Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - A comprehensive list of tourist attractions in Dongtou, Wenzhou About a comprehensive list of tourist attractions in Dongtou, Wenzhou
A comprehensive list of tourist attractions in Dongtou, Wenzhou About a comprehensive list of tourist attractions in Dongtou, Wenzhou
1. Dongtou Wanghai Tower AAAA. Dongtou Wanghai Tower is located in Dongtou County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It has become the most distinctive and ornamental tourist area in Dongtou. From here, you can have a panoramic view of Dongtou's scenic spots, including the seven majestic bridges, the five islands, the beautiful sea and sky, and the entire Dongtou Islands, echoing the "Lake in the Sea" scenic spot. Wanghai Tower is a landmark building in Dongtou and the first tourist attraction in Dongtou. It has a long history and has gone through many vicissitudes. It was first built in the Northern and Southern Dynasties 1,500 years ago. Around AD 426, Yan Yanzhi, the prefect of Yongjia, led his subordinates to inspect the coast of Wenzhou. They were so impressed by the beautiful landscape of Dongtou that they built a sea-viewing tower on the island and came to enjoy the sea view during their breaks. 400 years later, Zhang You, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was newly appointed as the governor of Wenzhou. He followed Yan Yanzhi's footsteps and came to Dongtou to look for Wanghai Tower. Unfortunately, the tower had been destroyed at that time, so he wrote a poem. The main idea of ??the poem is: The blue sea surrounds the green mountain peaks, what a beautiful scenery! It's a pity that the pavilion built by the sages of the previous dynasty can no longer be found. The endless waves in front of us are rolling waves! This poem is included in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty".
2. Memorial Hall of Dongtou Pioneer Women’s Militia Company. The "Dongtou Pioneer Women's Militia Company" was established in June 1960. In 1960, the Ministry of National Defense honored Wang Yuexia with a Type 56 semi-automatic rifle in the name of Chairman Mao. In October of the same year, the company's platoon was recorded as a second-class collective meritorious service. In September 1978, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Military Region awarded the company first-class collective merit and the honorary title of "Dongtou Pioneer Women's Militia Company"; from 1982 to the present, it has been awarded the "March 8th Movement" five times by the All-China Women's Federation and the Provincial Women's Federation. "Red Flag Collective" has been rated as "Advanced Unit of Militia Reserve Work" by the headquarters, Nanjing Military Region and Zhejiang Province eight times. In June 2005, it was once again honored by the Wenzhou Municipal People's Government and Wenzhou Military Division for third-class merit. A number of advanced models such as Wang Yuexia, Chen Yulan, and Wang Cuixiang have emerged in the company. Over the past 47 years, with the care and support of leaders at all levels in the military and civilian areas, and in accordance with the requirements of "win the fight" and "not deteriorate", the company has always insisted on keeping its thinking, team, tradition, and battle flag intact, and comprehensively Build a strong company. The officers and soldiers of the Women's Company are outstanding women and still maintain the Haixia spirit of "loving the army and embracing martial arts, being hard-working, willing to contribute, and always maintaining their true qualities." In recent years, the company has received 28 inspections from leaders of military regions and provincial and above levels, participated in various military performances 16 times, and organized 32 military training sessions for students, totaling more than 16,000 people. At the same time, the Women's Company also actively undertakes tasks such as "national defense education and publicity, military tourism publicity and the promotion of island culture."
3. Beiao Mazu Temple is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Located in Dongsha Village, Beiao Town. Mazu, named Lin Moniang, was born in Meizhou Island, Putian County, Fujian Province, in the first year of Jianlong (960), the first year of Jianlong of the Song Dynasty. He is deeply loved by coastal people because he often rescues fishermen in distress. After his death, a shrine was erected to commemorate him. Later, she was named "Tianfei" and "Tianhou". The building was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795), and was successively repaired during the Daoguang, Xianfeng and Guangxu periods of the Qing Dynasty. In 1929, villager Chen Jiniu initiated repairs and added a foyer and hatchbacks. It covers an area of ??more than 400 square meters, faces south, and consists of a foyer, stage, hatchbacks, worship pavilion, and main hall. There are three front and back entrances and five bays. The entrance is 35.8 meters deep and the entrance is 11.20 meters wide. It hangs on the top of the mountain. Although Mazu Temple is small in scale, it has exquisite structure and solemn decoration. It is the best preserved Mazu temple in our province.
4. Site of the Qiqi Defense Battle of Dongtou. On October 8, 1949, Dongtou was liberated for the first time, but the surrounding Niyu, Nanji, Beiji, Pishan, and Dachen Islands were still occupied by the Kuomintang troops. The Kuomintang troops went around catching strong men while spying on the movements, waiting for opportunities to counterattack. At this time, the main force of our army was concentrating on liberating the Zhoushan Islands. One regiment of the 21st Army originally stationed in Dongtou was deployed for defense. Only the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Regiment of the 1st Zhejiang Guard Brigade remained in Dongtou, and a few district government staff joined the masses. Activities on the island. On the night of July 6, 1950, Lu Weixiang, the commander-in-chief of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang National Salvation Army of the Kuomintang entrenched in the northern and southern areas of Jiji, transported a medium-sized warship, two motorboats, dozens of motorboats and a large number of American weapons from Taiwan, and organized three detachments.* A total of more than 2,000 people landed on Dongtou Island from four sides including Banping, Tieluotou and Sanpan of Dong'ao Mountain. On the morning of July 7, the island's garrison and the district government jointly held a meeting to commemorate the 13th anniversary of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War at the playground of Be'ao Primary School. Shortly after the conference started, Kuomintang soldiers landed from Dashao. Our garrison and district government staff immediately ordered the masses to evacuate, leaving the troops to accept the task. Battalion Commander Ruan Hexiu ordered the troops to quickly seize the commanding heights and hold their positions to eliminate the enemy. At that time, although the situation was unfavorable to our army, our commanders and fighters fought tenaciously and occupied the Dong'ao Mountain, capturing more than 10 enemies and capturing two machine guns. However, the Kuomintang army counterattacked with its advantages of large numbers of troops and advanced weapons. Our army organized three consecutive charges to compete for Dong'ao Mountain, and the battle was extremely fierce.
5. Former Residence of Lin Huandao Martyrs. Lin Huandao (1904-1940) was a native of Beiao Town, Dongtou County. As early as when he was studying at the Tenth Normal School of Zhejiang Province in Wenzhou, he was influenced by the "May 4th" New Culture Movement, accepted Marxism, and actively engaged in revolutionary propaganda activities. In the spring of 1926, he joined the party while studying at Jinan University in Shanghai. In his early revolutionary career, he met Zhou Enlai, Deng Yingchao, Li Kenong, Liao Chengzhi, Lian Lian and other revolutionary pioneers of our party. In the spring of 1928, he founded Quanzhang Middle School in Longhua, Shanghai, and used the forum to promote the revolution.
In March 1929, he was dispatched by the party organization to Yangon, Myanmar, to serve as the Secretary of the Prefectural Committee of the Overseas Chinese Party of China. He returned to China in 1931, hosted the "Reality Weekly" in Shanghai, and later served as the editor-in-chief of the "Nan Sheng Daily". In October 1934, he went to Vietnam to carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation work among overseas Chinese. He returned to China in July 1935 and later served as the general leader of the Xiamen Youth Wartime Service Corps Children's Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Troupe (referred to as "Xiaer Troupe") and secretary of the Party branch of the Communist Party of China, conducting anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda and carrying out fundraising and consolation activities. In June 1939, he went to Vietnam to serve as Secretary of the Southern Committee and engage in overseas Chinese work. On December 26, 1940, he became ill due to overwork and died at Phuoc San Hospital in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City). He was only 36 years old.
6. Dongtou Martyrs Cemetery. In order to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed their lives heroically in the great cause of liberation, defense and construction of Dongtou, in 1956, the Dongtou County People's Government funded the construction of a cemetery to bury more than 130 sacrificed soldiers of the People's Liberation Army and other revolutionary martyrs. In 2002, , twice invested money in 2010, as well as donations from all walks of life, to renovate and expand the cemetery. Dongtou Martyrs Cemetery is located at the foothills of Beiao Mountain, Beiao Town, Dongtou County. The cemetery is located on the south side of a mountain and faces north, covering an area of ??7812 square meters and a construction area of ??650 square meters. Corridors, monuments, memorial towers, and cemeteries are built on the longitudinal axis, with pavilions symmetrically built on both sides and separated by flower and tree belts. Climbing up the stairs along the corridor, you can see the couplet written by Guo Moruo: "The island is in the wind and clouds, the revolution has purified the fishy and gleaming sun in Yudian; the Oujiang River flows day and night, and the heroes' green blood hangs down as examples in the world." The monument is 1.5 meters high and 0.7 meters wide. It is made of white marble. The inscription records the entire process of the People's Liberation Army's liberation of Dongtou in 1952. The memorial tower is 11.6 meters high, with the words "Sacrifices for the country will last forever" written directly on the front.
7. Haixia Military Theme Park. Shengli Ao Island covers an area of ??0.37 square kilometers, formerly known as Coffin Ao, and is surrounded by the sea. The island has a quiet environment and a broad view. On January 15, 1952, the Chinese People's Liberation Army launched the tragic Coffin'ao battle here to liberate Dongtou, and planted the red flag of victory on the top of Guanchao Mountain, thereby completely liberating the entire territory of Dongtou. In October 2000, the Dongtou County Government built the country's first coastal defense military theme park, Haixia Theme Park, on the ruins of the former battlefield. The then Minister of Defense - when inspecting the place happily wrote: "Follow the legacy of the martyrs." , to open up a bright future.”
8. Monument to the founding of "Southern Zhejiang Weekly" (Kuocang Edition). In May 1947, "Current Affairs Weekly", the official newspaper of the Zhejiang and Southern Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, came out. In October of the same year, in order to meet the needs of the struggle situation in Oubei area, the Yueqing Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Oubei version of "Current Affairs Weekly", edited by Ma Ling. Shortly after its founding, Current Affairs Weekly (Oubei Edition) ceased publication due to the tense situation. It resumed publication in January 1948, and Jin Shirong took charge of editing in February. In October of the same year, the newspaper was renamed "Southern Zhejiang Weekly" (Kuocang Edition) and began publishing in Zhongbao Village, Lingtou Township, Yongjia. As of April 1949, "Southern Zhejiang Weekly" had published 61 issues. In the early days of its establishment, the newspaper mainly reprinted news from Xinhua News Agency in the Liberated Areas. Later, it was gradually divided into sections such as commentary, wartime news, news from Chiang Kai-shek's area, national defense news, local news, and new democracy. The length of the newspaper has also increased from the original two pages of about 4,300 words per issue. Each issue has four pages (or six pages) of approximately 11,200 words. If major news is encountered, supplements will be published in the form of "extra numbers" or "express". From the day of its birth, "Southern Zhejiang Weekly" (Kuocang Edition) has echoed "Southern Zhejiang Weekly" (the predecessor of "Wenzhou Daily"), making contributions to the revolutionary struggle in southern Zhejiang.
9. Dongtou Mazu Palace is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Mazu Palace (provincial cultural relics protection unit) Year: Qing Dynasty Announcement date: August 29, 1997 There are 9 Mazu temples on the Dongtou Islands. The Mazu Palace in Dongsha was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is the largest and most constructed temple in Zhejiang. The complete one is listed as a provincial cultural protection unit. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, fishermen from Hui'an, Fujian Province were engaged in fishery production in Dongsha Port. They worshiped a camphor wood statue of Mazu on the ship, with the hands, feet and body connected by joints. When these fishermen were going back to their hometown to pick up the statue, for some unknown reason, the hands and feet of the statue fell off. The local fishermen saw it and hurriedly said: "Mazu doesn't want to go back. The scenery here is beautiful. She likes it here, so give the statue to us!" In this way, the statue of Mazu stayed. Dongsha and several nearby villages raised money and built Dongsha Mazu Palace in the style of Hui'an Mazu Temple. After the construction of Mazu Palace, incense has continued to be popular, especially among fishermen. Many Taiwanese fishermen passing through the border also came to worship. On Mazu's birthday on the third month of the third lunar month and the day of her ascension to heaven on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the temple holds large-scale sacrificial activities and invites theater troupes to perform, which has become a grand gathering of folk cultural activities. This temple, built 250 years ago, has a total depth of 35.8 meters. Along the central axis, the temple consists of the foyer, stage, wing room, patio, inner door, worship pavilion, side room, and main hall; it has five bays, a width of 11.20 meters, and a construction area of ????11.20 meters. More than 400 square meters.
10. Huagang Ancient Village. Huagang Village is located in the middle of Dongtou County, Zhejiang Province, surrounded by mountains and rivers. The village buildings are scattered and unique. Huagang Village is mainly engaged in fishery production. Because the houses in the entire fishing village are mainly stone structures, it has a strong island style.
The origin of the village is like a poem. Hundreds of years ago, several Hokkien people landed on the island from the sea. They saw burning azaleas all over the mountains and plains. The flowers were like aborigines who had been here for generations. They bloomed from the horizon. At every corner of the mountain, when they saw someone coming from the sea, they all stood up on tiptoes, stuck their heads out, talked, explored, and watched. For a moment, the fishermen who landed on the island felt like they had not seen them for a long time. The folks welcomed him. When the fishermen landed here, they named their village Huagang after the hills covered with flowers. There are hundreds of "tiger skin" stone buildings in the village, most of which were built in the 1950s and 1960s. The stone houses have good insulation effect, are warm in winter and cool in summer, simple and practical. The clear mountain stream passes through the village, and the golden sunshine shines on the cascade lanes of the small village, making Huagang Village even more quiet and beautiful. But when people come here hundreds of years after the granite was named, they are shocked by those winding and mottled old houses. These are a different kind of old house, a house made of stone, with bones and bones made of stone, eyebrows made of stone, and window lattice. Stones and roof stones. When you see the stubborn stones on the roof, you will think of them as the gods of earthquake houses. In fact, they suppress the wetness and bad temper of the wind. When the typhoon comes, these storms attack the city and do whatever they want. When the wind blows across the sea, only stone dares to stand up.
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