Pengzhou history exhibition

According to the history of Pengzhou longxing temple, Pengzhou longxing temple was founded in the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and became famous in the world. After continuous expansion and cultivation in Liang and Sui Dynasties, it gradually took shape. When Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor in the Tang Dynasty, there were 10 people, including Saman Faming, who entered Dayun and said that there was a daughter who was handed down from generation to generation as a Buddha, the son of heaven in the contemporary Tang Dynasty, and the Jade Emperor is also today. Da Yue, the marquis of Wu, ordered this sutra to be published in the world, and on October 29th, the first year of God's will (690), he sent an imperial edict to all states in the world to set up Dayun Temple. The following year, Dakong was renamed Dayun Temple, and there was a stone-carved Buddha statue engraved with her newly created year, month and day. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Wuhou fell ill and his son Zhongzong announced the restoration. After rebuilding the Tang room, it was ordered to build Zhongxing Temple as a national road, and Dayun Temple was changed to Zhongxing Temple. In the third year of Shenlong, the word Zhongxing was forbidden, and it was written to the world, and the Zhongxing Temple established by the former states was changed to longxing temple. In the 26th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (738), it was once again announced that "the second temple of Longxing Kaiyuan was established in all counties in the world", and the name of Pengzhou longxing temple was thus determined.

When I was in Tang Wuzong, there were about 50,000 monasteries in China, and too many monks had to support people without paying taxes. This is a huge economic loss. In July, the fifth year of Huichang (845), a decree was issued to implement the policy of exterminating Buddhism throughout the country, demolishing monasteries within a time limit, forcing monks and nuns to return to the customs, and sending four censors to born to die, longxing temple Branch of Pengzhou. In March of the following year, Wu Zong died, and Xuanzong Li Chen succeeded to the throne in May, and then he resumed his belief in Buddhism. In May of the first year of Dazhong (847), Buddhism was ordered to be restored, and two temples were built in each state, and axes were heard everywhere. Longxing temple was also rebuilt by the Prophet Zen Master. Temples and temple walls have been restored one by one, fitted with golden Buddha statues and painted with murals of heaven and hell, which is a "temporary cure" for good and evil on earth. Pagoda is also made, with geometric tomb bricks of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties and treasure-patterned bricks of the Sui Dynasty, exquisite dense eaves of 17 grade and 4 1 height were built. Dozens of stone carvings with different sizes, gorgeous costumes, exquisite carvings and vivid images smashed in "Huichang Fanan" were placed in a square cellar with a width of 2.6 meters and a depth of 3 meters under the tower foundation. When temples and pagodas are built together, * * * plays the role of "promoting Buddhism". Chen Hui, the secretariat of Pengzhou at that time, specially wrote "Rebuilding longxing temple Monument in Jiulong County, Pengzhou" for this purpose, so as to record it in the history books.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, a monk named Pingrun often talked about Jing. Longxing temple was once called Yuanjue Temple, and disciple Bao Cong asked the writer Su Xun to write about Pengzhou Yuanjue Temple. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1384), Zhirun monk rebuilt, and Jincheng Zhangben inscribed a tablet beside the tower. The temple was destroyed by the war in the late Ming Dynasty. After the construction in the early Qing Dynasty, by the time Daoguang arrived, longxing temple was in a disorderly state with sparse trees. At the beginning of Tongzhi, Fu Peimei, the county magistrate, began to build five new halls, 24 in two stages, 2 in bell and drum towers, 3 in Tianwang Hall, 65,438+000 feet of new city walls and gates, and 2 in mountain gates, and to repair tower seats.

Longxing temple has gone through a thousand years of vicissitudes, ups and downs, and changed its name five times. By the1940s, * * * covered an area of more than 80 mu, with a vast territory and a large scale, with more than 0/00 monks/kloc. The main buildings are Tianwang, Giant Buddha, Ursa Mahayana Hall and Buddhist Scripture Building, all of which are arranged on the north-south central axis. Regular layout and simple style. Together with the living room, ancestral temple, Buddhist temple, monk's room, Wuguantang, etc. 150, it is a complete Buddhist temple complex. The corridor connects the hall with the house to shelter people from the wind and rain. It is solemn, beautiful, exquisite and practical. It is a "ten-square jungle" on the plain of western Sichuan, and is known as the "Holy Land of seven buddha".

What is the history of single crystal in Pengzhou, Chengdu? Single crystal is located in Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, the south bank of Jianjiang River, the source of Tuojiang River. Since ancient times, it has been a unique "famous mountain in western Sichuan", enjoying the title of "Danyue Daizong" and is a provincial-level tourist area.

Shan Jing Mountain is the residual vein of Longmen Mountain. Its height is relatively low, but the mountains are green and beautiful. The Han Dynasty was the place where Taoist sages meditated on Dan. After the spread of Buddhism to the east, it was Shan Ye where the two religions of Buddhism and Taoism lived, and the temple view was very prosperous. It is a true portrayal of "the temple is built on the mountain, the pavilions are stacked, the sacred land of Helin, and the shadow of Longquan Buddha".

Single crystal has been a famous peony viewing place since ancient times. Now it is one of the three famous peony viewing places in China and the largest peony planting viewing center in western China. Single crystal peony was planted for no reason, and its embryonic form appeared in the Tang Dynasty, from the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty. Lu You, a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, said: "Peony is in Zhongzhou, and Luoyang is the first; In the middle, it is the first. " Luoyang is the only famous peony viewing base in China, but it is not only famous for Luo and Cao's falling gold, but the most important thing is that peony is famous for its wild interest.

Since ancient times, single crystal has been a unique "famous mountain in western Sichuan" and enjoys the title of "Danyue Daizong". In the Han Dynasty, it was the place where Taoist sages meditated on Dan. After Buddhism spread to the east, it became Shan Ye where Buddhism lived, and the temple view was very prosperous. The ancients called it "Chongluan Hall, Dieshan Building, Helin Monument, Longquan Buddha Shadow". At present, there is a "Golden Bull Palace" built by Princess Tang Jinhua on the top of the mountain, which is now renamed "Jinhua Temple". On the mountainside, there is the Taoist holy land "Stone Palace" and the burial place of Zhang Song in the legend of the Three Kingdoms.

Single crystal and peony are not only yearned for, loved and impressed by celebrities, scholars and literati in past dynasties, but also loved and impressed by ordinary people. Every April, people flock to the mountains to worship Buddha and enjoy flowers (a flower-exploring festival has gradually formed since the Tang Dynasty), which is as lively as Luoyang.

From 65438 to 0985, Pengzhou officially designated peony as the city flower, and held peony flower exhibition in Danjingshan every April, which has become a famous tourism festival.

Pengzhou, which dynasty was established in Pengzhou, has a long history. More than 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, it flourished here, and later established a career to rejuvenate the country, making Quding the capital (now Pengzhou Xinxing Town). The Emperor Wuhou of the Tang Dynasty hung an arch for two years (AD 686) and established Pengzhou. The title of Pengzhou in Yuanhe County Records is interpreted as "Pengzhou draws water from Minshan Mountain, where the river flows out and the two mountains face each other. It was called Tianpengmen in ancient times, hence its name". This is the origin of the name of Pengzhou today.

According to legend, Peng people thrived here in the Western Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. Later, it became the initial core part of the founding of Shu State in Cuba. "Huayang National Records" said: "Shu workers fished in the mountains, and then Wang Ridu taught the people to farm and moved to the city." Today, "Shang Cheng" is a new town in Pengzhou, "Chengshan" is Yangping Mountain near the new town, and "Guo Yi" is the loess hilly land of "Jiulong" adjacent to Guihua Town, Longfeng Town, Lichun Town and Qingxing Township. In 3 16 BC, after the Qin dynasty destroyed Shu, the county system was implemented, which began with the establishment of counties in China. Today, the territory is divided into three counties: Fan, Chang, Chang and Shu. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to frequent regime changes, the establishment and evolution of Pengzhou changed greatly, and its territory was successively set as Fanxian, Nanpushou, Nanjinshou, Tianshui, Jiulong and Dongyi. After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, a two-level system of states and counties was implemented. In 583 AD, Jiulong County was called Jiulong County, and in 602 AD, Mengzhou was established, leading Kowloon, Qingcheng and Guosan Counties. In the second year of Yifeng in Tang Gaozong (AD 677), Mengyang County was located in the south of Jiulong Street. After Tang Wu, he stayed in Pengzhou for two years (AD 686). "Yuanhe County Records" said: "Pengzhou draws water from Minshan Mountain, and the river flows out of the mountain, and the two mountains are opposite. It was called Tianpengmen in ancient times, hence the name. " This is the origin of the name of Pengzhou today. Pengzhou experienced three generations of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and was under the jurisdiction of the ancient city in the northwest of Tian Peng Town, and successively led the counties of Jiulong, Daojiang (now Dujiangyan City), Tangchang (now Pixian County) and Mengyang. During this period, Pengzhou merchants gathered and the market flourished, becoming an important commercial center in western Sichuan. In the Ming Dynasty, the three-level system of state and county was implemented in local administrative settings. In the tenth year of Hongwu (AD 1377), Pengzhou was reduced to Pengxian, and Mengyang County was also abolished as a town. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pengxian was assigned to Chengdu. [2] The Republic of China (19 12) abolished the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty and set up administrative regions such as provinces, prefectures and prefectures. Pengxian county belongs to Dahan Sichuan Army, and the magistrate was changed to the governor, and the magistrate was renamed the governor. In the third year of the Republic of China (AD 19 14), Beiyang * * * issued a decree to establish Xichuan Road in Chengdu, and Pengxian County was under the jurisdiction of Chengdu. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Sichuan was unified, and the whole Sichuan was divided into eighteen administrative supervision areas, with Pengxian as the first administrative supervision area until 1949. People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949), after the liberation of Chengdu on February 27th of the same year, 65438+ belonged to Wenjiang District, the administrative region of western Sichuan. 1970 Wenjiang area was renamed Wenjiang area and belongs to Wenjiang area. 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Wenjiang District was revoked and Pengxian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengdu. 1993165438+1October 18 With the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Pengxian County and establish Pengzhou City at the county level. The former administrative area of Pengxian County was Pengzhou City, and the people of Pengzhou City were stationed in Tianpeng Town. Pengzhou City is directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province and managed by Chengdu City.

Pengzhou, which dynasty was established in Pengzhou, has a long history. More than 3,000 years ago, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, it flourished here, and later established a career to rejuvenate the country, making Quding the capital (now Pengzhou Xinxing Town).

The Emperor Wuhou of the Tang Dynasty hung an arch for two years (AD 686) and established Pengzhou. The title of Pengzhou in Yuanhe County Records is interpreted as "Pengzhou draws water from Minshan Mountain, where the river flows out and the two mountains face each other. It was called Tianpengmen in ancient times, hence its name".

This is the origin of the name of Pengzhou today. According to legend, Peng people thrived here in the Western Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago.

Later, it became the initial core part of the founding of Shu State in Cuba. "Huayang National Records" said: "Shu workers fished in the mountains, and then Wang Ridu taught the people to farm and moved to the city."

Today, "Shang Cheng" is a new town in Pengzhou, "Chengshan" is Yangping Mountain near the new town, and "Guo Yi" is the loess hilly land of "Jiulong" adjacent to Guihua Town, Longfeng Town, Lichun Town and Qingxing Township. In 3 16 BC, after the Qin dynasty destroyed Shu, the county system was implemented, which began with the establishment of counties in China. Today, the territory is divided into three counties: Fan, Chang, Chang and Shu.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to frequent regime changes, the establishment and evolution of Pengzhou changed greatly, and its territory was successively set as Fanxian, Nanpushou, Nanjinshou, Tianshui, Jiulong and Dongyi. After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, a two-level system of states and counties was implemented. In 583 AD, Jiulong County was called Jiulong County, and in 602 AD, Mengzhou was established, leading Kowloon, Qingcheng and Guosan Counties.

In the second year of Yifeng in Tang Gaozong (AD 677), Mengyang County was located in the south of Jiulong Street. After Tang Wu, he stayed in Pengzhou for two years (AD 686).

"Yuanhe County Records" said: "Pengzhou draws water from Minshan Mountain, and the river flows out of the mountain, and the two mountains are opposite. It was called Tianpengmen in ancient times, hence the name. " This is the origin of the name of Pengzhou today. Pengzhou experienced three generations of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and was under the jurisdiction of the ancient city in the northwest of Tian Peng Town, and successively led the counties of Jiulong, Daojiang (now Dujiangyan City), Tangchang (now Pixian County) and Mengyang.

During this period, Pengzhou merchants gathered and the market flourished, becoming an important commercial center in western Sichuan. In the Ming Dynasty, the three-level system of state and county was implemented in local administrative settings. In the tenth year of Hongwu (AD 1377), Pengzhou was reduced to Pengxian, and Mengyang County was also abolished as a town.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pengxian was assigned to Chengdu. [2] The Republic of China (19 12) abolished the imperial system of the Qing Dynasty and set up administrative regions such as provinces, prefectures and prefectures. Pengxian county belongs to Dahan Sichuan Army, and the magistrate was changed to the governor, and the magistrate was renamed the governor.

In the third year of the Republic of China (AD 19 14), Beiyang * * * issued a decree to establish Xichuan Road in Chengdu, and Pengxian County was under the jurisdiction of Chengdu. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), Sichuan was unified, and the whole Sichuan was divided into eighteen administrative supervision areas, with Pengxian as the first administrative supervision area until 1949.

People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949), after the liberation of Chengdu on February 27th of the same year, 65438+ belonged to Wenjiang District, the administrative region of western Sichuan. 1970 Wenjiang area was renamed Wenjiang area and belongs to Wenjiang area.

1983, with the approval of the State Council, Wenjiang District was revoked and Pengxian County was placed under the jurisdiction of Chengdu. 1993165438+1October 18 With the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Pengxian County and establish Pengzhou City at the county level. The former administrative area of Pengxian County was Pengzhou City, and the people of Pengzhou City were stationed in Tianpeng Town.

Pengzhou City is directly under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province and managed by Chengdu City.

When did Pengzhou Peony Festival begin? Pengzhou is the largest peony viewing base in western China. Peony has many varieties and a long history of cultivation. With its unique style of "looking for beautiful trees, falling leaves and falling flowers, gorgeous valleys", it is as famous as Luoyang Peony. Temple Fair in Spring Festival-Pear Festival in Spring Festival-Orchid Festival in March-Peony and Garden Flower Tour in March-Kite Festival in March to May-Laughing Summer Festival in April to June to 65438+ October.

Garden flower viewing activities

Time: March 20061June-May 10.

Geographical location: Gexianshan Town, Junle Town, Aoping Town, hongyan town, and Danshan Town.

Content: Take a country road, see a large area of cauliflower, pear flower, plum blossom and peach blossom, and experience the pleasure of traveling in the country; Visit Xiyuyuan Agricultural Ecological Park and have tea at the farmhouse.

● Peony Ode Competition

Time: April 1 2006 to May 28th.

Venue: Single Crystal Scenic Area

Content: 1. Invite painters to paint and auction on the spot. 2. Organize college students to praise Shan Jingshan Peony with poems, calligraphy and paintings, and select and reward them.

Longxing temple White Pagoda Celebration.

Date: April 2006 19.

Location: longxing temple.

Content: About 50 monks and Buddhists were organized to carry out tower-turning ceremony, celebration and sacrifice activities.

● Pengzhou Tourism Commodities Exhibition

Time: April 1 2006 to May 28th.

Venue: Jin Peng Peony Base

Contents: Exhibition of local tourist souvenirs such as commercial peony, Pengzhou ceramics and fragrant flower vinegar, and unification of the logo of "Recommended Tourist Souvenirs by Pengzhou Peony Fair in Chengdu"

● Enjoy Tian Peng Peony and taste Pengzhou cuisine.

Time: March 25th-May 28th, 2006

Geographical location: location of cold-water fish breeding enterprises, Jiuchi Town, Single Crystal Scenic Area.

Content: 1, watch and taste cold water fish, and drink Longmenshan wine and plum wine. 2. Eat Pengzhou Jiuchi Fresh Goose Intestine Hot Pot and feel the delicious food in western Sichuan. 3. Now I'm doing a competition to sell and eat the military camp pot helmet.

Featured merchants:

Natural Leisure Village, Haiyun Hot Pot, Jinxiu Mountain Villa, Zhao Jia Garden, Peony Du Ge Village in Yinchanggou,

Baiguolin Mountain Villa,

Tips:

Plane: Airport Expressway-Chengdu Ring Expressway-Pengzhou.

Train: Chengdu North Railway Station-Chengdu Wukuaishi Passenger Transport Center-Pengzhou City

Bus: Chengdu Wukuaishi Passenger Transport Center-Cheng Peng Road-Pengzhou Passenger Transport Center.

Public transportation in Chengdu: Take bus No.86, No.87, No.57, No.99, No.73, No.401-Chengdu Wukuaishi Passenger Transport Center 028-83 136 143 to Pengzhou (6: 30-143).

From Chengguan Expressway or Chengguan Road-Ande Road Exit-Wen Peng Road-Pengzhou City (about 40 minutes).

Search answer northern song dynasty

Gexian Mountain in Shangrao

In the seventh year of Yuan Dynasty (1092), Gexian Temple was built in the incense burner peak of Gexian Mountain, and later expanded in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, becoming a magnificent Taoist architectural complex. In addition to Dage Xianshan Temple, there are three official halls: Lingguan Hall, Dimu Hall and Yuhuanglou.

Gexian Temple faces south, with pavilions built by mountains, iron tiles and stone gates, statues in the temple and ancient plaques. Around the temple, there are some historical sites, such as welcoming pine, sword-testing stone, sitting rock, dismounting stone, sacrificial stone, resting stone, immortal footprint, climbing platform, eye-washing fairy spring and Longchi. Over the years, there are many good men who believe in women, especially on the first day of June, Gexian Mountain opened the mountain gate, on the first day of October, it closed the mountain gate, and on August 20, it is said that Ge Xianshou was born, and on July 19 and September 9, there are often more than 10,000 people who worship incense.

What are the history, culture and legends of Pengzhou Antique Street? Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the flower viewing activities in cities or villages have gradually formed a centralized viewing form-Peony Flower Exhibition.

Such as Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty; Luoyang in Northern Song Dynasty; Tian Peng, Yuhang and Chengdu in the Southern Song Dynasty; Bozhou and Cao Zhou in Ming Dynasty; In the Qing Dynasty, Beijing and other places successively became the peony cultivation centers in China, and the annual "Peony Fair" was world-famous. At present, there are three peony fairs in China: one is Luoyang Peony Fair; Second, Heze Peony Flower Festival; The third is Pengzhou Peony Fair.

Pengzhou is located more than 0/00 kilometers northwest of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In ancient times, it was called "Tian Peng". Since the Southern Song Dynasty, peony has gradually become famous as a peony cultivation base in Sichuan.

Historically, it has been known as the four peony production bases in China together with Luoyang, Cao Zhou, and Bo County. The poet Lu You once said: "Luoyang is the first peony, Zhongzhou is the first, and Peng is the first".

It shows that it is quite famous to grow peony in Pengzhou during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, local people have gathered to enjoy flowers, and the third day of the third lunar month is designated as the Flower Exploration Festival every year.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Pengzhou Peony has been restored and developed. In order to carry forward this cultural tradition of local people, Pengzhou is scheduled to hold the annual Peony Festival around Tomb-Sweeping Day every year.

1985 March 18, the Standing Committee of Pengzhou Municipal People's Congress identified peony as the national flower of Pengxian County, and held a peony flower party in the annual flowering period (the third day of the third lunar month). During the Peony Flower Festival, in addition to selling precious peony flowers and visiting single crystals, cultural and entertainment activities with local folk customs, economic and technological exchanges and negotiations, and display of local products were also held.

Pengzhou has two peony exhibition areas, one is Tian Peng Peony Garden in the urban area, and there are more than 40 local ancient varieties on more than ten acres of land, and a few varieties imported from Luoyang and Heze. The other is "Peony Ping" in Shan Jingshan, 32 miles away from the city.

The peonies here bloom later than those in the city. Single crystal is named because it is rich in peony.

It is one of the famous tourist attractions in western Sichuan and the largest peony center in western China. The planting area of peony is more than 30 mu, with more than 50 varieties/kloc-0. The flowering period is in the middle and late April, late spring and early summer. There is an endless stream of tourists on the mountain road every day.

Secondly, the scale is not too large, but it also has certain influence, such as the Peony Fair in Taiyuan People's Park, Wanhuashan Peony Fair in Yan 'an City, Hongyuan Peony Fair in Linxia City, Peony Fair in Beijing Park Botanical Garden, Peony Fair in Guanyu Peony Garden in Huagang, Hangzhou, Peony Fair in Shanghai Botanical Garden, Peony Fair in Tianjinghu Park in Tongling City, etc. In addition, folk flower viewing activities are also very active: the annual flower viewing activity of "Dead Branch Peony Garden" in Biancang Town, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province; Garden flower viewing activities in Longxi and Lintao areas of Gansu, Nanji Township of Ningguo, Anhui, Dali of Yunnan, flower worship activities in Pingshan and Chaohu of Anhui, and "True Peony" activities in Yichuan of Luoyang, Henan, etc. Show respect and love for peony.

Welcome to adopt! .