scottish highlands and lakes are close to universities. Aberdeen University is one of the six oldest universities in Britain. It has won four Nobel Prizes, one of which was the inventor of pancreatin.