Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduce my hometown Yanggao, Shanxi.

Introduce my hometown Yanggao, Shanxi.

[Edit this paragraph] Basic information

Yanggao County belonged to the county in the Western Han Dynasty and was renamed the county in Jin Dynasty. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1725), it was renamed as its present name. Now it has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 6 townships. The total population in 2000 was 263,000.

Yanggao is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, adjacent to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the Great Wall in the north, Hunyuan and Guangling in the south, datong county in the west and Tianzhen County and Yangyuan in Hebei Province in the east, with a total area of 1.726 square kilometers.

Yanggao County is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Yunmen Mountain in the north, Cailiang Mountain in the west and Liulingshan in the south, with two basins in the middle. The highest Six Ridges Mountain is 2420 meters above sea level. The mountainous area accounts for 3 1.7% of the county's total area, the Sichuan area accounts for 36.5%, and the hilly area accounts for 3 1.8%, accounting for nearly two thirds of the world. Huang Shuihe has Sanggan River, Wuqi River, Dengbai River and Heishui River.

Yanggao County has a continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 7. 1℃, the frost-free period is about 125 days, and the precipitation is 400 mm.

Yanggao is rich in millet, millet, beans, naked oats, yam eggs, sorghum, corn, flax, white hemp and sugar beet. The territory is hilly and rich in forestry resources, including papaya, roses and medlar. Penang's Shaguo, Jingxing, preserved apricots in Tun Town, and Yuancai in Wang Guan and Tanzao Town are famous at home and abroad, and they are one of the seven vegetable production bases in China.

There are 22 kinds of underground mineral deposits such as gold, iron, copper, coal, limestone, quartzite, iron ore and potash feldspar.

The site of "Xu Jiayao Man" was found in 1976, and the descendants of "Beijingers" lived in the ancient town of Xu Jiayao Village. This discovery fills the gap between "Beijingers" and "intelligent people" and is listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Neolithic sites are located in Shenjing Township and Tianqiao Township under the Great Wall. The ancient buildings listed as provincial cultural relics protection units include Yunlin Temple, which is located in the southwest of the county seat and was built in the Ming Dynasty. And the ancient Great Wall, which is famous at home and abroad.

[Edit this paragraph] Traffic

The trunk highways from beijing-baotou railway and Datong to Ji 'erling in Hebei pass through Chengguan in Hebei. There is a main highway from Datong to Yangyuan, Hebei Province in the south. Inner Mongolia is connected with the southwest. In addition, towns and villages have convenient transportation. There are many simple roads leading to the county seat, and cars are connected between towns and villages. Most villages have access to carts.

The Great Wall in the west of the county seat is the boundary between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, and it is also the history left by ancient times.

[Edit this paragraph] Attractions

There is Yunlin Temple in the west corner of the county seat, as well as the existing Daxiong Hall and carved beam murals, which are the fine works of ancient buildings. In addition, the tombs of the ancient city 30 kilometers southeast of the county are tombs of the Han Dynasty.

[Edit this paragraph] Major

Yanggao County is rich in Jingxing and has a long history. The main producing areas are Dusikou, Wushi, Yao Kang, Huayao, Huyao and Tang Yao in the west of Tunxiang, Wang Guan, Yanggao County, belonging to Liangshan mining area.

There are many varieties of Beijing apricot, including "local apricot" with early mature season, "green apricot" with yellow inside and green outside, "peach grafted apricot" with egg shape, also called "egg apricot", and "red apricot" with rich fruit flavor and sweet and sour taste. There are two kinds of "Jingxing": benevolence is not bitter and benevolence is bitter. Jingxing without bitter almond is the top grade.

Jingxing apricot is produced in Tunxiang. Wang Guan is large and even, with thick and sweet meat, sweet almonds and red color. It is famous for its excellent color, taste, fragrance and shape, and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.

Apricot is rich in nutrition, and its pulp is widely eaten. It contains protein, fat, sugar, vitamins and trace elements. Sweet almonds can be eaten directly or used as cold dishes in dishes. After soaking bitter almond, it can be made into almond paste, almond tea, almond dew, almond candy, almond tofu, almond canned food and so on. In addition, almonds have high medicinal value, such as relieving cough and asthma, moistening lung and stopping bleeding, dispelling cold and expelling wind.

Yanggao almond and Yanggao Jingxing apricot have become famous brand products and entered the market. At the same time, preserved apricots are produced, packaged, processed and exported. Yanggao preserved apricots, which entered the market, had an influence in Japan, some countries in Southeast Asia and Hongkong, and people called them "precious snacks in China".

economic development

Yanggao County is rich in aquatic plants, remarkable in location advantages, rich in human resources and pleasant in ecological environment. Yang and the earth are full of vitality and contain unlimited business opportunities.

Geographically, Yanggao County is 320 kilometers east of Beijing, 52 kilometers west of Datong, 350 kilometers south of Taiyuan, the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 230 kilometers north of Hohhot, 400 kilometers from Erenhot, the border between China and Mongolia, and 45 kilometers from Datong Airport. There are two railways (Baojing and Dazhao), one expressway (Jingda), two national highways (Datang and Zhangda) and one provincial highway (Kamikaze Highway). The county's total highway mileage is1177km, and the highway density is 68.22km/100km2. The county has basically formed the county as the center, with national and provincial roads as the skeleton.

In terms of resources, China has 14 kinds of mineral resources such as limestone, quartzite, gold, iron, coal and magnesium. The proven coal mine field area is 13.5 square kilometers, the industrial geological reserves are 40.73 million tons, and the recoverable reserves are 285 1. 1 10,000 tons. The proven iron ore reserves are 3 million tons. According to the geological structure and ore-bearing strata, the estimated reserves are nearly 20 million tons, and the visual grade is between 20 and 65. Granite reserves are 5.85 million cubic meters, limestone is 27 billion tons, quartzite is 4 million tons, dolomite is 50 million tons, and phosphate rock is 65.438+0.775 million tons (unused).

Yanggao County has vast land resources and low prices, with a total land area of 2.502 million mu, including 6.5438+0.6 million mu of agricultural land, 6.5438+0.65438+0.7 million mu of construction land and 784,000 mu of unused land (accounting for 3.65438+0% of the county's total land area). During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the county plans to add119200mu of construction land, accounting for 4.8% of the total land area. According to the minimum standards of the Ministry of Land and Resources for the national industrial land transfer, the land grade of Yanggao County is 14, and the transfer price per square meter is 84 yuan. It belongs to the lowest category among the seven counties and four districts in Datong City, and the benchmark land price in our county is 840,000 yuan per hectare.

Yanggao county also has promising geothermal hot spring resources. The county's geothermal field covers an area of 2.3 square kilometers, with heat energy of 5.742MW, water temperature of 25-32℃, hot water resources of 2200 m3// mountain water temperature of 43℃ and hot water resources of1200m3/d. The geothermal water quality is mainly heavy calcium carbonate water, ranking first in the province, and the contents of 28 trace elements such as lithium, strontium and selenium rank first in North China. The quality of mineral water is very good. 1994 was rated as a natural high-quality mineral water for drinking by the Ministry of Geology and Minerals, and obtained a provincial certificate. Geothermal hot springs are ideal water sources for bathing and recuperation, and have broad development prospects.

Yanggao county has a strong power communication guarantee. There are 220kV substations 1 seat, 2110kV substations and 7/35kV substations in China, with a total power capacity of 37,450kVA. There are 1 10KV lines 3.3km, 35KV lines109.74km and 10KV lines 904km, which can fully meet the power demand of various enterprises. With the rapid development of e-commerce and informatization, modern mobile, Unicom and data communication networks have been built. Education, commerce, modern service industry and other infrastructure are complete and functional.

Yanggao County has a profound cultural background, a long history and rich cultural relics. There are 35 cultural relics protection units at all levels in the county, including 3 at the national level (Xu Jiayao site, one of the birthplaces of mankind, the unprecedented ancient Han group and the magnificent Yunlin Temple in the Ming Dynasty) and the provincial level 1 (the earliest Great Wall in China more than 2,000 years ago). Rich in natural resources and superior ecological environment. The soil and water conservation in Daquan Mountain is typical of President Mao Zedong's personal instructions in the 1950s, such as the white marble forest at the foot of Huangyangjian, the main peak of Yiling, the highest peak of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, the strange slope of Tanzi, the ice cave in Lin Qiu that drips into ice in summer, and the Xue Hai Promenade where apricot blossoms bloom in spring. The folk art "Errentai" is very famous in Beijing, and the first "Errentai" Art Festival was successfully held in 2007. The Slippery Yinshan Drum Band with a history of more than 600 years and Li Manshan Daole with a history of more than 200 years are both famous abroad. The folk arts and crafts are brilliant, and exquisite local specialties such as leather goods, embroidery, paper-cutting, clay sculpture and cloth art are well-known in the surrounding areas.

Yanggao County is rich in human resources. The rural labor force in the county is108,000, the surplus labor force is 35,000, and the monthly salary of the local labor force is about 1000 yuan. There are 7998 professional technicians in the county, including senior professional technicians 145, intermediate professional technicians 2055 and junior professional technicians 5998.

Yanggao Industrial Park is about to take off. Since 2002, Yanggao County has planned to build Longquan Industrial Park, which is now a pilot park of circular economy in Shanxi Province. The park is adjacent to beijing-baotou railway and Zhangda Expressway, 36 kilometers away from Datong. The planned area of the park is 20 square kilometers (35,000 mu), with flat and open terrain and abundant groundwater resources. With an investment of more than 654.38 billion yuan, the infrastructure of the park has basically achieved "six connections and one leveling", and comprehensive services such as water, electricity, roads, oil and communication are perfect. At present, there are more than 20 large-scale backbone projects under construction and with investment intentions, with a total investment of nearly 20 billion yuan. The 654.38+10,000-ton almond dew production line project with a total investment of 654.38+57 million yuan has been completed. Central Asia's 30,000-ton neoprene project with a total investment of10/0 million yuan, 2X50MW cogeneration project with a total investment of 589 million yuan, 250-d dry cement production line project of Shanxi Longteng Cement Co., Ltd. with a total investment of 275 million yuan, Hengtai Pharmaceutical project with a total investment of10/0 million yuan, Lide fiber with a total investment of 70-70 million yuan. In addition, four overall relocation projects of 3 million tons of iron and steel technical transformation, namely, Datong Yungang Beer Group, Datong Chineydy Renxian Company, Datong Coal Gasification Corporation and Tongmei Group, with a total investment of more than 654.38+07 billion yuan, will also be stationed in the industrial park one after another. Through 3-5 years of sustainable development, the park strives to achieve the goal of annual sales income exceeding 654.38+0 billion yuan and tax payment exceeding 1 0 billion yuan.

Yanggao County has an efficient and convenient investment platform.

1, policy advantages

Yanggao County enjoys preferential policies related to national poverty alleviation and development and the development of "two regions" in Shanxi Province. In addition, the country implements the strategy of the rise of central China, Datong enjoys the policy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, and six counties (districts) such as Yanggao County in Datong enjoy the policy of developing the western region. Shanxi Province has been identified as the only pilot province of policies and measures for the sustainable development of coal industry, the pilot province for the construction of ecological province and the pilot province for the development of circular economy in China, which provides rare development opportunities for projects, construction and development. The county government has decided to waive county-level fees for newly established foreign-invested enterprises in our county.

2. Government services

"One-stop" service is implemented for project approval. Entrusted by investors, the county government is responsible for handling all examination and approval matters for investors. In the case that all kinds of application materials are complete and perfect, if the power of examination and approval is in the county, all the application procedures will be completed within 3 working days, and the relevant administrative departments of the county will assist in completing the examination and approval procedures at the higher level within the time limit announced by the provinces and cities. Key enterprises are listed for protection and "closed" management is implemented. In accordance with the principles of mutual merger between the same departments, mutual union between different departments and mutual synchronization between superiors and subordinates, joint law enforcement shall be implemented. Without the approval of the county government, enterprises have the right to refuse to collect fees for spot checks.

Honest and friendly, honest and trustworthy, hospitable and enterprising, Yang Gaoren sincerely welcomes Chinese and foreign businessmen and people of insight to invest and start businesses here, and create good results and a better tomorrow.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

Liugao County, located in the Western Han Dynasty, is a county ruled by a captain from the western regions. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, counties came to govern and counties were abolished. After the restoration of gold, it is still called. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yongxi set up Liugao County in the county, which was abolished in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Liao is located in Changqing County, belonging to Datong Prefecture. In the seventh year of Jin Dading (1 167), it was renamed as Deng Bai County, and Deng Baihe crossed the border, hence the name.

In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), Deng Bai County was abandoned as a town and entered Datong County. Looking for the county seat belongs to Datong Road. The county of Hongwu in the early Ming Dynasty was abolished. Therefore, it governs Deng Bai Village, 25 miles south of Yanggao County. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1393), Yang Hewei was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Shanxi Airlines. In the first year of Xuande (1426), he moved to Gaoshanwei to rule here and belonged to Datong Prefecture. In the 26th year of Jiajing (1547), Datong East Road was established. In the early Qing Dynasty, Yang Hewei was changed to Yang Gaowei, belonging to Datong Prefecture. Shunzhi for six years (1649), Datong government came to govern (the old rule was restored eight years later). In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), it was changed to Yanggao County, belonging to Datong Prefecture. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Yanggao County was established in the southern mountainous area of the county, which belonged to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region and was liberated in 1948.

1July, 993, Yanggao County was subordinate to Datong City.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Yanggao County governs 8 towns and 5 townships: Longquan Town, Tanzao Town, Dabaideng Town, Wang Guan Tun Town, Gucheng Town, Dong Xiao Village, Youzai Town, Shizitun Town, Changcheng Township, beixutun township, Xiashenjing Township, Majiazhao Township and Aoshi Township.

longquan town

Jurisdiction: Xibeijie Village, Southwest Street Village, Southeast Street Village, Dongguan Village, Nanguan Village, Balitai Village, Qingshunbao Village, Yihe Village, Yanjiagou Village, Huyao Village, Huayao Village, Zhangxiao Village, Longquansi Village, Fugui Village, Jingjiamiao Village, Xinglong Lane Village, Li Guan Village, Laosunrenbao Village, Xiejiatun Village and Yan Village.

Gregorio Lopez town

Jurisdiction: Zaocun, Wu Jiabao Village, Mojiabao Village, Yangjiabao Village, liu lin cun, Gushan Village, Pingshan Village, Xujiayuan Village, Zhenmenbao Village, Guanjiabao Village, Chen Jiabao Village, Wudun Village, Dayuangou Village, Xiaoyuangou Village, Madaogou Village, Jiaocaiping Village, Yushugou Village, Taipingbao Village, Xijiawan Village,/kloc.

dabaideng town

Jurisdiction: Dabaideng Village, Cao Zhuang Village, Shizhuang Village, Wang Jiabao Village, Xiaobaideng Village, Gaoguantun Village, Daquanshan Village, Nanyang Guantun Village, Sibaihu Village, Chenguantun Village, Gaoshantun Village, Zhouguantun Village, Pujialiang Village, Sixingzhuang Village, Bird Village, Pansi Village, Yaozhuang Village, Zhaojiazhai Village and Zhanglianzhuang Village.

wangguantun town

Jurisdiction: Wang Guan Tun Village, Nansha Ling Village, Yang Gang Village, Da 'antan Village, Beishaling Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Xiao 'antan Village, Shilitai Village, Yangguantun Village, Bei Tang Yao Village, Nantangyao Village, Liu Yao Village, Yao Lu Village, Fan Yao Village, Xu Yao Village, Yao Kang Village, Ershi Village, Dusikou Village, Zhongxing Town Village and Yanjiafang Village.

gucheng town

Jurisdiction: Gucheng Village, Xu Jiayao Village, Zhao Jia Village, Lujiawan Village, Danjiayao Village, Jindongjiawa Village, Xijinjiawa Village, Xianiangcheng Village, Xiyaoquan Village, Sita Village, Zanniangcheng Village, Shangniangcheng Village, Shuiquanwa Village, Xiashenyu Village, Nianertun Village, Jinjiayao Village and Dongleizhuang Village.

dongxiaocun town

Jurisdiction: Dong Xiao Village, Xiao Xi Village, Yujiayao Village, Han Jialiang Village, Dongying Village, Xiying Village, shenquansi Village, Li Jing Village, Weijiabao Village, Shenquanbao Village, Sunqizhuang Village, Xiamajian Village, Shangmajian Village, Yonganbao Village, No.10 Village, Dazuiyao Village, Shenquanyao Village and Huang Zhuang Village.

Youzai town

Jurisdiction: Youzai Village, Xituanbao Village, Dongtuanbao Village, Dayukou Village, Fangcheng Village, Lin Qiu Village, Dongsetian Village, Daxinzhuang Village, Qianguiren Village, Houguiren Village, Wang Guan Zhang Cun Village, Qujiayao Village, Huangtupo Village, Taoergou Village and Xiaobeigou Village.

shizitun township

Jurisdiction: Shizitun Village, Dongshuangzhai Village, Xishuangzhai Village, Wangjiatun Village, Xialiangyuan Village, Shangliangyuan Village, Panjiatun Village, Wujiahe Village, Luojiatun Village, Renjiayao Village, Sujiayao Village, Gaojiayao Village, Shankoutou Village, Shuiquanyao Village, Houying Village, Shangwuqi Village, Xiawuqi Village, Qianying Village and Xinjiayao Village.

changcheng township

Jurisdiction: Twenty-six villages, Zhenbianbao village, Yinyaogou village, Shanyougou village, Huangyan village, Jiuduigou village, Xiaoeryuiying village, Erduiying village, Tianqiao village, Guojiapo village, Fanjiayao village, Dou Lin village, Yanjiayao village, Pangjiayao village, Luoling village, Huchengling village, Niumahe village, Songjiagou village, 19th.

beixutun township

Jurisdiction: North Xutun Village, South Xutun Village, Jijiazhuang Village, Xiajiachang Village, ma jia zhuang cun Village, Shahetai Village, Yaojiazhuang Village, Wangjiazhuang Village, Liu Jiaquan Village and Qiaojiafang Village.

xiashenjing township

Jurisdiction: Zhongjiagou Village, Xintuanbao Village, Xiabao Village, Jiazhuang Village, Guanshang Village, Fengren Village, Baoxiao Village, Zhuanjing Village, Xituo Village, Shangbao Village, Xizhongdian Village, Shenjingwa Village, Shangdian Village, Dongzhongdian Village, Dongshuitou Village, Shangshengjing Village, Sunjiagang Village and Shenjingwa Village.

majiazao township

Jurisdiction: Majiasao Village, Anjiazao Village, Ding Anying Village, Longchibao Village, Xinglongbao Village, Qiangjiaying Village, Dongyaoquan Village, Yuanjiazao Village, Liu Xiyi Ying Village, Dongyiliuying Village, Zhangjiayao Village, Tongqingyao Village and Yousuoyao Village.

Aoshi town

Jurisdiction: Ao Shi Cun, South Xu Cun, Dongmaying Village, Ximaying Village, South Cao Zhuang Village, Liangying Village, LuanShi Cun Village, Longbao Village, Yulin Village, etc.