The History and Culture of Evolutionary Town

1. Development goal of Evolutionary Town

During the 11th Five-Year Plan, the Party Committee of Evolutionary Town proposed to fully implement the construction of ecological town, and focused on four aspects.

first, based on circular economy, accelerate the construction of ecological economy. Implement the eco-economic development strategy of "building a town with eco-agriculture, strengthening the town with eco-industry, prospering the town with eco-tourism, and prospering the town with eco-habitation", fully tap the advantages of resources and nature, take the tertiary industry such as tourism, leisure and real estate as new economic growth points, seize the development opportunity, rely on industrial integration and development, accelerate the pace of eco-economic construction, and promote the evolution into a strong town with Xiaoshan characteristics, a famous town with eco-culture and a prosperous town with leisure tourism.

the second is to increase the construction of human settlements with the ecological home as the goal. Adhere to the people-oriented concept, integrate the functional layout of villages and towns, improve the public infrastructure of villages and towns, focus on towns, deepen comprehensive environmental improvement, promote the construction of human settlements in villages and towns, increase investment in hardware and software, effectively improve the living and investment environment, and promote the sustainable social and economic development of the town.

the third is to strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection with ecological security as the guarantee. Focusing on protecting the mountain forest water system and improving the environmental quality, we should pay equal attention to pollution prevention and ecological environment protection, and realize the orderly development and permanent utilization of resources. Unified planning, step-by-step implementation, highlighting the ecological environment construction in key areas and regions, strengthening comprehensive coordination and management, and comprehensively promoting steady social, economic and environmental development.

the fourth is to deepen the construction of ecological culture based on history and culture. Based on scientific and technological innovation and system innovation, we will build a people-oriented ecological culture centered on "inheriting and carrying forward excellent traditional culture, encouraging and promoting evolutionary entrepreneurship, and cultivating and extending green ecological concepts".

Through ecological publicity and education, ecological practice, we will promote a green and civilized lifestyle, inherit and develop the evolved historical and cultural heritage, cultivate advanced and civilized production and lifestyle, improve people's consciousness and enthusiasm in ecological environment protection and construction, and provide a good cultural environment for the construction of ecological towns. 2. Historical celebrity of Evolutionary Town

Tang Shouqian Tang Shouqian, the commander-in-chief of Zhejiang Province, was born in Datang Town of Evolutionary Town.

in the 14th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1888), he was a scholar in the 18th year of Guangxu reign (1892). In the 16th year of Guangxu (189), the book "Dangerous Words" was published, calling for political reform and reform.

in the 29th year of Guangxu (195), Zhejiang gentry and businessmen elected Tang Shouqian as the prime minister of Zhejiang Railway Company, and Tang Shouqian and Zhang Jian from Jiangsu jointly led the movement to protect roads and defend railways. In August, the first year of Xuantong (199), the Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway, the longest civilian-funded railway in China, was opened to traffic.

in November of the third year of Xuantong (1911), Tang Shouqian was promoted as the governor of Zhejiang. In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he was appointed as the temporary traffic chief of Nanjing, whose politely refuse.

When I returned to my hometown in my later years, I still ran for the construction of my hometown, such as rebuilding Maxiba as a bridge. The local people and people built the Tang Shouqian Monument on the Nanshan Mountain of the village. In 1998, Evolutionary Town and Village raised funds to build the Zhexian Pavilion, and opened a memorial park, which was a municipal cultural relics protection unit.

Ge Yunfei Ge Yunfei, a national hero, was born in Tianle Township, Shanyin, Qing Dynasty (now in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou). He was a military commander who commanded an army and defended one side in China and a famous anti-British national hero in China's modern history. Ge Yunfei was born in a junior officer's family. He entered a private school at the age of seven and practiced martial arts at the same time.

in the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814), he took the exam, made up his undergraduate course and studied martial arts. In the twenty-fourth year of Jiaqing (1819), he was admitted to the military juren.

in the third year of Daoguang (1823), he was a scholar of Zhongwu. He has served as a commander in chief, a garrison, a guerrilla, a general, a lieutenant and a company commander.

He has successively worked in the Navy Battalion in Ningbo, Huangyan, Wenzhou, Zhapu, Rui 'an, Dinghai and Fujian Fenghuomen, and has been guarding the southeast coast for 16 years. Officer to dinghai company commander.

in the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (1841), he died heroically in the famous Dinghai defense. After being martyred, he was awarded the title of "Strong Festival", granted the title of General Zhen Wei, and posthumously awarded the Prince Shaobao.

Ten years of Tongzhi (1871) was given to the prefect and general Jianwei. . 3. Zhujia Village in Evolutionary Town is the descendant of which historical figure

Zhujia Village is adjacent to Fenkou Town, the western center of Chun 'an County, and the main structure of the village has been integrated with the town, which is a typical suburban village.

The whole administrative village consists of four natural villages, with 229 households and 785 people. There are 384 mu of cultivated land and more than 2,8 mu of forest, with an administrative area of 1.54 square kilometers.

Zhujia Village is located in the middle of Fenkou Town, which is adjacent to the market town in the east. It has excellent geographical conditions, including Fenkou Industrial Park, tea market, double ingot park and uniform commercial buildings, with beautiful scenery, strong industry and excellent living environment. The village has a permanent population of 795, 178 migrant workers and more than 3 left-behind children.

Zhujia Village is close to Linfenkou Town, with convenient traffic conditions and excellent natural environment. The village consists of four natural villages with a vast geographical area, among which Zhujia and Tuoyuan have a history of more than 9 years.

The village is surrounded by green hills, and a stream called "Jade Belt around the Green Ring" passes around the village, thus creating an elegant gallery with the water in front of the building at the foot of the green hills and the mountain behind the building on the green water bank. 4. the history and culture of cangqian town

the ancient town of cangqian was originally named Lingyuan. in the second year of Shaoxing in the southern song dynasty (1132), Lin' an convenience warehouse was officially built in the north of the street, with the ancient south as the front, so it was called cangqian street. it has a history of 874 years. although the affiliation and construction have changed several times, the name of cangqian has always been used. The town covers an administrative area of 52 square kilometers, governs 1 villages and 1 community, and has a population of 35,12. Yuhangtang River in the territory crosses the whole territory, and Tiaoxi River in the east is close to its west. There are Songjiashan and Wanjinshan hills in the southwest edge, few mountains in the northeast corner and Wu Shan alone, facing the plain across the water, forming a beautiful scenery with mountains and rivers embedded. Cangqian Town has a long history and rich cultural accumulation, and is the hometown of Zhang Taiyan, a famous master of Chinese studies. Shimizu Simian was famous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Early bamboo shoots were famous both inside and outside the province for their thick meat, tender taste and fresh taste. The small white broad bean in Longquan Temple was listed as a tribute for its special delicacy. In the south of the town, there are white tiger hill with Neolithic remains, and in the center of the town, there are the historic Lin 'an Cang site in the Southern Song Dynasty, the former residence of Mr. Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, and Qian Ai Ren Tang drugstore in the old street, which was once involved in the case of Yang Naiwu in the late Qing Dynasty. 5. Where is the former residence of Ge Yunfei, a national hero

The Geshi Ancestral Hall, which is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Hangzhou, is located in Shantoubu Village, Evolution Town, where Ge Yunfei studied and practiced martial arts when he was a child. According to historical records, the building was built in the Qing Dynasty (around 1644 AD), with a history of more than 3 years, and its structure is two halls.

Protecting and restoring the Ge ancestral hall is one of the important measures for Evolutionary Town to build a famous historical and cultural town. The project was designed by Xiaoshan Landscape Architecture Design Institute and constructed in two phases with a total investment of 51, yuan. With the concern of all walks of life and the efforts of the district cultural relics management department and Evolutionary Town, the required funds have basically been put in place. The project is expected to be completed before the end of the year.

Ge Yunfei, a national hero, was born in 1789 and is from Shantoubu Village, Evolution Town. In the third year of Qing Daoguang (1823), he was a scholar of Zhongwu. He worked in the Fiberhome Naval Battalion in Ningbo, Wenzhou, Dinghai and Fujian successively. He made repeated military achievements in arresting "pirates" and was later promoted to the general commander of Dinghai. In August of the 21st year of Daoguang (August 1841), during the First Opium War, the British invaded Dinghai. Ge Yunfei, then the company commander of Dinghai, took the lead, fought for six days and nights, and died heroically. When he died, he "killed the enemy with a knife in his hand, his body stood upright and his left eye was full of life", showing the national integrity of refusing to surrender and resisting aggression. (Tian Hexing, Wang Shaoyi, 2431) 6. History and culture of Nanchang County

The Yellow River Array has an ancient custom in Beiwang and Bai 'an, Jiangxiang Town, Nanchang County. Every year, from the fourth day of the first month to the sixth day of the first month, the Yellow River Array is placed on the beach sand beside the village, which is said to have been handed down from ancient times.

The light array consists of 1.3-long bamboo poles, with a red or green bamboo pole erected at intervals of about one meter, and an oil lamp with a lotus base on it. According to local legend, the Yellow River Array was created by three sisters, namely, Jin Xiao, Yin Xiao and Bi Xiao.

For thousands of years, Empress Sanxiao has been regarded as the patron saint of peace and happiness, so the Yellow River Lantern is also called Happiness Lamp and Safety Lamp. The light array consists of 99 bends, and don't look back after walking, which symbolizes smooth sailing, happiness and peace.

Some people say that the Jiuqu Yellow River Array is named after its route turns nine times, which means that the Yellow River bends ninety-nine times in the world. Nanchang Tea Picking Opera Nanchang Tea Picking Opera, one of the local operas in Jiangxi, is commonly known as "Lantern Opera" and "Triangle Class", which has a history of more than 3 years.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Shudou and others from Fenggang Village, Tacheng Township, Nanchang County jointly organized the Liujia Opera Troupe under the post, and arranged a big drama performance. The actor's profession changed from Er Dan (Tsing Yi, Hua Dan) and clown, adding the professions of small students, old students, big flowers and colorful flowers, which have been used ever since. In 1927, Nanchang tea-picking opera entered Nanchang from the countryside, and in 1953, it was officially named Nanchang tea-picking opera.

in 28, it was listed as the second batch of intangible cultural heritage protection projects in Jiangxi province. Tangnan Helang Song Tangnan Helang Song is popular in rural areas of Nanchang, and it is an essential art performance form for holding wedding etiquette and wedding night.

Its repertoire is numerous, its lyrics are colorful, its expressions are rich and its atmosphere is warm. It is an indispensable form of traditional art performance in the wedding ceremony in Nanchang county, which has both the form of one-person solo and the applause of everyone.

most of the Helang songs in Tangnan lead the songs for one person, and everyone cheers, accompanied by suona. The performance form is to sing two Helang songs and play two suona accompaniment music alternately.

The tune of Helang Song is fixed, but the lyrics are ever-changing and colorful. These beautiful and cheerful tunes are the crystallization of wisdom, wealth and knowledge accumulated by working people for a long time, and they are an extremely valuable historical and cultural heritage.

The story of the Three Rivers Lift has been spread in sanjiang town since the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty. The 13th day of the first month and the 18th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar are the days when Cai Jia of sanjiang town lifts the story, which has been spread for nearly a thousand years. To carry the story, use a story frame (a square desktop with an area of about 13cm*13cm, and four legs are very short, about 2cm high; Surrounded by a low iron fence, about 1cm-15cm high; One or two stakes are erected in the middle of the table top to fix the actors standing on the table top, so as to keep them standing and not slipping; The left and right sides of the story desk are covered with hemp ropes for the pole to pass through.

The content of the story is based on fairy tales, classical operas and heroes or plots in real life, and it is a traditional custom performance that local farmers like to see and hear. Nanchang Lantern Festival Nanchang Lantern Festival originated in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and it is a traditional custom in the village to offer sacrifices to ancestors, inherit ancestral businesses and pray for peace.

Every year at 2: p.m. on the 12th day of the first month, the men in the village gather in the square in front of the village, fork up the lantern sticks with a diameter of 1.5 feet and a length of about 36 meters, and set them up in the square in front of the village. The light stick is divided into three sections, the top section is bamboo, which means that bamboo keeps safe and will be higher in the coming year; After the lamp stick is erected, tie a hard wooden stick around the bottom, tamp it with a mallet, and finally hang a lantern.

the whole ceremony lasts about ten minutes. After the ceremony, the village beat gongs and drums, set off firecrackers, and invited a troupe to sing for three days to celebrate.

at 1: on the 16th day of the first month, put down the lantern sticks, which means that the Spring Festival is over, and people will start to get busy for a better life for a year. Eighteen gongs and drums are folk percussion instruments with local characteristics. There are eighteen gongs and drums in Hu Hua Village, Bayi Township, Tacheng Township, Huangtai Village, Gangshang Town and other places.

It has been circulated for 3 years. There are many qupai, various styles of play, warm atmosphere, rich performances and various forms.

It can be performed alone or accompanied by folk dances, which is an art performance form in celebrating festivals and weddings in Nanchang County. Bandenglong Bandenglong has a long history in Beizhou Village, Tacheng Township, Nanchang County. It has been circulated for 5-6 years since the Ming Dynasty. The Bandenglong has a total length of 8-1m(42-5 boards), each board has 2 meters and 4 lanterns. The performance time is on the seventh night of the first lunar month every year, and more than 6 people participate in the performance.