20 13 Guangzhou tourism foreign exchange income total tourism foreign exchange income

1. Total foreign exchange income from tourism

China has become the fourth largest inbound tourist receiving country in the world, and its tourism foreign exchange income ranks sixth in the world.

According to the Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Developing Inbound Tourism issued by the National Tourism Administration, the number of inbound tourists in China will reach 49.6 million in 2006, and the foreign exchange income from tourism will reach 33.5 billion US dollars. Inbound tourism has become the largest area of international service trade in China.

In addition, the inbound tourism in China and China is developing well, and the globalization of tourist sources is accelerating. At present, the basic markets of China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are growing steadily and have gradually entered a period of steady growth. The high-growth market for foreigners is becoming increasingly obvious and is entering a period of rapid development. Traditional markets such as Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia have grown steadily, while emerging markets such as Europe, North America, Russia and India have accelerated their development. Potential markets such as South America, the Middle East and Africa are emerging.

According to reports, the development of inbound tourism has promoted the construction of reception facilities such as hotels, scenic spots, tourism and shopping in China, promoted the construction of infrastructure such as transportation and communication, promoted the improvement of China's overall supply capacity and management service level, and played a leading, demonstrating and promoting role in the tourism market. It has increased the country's foreign exchange income, promoted economic and cultural exchanges and friendly exchanges between people, and promoted opening up. It further publicized the great achievements of China's modernization and the overall image of the country, and promoted the international status of China and the United States.

According to the National Tourism Administration, with the in-depth development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the flow of various production factors around the world is accelerating, and the global tourism market is gradually moving towards mutual integration and interaction, and the world tourism industry will continue to maintain a rapid growth momentum. According to the forecast of the World Tourism Organization, by 20 10, the number of overnight visitors will reach 10 billion, and the total international tourism revenue will reach 1.55 trillion US dollars. As an important part of the world, China is one of the most active inbound tourism markets in the United States and even the world. Inbound tourism in the United States will continue to grow. In particular, the hosting of the Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai World Expo will promote tourists from all over the world to visit China and directly promote the development of China's inbound tourism market.

Xinhuanet Xichang, Sichuan/KOOC-0/2/KOOC-0/6 (Reporter Xu Bo, Liu Jin) Zhang Xiqin, deputy director of China National Tourism Administration, said at the second Sichuan Winter Tourism Development Conference/KOOC-0/6 that the number of inbound tourists in China is expected to exceed/KOOC-0/240,000 in 2006, with a year-on-year increase of 3.4%.

Zhang Xiqin said that in 2006, the number of inbound tourists from China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan will be close to 90 million to 100 million, while the number of foreign tourists is expected to exceed 20 million.

According to Zhang Xiqin, the number of domestic tourists in China is expected to reach 1.38 billion in 2006, and the number of tourists in the three golden weeks will reach 350 million, up by 13% year-on-year. The number of outbound tourists in China is expected to exceed 3,400 this year.

2. How to calculate the total foreign exchange income from tourism?

; The trade deficit of tourism services refers to the income and expenditure of inbound tourism and outbound tourism in China. Since 2009, the foreign exchange receipts and payments of China, the United States and Chinese mainland have changed from long-term surplus to deficit, indicating that the total income of inbound tourism is lower than the total expenditure of outbound tourism. As China, China's inbound and outbound tourism is divided into two parts: foreign markets and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan markets. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are also included in the statistics of inbound and outbound tourism revenue and expenditure, so the trade deficit of tourism services is obtained.

3. What is the total foreign exchange income of tourism?

In 20 10, Chongqing received 65,438+62 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 3 1.54% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 965.438+78.5 million yuan, an increase of 30.52% over the previous year. Among them, the number of inbound tourists was 6.5438+0.3702 million, and the foreign exchange income was 703 million US dollars, up by 30.74% and 30.9% respectively.

4. Interpretation of terms of total foreign exchange income from tourism

Balance of payments is a statistical report, which systematically records the transactions between economic entities and other parts of the world in a certain period of time. Most transactions are between residents and non-residents. Narrow balance of payments refers to the ratio of the total foreign exchange income of a country (or region) to the total foreign exchange expenditure paid to other countries within a certain period (one year, one quarter or one month), which is caused by various foreign currencies and must be settled immediately. During the reporting period, all transactions involving foreign exchange receipts and payments belong to the category of international payments. The generalized balance of payments refers to the statistics of all international economic transactions generated by various foreign exchange in a certain period (one year, one quarter or one month) of a country (or region). It includes not only the foreign exchange receipts and payments of a country, that is, the United States, but also various economic transactions that do not involve foreign exchange receipts and payments, such as bookkeeping trade and barter trade under settlement and payment agreements. First, the concept of balance of payments. Narrow sense of international payments: refers to the country's foreign exchange receipts and payments. 2. Generalized balance of payments: refers to the income and payments generated by various economic exchanges between a country and other countries (regions) in the world, including both international economic exchanges involving foreign exchange receipts and payments and international economic exchanges not involving foreign exchange receipts and payments; Including international exchange and unilateral transfer, such as the monetization of gold, the allocation and cancellation of special drawing rights, and the reclassification of creditors, these transactions are collectively called foreign transactions. At present, the Balance of Payments (BOP), which is widely used in various countries, is based on the broad concept of balance of payments and reflects the external economic situation of a country, namely the United States. Balance of payments is a comparative relationship between all monetary funds received from abroad and all monetary funds paid abroad in a certain period of time. The balance of payments is called the balance of payments, otherwise it is unbalanced. The part where the total income exceeds the total expenditure is called balance of payments surplus, or balance of payments surplus; The part where total expenditure exceeds total income is called balance of payments deficit, or balance of payments deficit. Deficit means external liabilities, usually paid in foreign exchange or gold. After the establishment of the International Monetary Fund, a unified global balance of payments system was established. The International Monetary Fund issued the first edition of the Balance of Payments Manual in 1948, and then revised it in 1950, 19 1, 1977, 1993, adding new ones. At present, most member countries of the International Monetary Fund have adopted the concept and classification of balance of payments in the fourth edition 1977, and started to revise and enrich their own balance of payments statistical systems according to the newly formulated classification and requirements in the fifth edition. Compiling and providing the balance of payments has become the obligation of the members of the International Monetary Fund and an important part of participating in the activities of other international economic organizations. Balance of payments is a statistical table that a country systematically records some economic activities between its own residents and those of other countries in a certain period (such as one year, half a year or one quarter) and is compiled according to the principle of double-entry bookkeeping. Some income items or items with increased liabilities and decreased assets are classified as credits, and some expenditure items or items with increased assets and decreased liabilities are classified as debits. Every economic transaction is divided into two parties at the same time and the amount is equal. Therefore, in principle, the total debits and credits of all items in the balance of payments are equal, and the net difference is zero. But in reality, the loan for a specific project in the balance of payments is often unbalanced, and there will always be a difference after the balance of payments. Differences in specific projects are called local differences. Income exceeds expenditure, which is called surplus; Expenditure is greater than income, which is called deficit. The sum of some differences is the total balance of payments, which is called balance of payments surplus or deficit, also called balance of payments surplus or deficit. According to the methods and contents stipulated by the International Monetary Fund

Sometimes the ownership of goods has been transferred, but the goods have not yet entered or left the country, which should also be included in the import and export of goods. Including: ships, planes, natural gas and oil rigs and other drilling platforms; Goods salvaged by domestic ships, fish caught and other aquatic products are directly sold abroad; The domestic government buys goods abroad and supplies them to domestic users in another country; The ownership of the goods was obtained at the time of import, but it was wet or damaged before entry. Although some commodities have entered and exited the country, their ownership has not changed, and they are not included in the import and export of commodities. For example, goods that have been processed, modified, packaged, repaired, modified and shipped to foreign countries for sale. However, value-added processing should be used as a service for foreigners. In addition, commodity import and export projects also include precious metals and gems such as gold as general commodities, government import and export commodities, import and export commodities of direct investment enterprises, personal belongings of immigrants, smuggled goods and so on. (2) Labor cost is the second largest part of current account. It mainly includes: transportation fees, insurance fees and other commodity supporting expenses, such as port fees, passenger cars, ship tickets and other on-board labor costs. Tourism, that is, goods and services purchased by tourists for themselves or others during their stay in the country; Investment income, including profit income of direct investment enterprises and dividend income of equity investors; And other goods and services, that is, official transactions, private transactions and private property income other than the above. In addition, the salaries of embassy and consulate staff, property income of local residents abroad, commercial sales other than commodity import and export, professional services and technical services (such as communication and computer services), financial services (such as loan interest, copyright and license fees, passenger insurance and other non-commodity insurance, etc. ) and other expenses. It is also included in the labor cost project. (3) Unilateral transfer. Including the transfer of funds from major immigrants, remittances from expatriates, free government assistance and grants, and management fees paid by the government to international organizations. Capital account is one of the two main items in the balance of payments, which are juxtaposed with current account. It is used to count the balance of payments of capital, mainly including capital and reserves. (1) Capital mainly includes direct investment and securities investment. The former means that companies, enterprises or individuals of one country set up enterprises in another country to directly carry out production or business activities. The ownership of enterprises is concentrated in the hands of foreign investors or investor groups. The capital account direct investment in the balance of payments includes both foreign direct investment in China and domestic direct investment in foreign countries. Securities are investments in long-term bonds and company stocks. For example, companies, enterprises and individuals in one country buy money market tools and financial innovation tools such as long-term government bonds, corporate bonds, bills, stocks and options in another country. In many countries, foreign investors or investor groups hold more than 10-25% of voting shares as direct investment. In addition, the capital account also includes some other capital transactions that are not included in the above two investments, such as trade credit, loans, money and deposits. The principal part of the lender is credited to the capital account, while the interest is credited to the current account. (2) The reserve account is actually a means for a country to balance its international payments or intervene in the foreign exchange rate of its own currency. Reserves mainly include monetary gold (that is, gold held by a country as a monetary fund), foreign exchange reserves, IMF special drawing rights, reserve positions of IMF member countries in the IMF, and foreign exchange, such as currency, deposits, negotiable and discounted securities and other creditor's rights.

5. Foreign exchange income from international tourism

; The trade deficit of tourism services refers to the income and expenditure of inbound tourism and outbound tourism in China. Since 2009, the foreign exchange receipts and payments of China, the United States and Chinese mainland have changed from long-term surplus to deficit, indicating that the total income of inbound tourism is lower than the total expenditure of outbound tourism. As China, China's inbound and outbound tourism is divided into two parts: foreign markets and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan markets. Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are also included in the statistics of inbound and outbound tourism revenue and expenditure, so the trade deficit of tourism services is obtained.

6. What is the foreign exchange income from tourism?

China's inbound tourism market consists of three parts, namely foreigners (including overseas Chinese), overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The main features of the inbound tourism market in China and the United States are:

(l) The number of inbound tourists in China has been increasing, from 18 in the world in 1980 to the fourth in 20 15.

(2) Among the inbound tourists, tourists from Chinese mainland, China, Hongkong, China and Macau, China have always accounted for the vast majority, such as 1978 accounting for 86% and 20 16 accounting for 79.68%.

(3) China Apart from the United States, which is the main tourist source of China, the foreign tourist market in the United States has basically stabilized the American tourism industry. Mainly concentrated in Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia, mainly tourists from South Korea, Japan and Russia.

(4) With the increase in the number of inbound tourists from China, the foreign exchange earnings of China and the United States are also growing steadily, and the ranking in the world is rising from the 34th place in 1980 to the 4th place in 20 15.

7. What do you mean by foreign exchange income from tourism?

The report introduces China's inbound tourism market attractiveness index, including comprehensive market attractiveness index, inbound tourism time index and tourism unit time expenditure index. According to statistics, the national average in 20 12 years, that is, the median overnight stay of each inbound tourist in each province and city is 2.55 days.

According to the research on the attractiveness index of inbound tourism market, the most attractive provinces and cities (provincial administrative regions) in China are Tianjin, Beijing and Jiangsu; The three most attractive cities are Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Nanjing. Among them, Fuzhou's index value is 244, which is 2.44 times of the national average, while Quanzhou and Nanjing are 1.78 times and 1.57 times of the national average respectively.

In 20 12, the province with the highest tourism foreign exchange income in China was Guangdong, with the tourism foreign exchange income of $ 156 billion, accounting for 23.5% of the total tourism foreign exchange income in that year, much higher than other provinces. The second and third provinces and cities earning foreign exchange are Jiangsu and Shanghai respectively. The three cities with the highest foreign exchange earnings are Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hangzhou.

According to the report, Hong Kong is the largest source of inbound tourists in Chinese mainland, but in terms of foreign exchange income from tourism, foreign tourists are the main source.

In 20 12, foreign tourists contributed $3,065,438+900 million yuan in foreign exchange income, accounting for 60.3% of the national foreign exchange income. This ratio is significantly higher than that of more than a decade ago. In 200 1 year, the share of foreign exchange income created by foreign tourists was 47.9%.

According to the report, China's main tourist source countries are South Korea, Japan, Russia, the United States, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Mongolia, the Philippines and Australia. In 20 12 years, the top four foreign tourist sources sent tourists12130,000 to the mainland of China, which exceeded 40% of the total inbound foreign tourists market.

8. Is tourism foreign exchange income equal to international tourism income?

(1) The terrain is diverse. Asia is dominated by mountains and plateaus, but there are also many low-lying plains in the east, south and north. After the formation of melting snow on the plateau, rivers are the cradle of human culture. For example, the Yellow River Basin, the Two Rivers Basin and the Indus River Basin are all important cradles of ancient culture in human history, with numerous historical sites.

(2) The coastline is long. About 69,900 kilometers, distributed in many southern peninsulas, such as zhina, Indian and Arabian Peninsula. There are many island arc groups in the eastern margin, such as Kuril Islands, Japan Islands, Ryukyu Islands and Malay Islands. Due to the large proportion of coastlines and islands with mild or hot climate, there are abundant beach tourism resources.

(3) The basin is vast. Rivers in Asia are not only rich in hydraulic resources, but also magnificent in shape.

Asia has a vast territory, a large population, splendid history and culture and rich tourism resources. However, due to the colonial aggression of most countries in modern history, economic and social development has lagged behind for a long time, and tourism development started late. It was not until the 1960s that tourism gradually emerged in some countries. As a new tourist destination and source of tourists in the world, Asian-American tourism has more and more stamina.

9. What is the total foreign exchange income of tourism?

20 15-2020 Statistics of Domestic Tourists and Tourism Income in Nanning

Source: Statistics Bureau of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, compiled by Huajing Industrial Research Institute.

In 2020, there were 42,786 inbound tourists in Nanning, a decrease of 647 1 14 compared with 20 19, with a year-on-year decrease of 93.8%, including 28,235 foreigners. In 2020, foreigners accounted for 65.99% of inbound tourists; Tourism foreign exchange income totaled 95.43 million yuan, a decrease of 252,233,438+02.07 million yuan over the previous year, a year-on-year decrease of 96.36%.

(1) Development stage (1949 to 1977)

Logo:

1. Tourism in New China is accompanied by overseas Chinese service organizations.

And China International Travel Service.

2. The development of modern tourism in New China is based on the changes of China Tourism Administration and the transfer of China-US tourism market and tourists.

(2) Reform and revitalization stage (1978- 1989)

After 1978, with the implementation of the country's opening-up policy, the position and role of tourism in the national economy have been given due attention. Under the guidance of a series of correct tourism principles and policies, through continuous reform, American tourism in China has broken through the long-standing foreign affairs reception model. As a comprehensive economic undertaking, the nature of tourism has been affirmed, and a new development model with strong vitality has gradually taken shape.

(3) All-round development stage (1990 till now)

China ranks fourth in the world in terms of inbound tourists and fifth in terms of foreign exchange earnings, and is the largest tourist country in Asia.

In China, China's tourism industry has entered a historical stage of simultaneous development of three major markets: inbound tourism market, domestic tourism market and outbound tourism market.

By the end of 2006, there were star-rated hotels 1275 1 and travel agencies 17957 * *. There are 762 tourism colleges and 94 secondary vocational schools, with 734,900 students. There are more than 27 10000 people directly employed in tourism.