Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction to Longyan’s famous tourist attractions Top ten tourist attractions in Longyan City

Introduction to Longyan’s famous tourist attractions Top ten tourist attractions in Longyan City

What are the tourist attractions in Longyan?

The tourist attractions in Longyan include Gutian Conference Site, Guanzhi Mountain, Yongding Earth Building, etc.

1. Gutian Conference Site

The Gutian Conference Site was originally the "Liao Ancestral Hall", also known as the "Wanyuan Temple". It is located at the foot of Bijia Mountain, Caimeiling, Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. The venue faces east and west. It is a single-story Xieshan courtyard-style brick and wood structure ancestral hall building that was built in the 28th year of Daoguang reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty (1848). The ancestral hall consists of front and rear halls and left and right wing rooms, with a construction area of ??826 square meters. Later it was changed to the site of Hesheng Primary School.

In March 1961, the State Council listed the former site of the Gutian Conference as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In December 2016, it was selected into the "National Red Tourist Attractions List".

2. Guanzhi Mountain

Guanzhi Mountain is located in the east of Liancheng County, six miles away from the city. The name of the mountain has changed over time. When Liancheng was not established as a county, it was Gutian Township, Changting County, so the mountain was called Dongtian Stone.

Guanzhi Mountain belongs to the Danxia landform. The beauty of its natural form lies in the ruggedness and beauty of the mountain, and the clearness and sweetness of the water. Looking at Guanzhi from a distance, the mountain is not high.

The Dantiyunzhan is closely connected to the Banyun Pavilion. On the cliff, a stairway is dug, as vertical as a ladder. On the right is the cliff with red-colored rocks, and on the left is the valley, which is as deep as ten thousand feet. Walking among the cloud stacks is like walking on the lush treetops of ancient trees, or walking among the clouds and mist in mid-air.

3. Yongding Tulou

Yongding Tulou, also known as Yongding Hakka Tulou, is located in Yongding District, Longyan City, southwestern Fujian Province. It is a wonderful flower of ancient Chinese architecture. The facility layout of Yongding Tulou It has the imprint of Suzhou gardens and the characteristics of ancient Greek architecture. It is an architectural example of combining Chinese and Western styles.

In Yongding’s more than 2,200 square kilometers of land, there are more than 20,000 earth buildings, including nearly 5,000 large buildings with more than three floors and more than 360 round buildings, of which about 1 are before the Qing Dynasty. /3, there are nearly 3,000 representative earth buildings.

In July 2008, Fujian Tulou, with Yongding Hakka Tulou as the main body, was included in the World Cultural Heritage List.

Recommended top ten tourist attractions in Longyan

1. Yongding Tulou

Yongding Tulou, located in Longyan City, Fujian Province, on the southeast coast of China, is unique in the world The magical mountain residential buildings are a wonder of Chinese ancient architecture.

It is divided into two types: square and round. It has a long history, unique style, large scale and exquisite structure. There are 360 ??famous round towers and more than 4,000 famous square towers in Yongding. In July 2008, Fujian Tulou was listed as a world cultural heritage.

2. Long_dong

Longdong, also called Longkong Cave, is located in Longkang Village, Yanshi Town, Xinluo District, Longyan City, 60 kilometers away from the urban area. It has flowing water, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery, rich mountain forest landscape and complex and unique karst landforms. It was formed in the Paleozoic Era 300 million years ago and evolved through three crustal movements of the ocean and intermittent evolution.

Long_dong Scenic Area is located in the southern section of Wuyi Mountains. It is a national AAAA-level scenic spot and the main scenic spot of Longyan National Forest Park. It is known as 'Guilin in the Cave' and 'The First Cave in East China' reputation. It is surrounded by mountains, with tall pines, bamboo forests, and mist-shrouded mountains. It is a wilderness-type cave mountain scenic area.

3. Guanzhi Mountain

Guanzhi Mountain is located in the east of Liancheng County, six miles away from the city. The name of the mountain has changed over time. When Liancheng was not established as a county, it was Gutian Township, Changting County, so the mountain was called Dongtian Stone.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Qing, Yin Ma of the acting county, built the north and south ravines of the mountain, with towering peaks and various rocks, shaped like lotus flowers, so it was renamed Lianfeng Mountain. He also listed the thirteen wonders in the mountain The scenery is carved on stone with seal script and official script. One of the words is: Guan Zhi, because the wall stands thousands of feet tall and looks like a Zhi Guan. Later, the name "Guanzhi" was used instead of Lianfeng, and it has been used ever since.

Guanzhi Mountain belongs to the Danxia landform. The beauty of its natural form lies in the ruggedness and beauty of the mountain, and the clearness and sweetness of the water. Looking at Guanzhi from a distance, the mountain is not high.

When you climb the winding mountain road, walk through the "Cangyu Gorge", and come to the "Banyun Pavilion", you will naturally have the feeling of "the clouds feel like the road is thousands of miles away".

The Dantiyunzhan is closely connected to the Banyun Pavilion. On the cliff, a stairway is dug, as vertical as a ladder. On the right is the cliff with red-colored rocks, and on the left is the valley, which is as deep as ten thousand feet. Walking among the cloud stacks is like walking on the lush treetops of ancient trees, or walking among the clouds and mist in mid-air.

4. Yunding Tea Garden

Yunding Tea Garden is located in Xiaochi Town, Xinluo District, Longyan City. It is located in the national nature reserve - the southern foot of Meihua Mountain and the south side of Huanglianyu, the highest peak in Longyan. , at the junction of Jiangshan, Xiaochi, and Shanghang Buyun counties, is one of the highest and longest sources of the Beixi River in the Jiulong River and belongs to the National Forest Park. The transportation is convenient, 25 kilometers away from Longyan city and 18 kilometers away from the Zhanglong Expressway intersection.

5. Zijin Industrial Tourism Zone

Zijin Industrial Tourism Zone is a national industrial tourism demonstration site. It is located in the north of Shanghang County, Fujian Province, on the left bank of the Tingjiang River. In the mountains, there are "strange rocks, Towering over the sky", it is known as "the first scenic spot in Hangzhou".

6. Longyan National Forest Park

Longyan National Forest Park is located in the south subtropical mid-low mountain area in western Fujian Province, close to the "green emerald" Meihua Mountain in the Tropic of Cancer desert belt. It is adjacent to the national nature reserve and only 18 kilometers away from the central city of Longyan. The total area is 7783.6 hectares.

Fujian Longyan National Forest Park is located at the southern foot of Meihua Mountain, a national A-level nature reserve. It belongs to the south subtropical zone and has a total area of ??more than 2,000 hectares. It is a scenic spot dominated by forest plant diversity and karst landforms. It is a comprehensive national forest park that features forests, large caves and lush bamboo forests. It is a comprehensive national forest park that integrates eco-tourism, science education, adventure sightseeing and vacation leisure.

7. Meihua Mountain

Meihua Mountain Nature Reserve is located in the southwest of Fujian, on the border of Shanghang County, Liancheng County, and Xinluo District. It is the Tortoiseshell Mountain main body part.

It is 20 kilometers wide from east to west and 19 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of ??225.7 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 89%. It is a world A-level nature reserve and is listed as a national forest and wildlife protection type.

8. Liangye Mountain

Liangye Mountain is located in Wuping County at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. The mountain system belongs to the southernmost point of the Wuyi Mountains and is the southernmost point of the Wuyi Mountains and Guangdong. The intersection point at the east end of the Nanling Mountains covers an area of ??14,365 hectares.

The highest peak, the ancient mother stone on the top of Liangshan Mountain, has an altitude of 1538.40 meters, making it the highest peak in Wuping.

In the Fujian Provincial Tourism Bureau’s 2014 list of eco-tourism demonstration areas in Fujian Province, five tourist areas including Wuping County Liangyeshan Eco-tourism Area were on the list.

9. Tingzhou Examination Institute

Tingzhou Examination Institute was built in the Song Dynasty. It has a courtyard-style structure and covers an area of ??11,370 square meters. It consists of a gate tower, an empty terrace, a lobby, and a back hall. It consists of , wing rooms and several bungalows connected together. It has simple architecture, elegant environment, large scale and magnificent momentum. There are two rare double cypresses from the Tang Dynasty in the courtyard, which are towering and lush, making them a wonder.

This site was the site of the Tingzhou Forbidden Army in the Song Dynasty, the site of the Tingzhou Health Department in the Yuan Dynasty, and was established as an examination courtyard in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Tingzhou is a representative building of the cultural center of eight counties in western Fujian.

10. Yunxiang Pavilion

Yunxiang Pavilion is a typical ancient southern pavilion building. It was built during the Dali period of the Tang Dynasty and integrates strange mountains, clear waters, ancient trees, bridges and pavilions, fully reflecting the wisdom and superb architectural art of Tingzhou ancestors at that time.

What are the tourist attractions in Longyan?

1. Gutian Tourist Area, Longyan City

Gutian Tourist Area is a national 5A tourist attraction located in Gutian Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, in the southwest of Fujian Province, with a planned area of ??7.6 square kilometers. , with core scenic spots such as Gutian Conference Site Group, Gutian Conference Memorial Hall, Chairman Mao Memorial Garden, etc., it is one of the "Top Ten Excellent Patriotism Education Bases in the Country" and "National Red Tourism Classic Scenic Area".

2. Fujian Tulou (Yongding) Tourist Attractions

Fujian Tulou and Yongding Hakka Tulou are famous for their long history, colorfulness, grand scale, ingenious structure, complete functions and rich connotations. In the world. In July 2008, Fujian Tulou, with Yongding Hakka Tulou as the main body, was included in the World Cultural Heritage List.

During the Spring Festival in 2010, Hu Jintao pointed out during his inspection of Yongding Tulou that “Hakka Tulou are a treasure of Chinese culture and a model of harmonious coexistence between a large family and a small society. I hope we must protect this precious heritage left by our ancestors and Good inheritance and good use." In April 2010, Yongding Tulou won four Guinness records including "the oldest, the most, the largest, and the highest". In August 2011, it was awarded the national AAAAA level tourist attraction.

3. Gaobei Tulou Group (Tulou King Scenic Area)

The Gaobei Tulou Group in Gaotou Township is one of the world cultural heritage attractions of "Fujian Tulou" and is the representative of Yongding Tulou. One of the representatives, the buildings are distributed in 11 natural villages in Gaotou Township in the southeast of Yongding County. In the scenic area, there are Chengqi Building, known as the "King of Round Buildings", the historic Wuyun Building, Shize Building, and the Parkview Building, known as the "Doctor's Building". The earth buildings are integrated with nature.

Presenting a wonderful pastoral scenery. The Gaobei Earth Building Group is located in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, southeast of Yongding County, 47 kilometers away from Fengcheng Town, the county seat. There are currently 71 households with 306 people, most of whom are from the Jiang clan, and their main occupation is farming.

The Gaobei Tulou Group is backed by Jinshan Mountain, which is nearly 800 meters above sea level. It is covered with green trees and has a transit highway 30 meters in front. Gaotou River flows from west to east in front of the Tulou Group and merges into Jinfeng River, one of the three major rivers in Yongding County.

4. Hongkeng Tulou Group (Folk Culture Village)

The Hongkeng Tulou Group is located in Hongkeng Village, northeast of Hukeng Town, 45 kilometers away from the county seat. In the 13th century (late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty), the Lin family founded the foundation here. In 2000, there were 638 households with 2,310 people living in the earth building complex. The square earth buildings Chongyu Building and Nanchang Building built by Lin's ancestors when they laid the foundation here have collapsed.

There are 13 large-scale earth buildings built in the Ming Dynasty, including Fengsheng Building and Yongyuan Building. Large-scale earth buildings built in the Qing Dynasty include Fuyu Building, Kuiju Building, Yanglin Building, Zhongzhu Building, etc. 33 seats. The main shapes of earth buildings include square, rectangle, circle, five-phoenix building, half-moon shape and their variations. In addition, there are Tianhou Palace, Rixin School, Lin Clan Ancestral Hall, Guandi Temple, etc. built with raw soil.

Extended information:

Introduction to Longyan City:

Longyan is located in the west of Fujian Province, at the junction of the three provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, commonly known as Western Fujian. In May 1997, the land was removed and a city was established. Longyan is an important part of the West Bank Economic Zone, the National Old Revolutionary Area, and the Central Soviet Area. The seven counties (cities, districts) are all former Central Soviet Area Counties. It is one of the only two places in the country that has won the glorious praise of "the red flag does not fall" 1. Enjoy the praise of “the red flag has not fallen for twenty years”.

It is also the birthplace of the three most important rivers in Fujian Province - Minjiang River, Jiulong River and Tingjiang River. Longyan was once the paradise of the "ancient Fujian people" in ancient times, the ancestral home of the "Min Yue people" and the capital and central area of ??the "Nanhai Kingdom". It is the ancestral home of the Hakkas well-known at home and abroad, and the ancestral home of the Heluo people. One of the places. More than 75% of the population in Longyan is Hakka.

Longyan is the National Hakka Culture and Ecological Protection Experimental Zone. Changting is known as the "Hakka Capital", Tingjiang River is known as the "Hakka Mother River", and Yongding Hakka Earth Buildings are included in the World Cultural Heritage List. Hakka culture and Southern Fujian culture blend here, giving birth to the hospitable, hard-working and pioneering qualities of Longyan people.