7 topographic map quickly understand Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia.

Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia, is located in the northwest of China, in the middle of Yinchuan Plain, with Helan Mountain in the west and Erdos in the east, and the Yellow River crosses the border. Yinchuan was the territory of Beidi County in the Qin Dynasty and was established in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, it was once the capital of Xixia, and was called Xingqing House. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Yinchuan County, and Yinchuan City was established under the name of Yinchuan Plain. 1945. Yinchuan is known as the "land of plenty", with a total area of 9025.38 square kilometers and a permanent population of 2294.38+0000 (at the end of 2065.438+09). It has jurisdiction over 3 districts, 2 counties 1 county-level cities, namely jinfeng district, xingqing district, Xixia District, Yongning County, Helan County and lingwu city.

Figure-Map of Yinchuan City

Jinfeng district is located at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain, in the center of Yinchuan, bordering xingqing district in the east, Xixia District in the west, Yongning County in the south and Helan County in the north. Jinfeng district has a total area of 353 square kilometers and a population of about 280,000. Founded in June 2002, 1 1, it is the residence of Yinchuan municipal government. Jinfeng district is one of the best ecological areas for high-quality grape cultivation in the world, and its climate, soil and geographical conditions are close to or even better than Bordeaux, a French high-quality grape producing area.

Tu-jinfeng district map

Xingqing district is located in the east of Yinchuan, with a total area of about 790 square kilometers and a permanent population of 754.438+0000. Xingqing district is the core area of Yinchuan and the logistics center of science, technology, culture, education, economy, finance and commerce in Ningxia. Xingqing was founded in 678 AD, then Huaiyuan County, which was submerged by the Yellow River and moved to Yinchuan City. 1038, Li Yuanhao, the leader of Tangut, established Xixia Kingdom as Xingqing House, the capital of Xixia. In the Ming Dynasty, Ningxia Town, Jiubian Town, was set up here.

Tu-xingqing district map

Xixia District, located in the west of Yinchuan City, has a total area of 1 129.3 square kilometers and a total population of 530,000. Li Yuanhao officially established Xingqing House as its capital, proclaimed himself emperor, and established Xia State, known as Xixia in history. Xixia district got its name from this. Xixia District has the famous Helan Mountain, which is one of the core tourist areas in Ningxia, and there are scenic spots such as Xixia Mausoleum and rock paintings of Helan Mountain. He is one of the "five famous inkstones" in China. Since ancient times, it has had the reputation of "Two Rivers at one end and Three Helan Mountains at the other", and Xixia District has the reputation of "Why China is in it".

Figure-Map of Xixia District

Yongning County, located in the middle of the Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area in Yinchuan Plain, is adjacent to the Yellow River in the east and Helan Mountain in the west, with a total area of 934 square kilometers and a population of about 210.8 million. Yongning County is a relatively young city, which was added when 194 1 analyzed some jurisdictions in Ningxia and Ningshuo County, meaning Yong 'an. Yongning county has famous historical sites such as Ming Great Wall and Li Junta.

Figure-Map of Yongning County

Helan County is located in the north of Ningxia, with mountainous areas in the west and plains in the east. The Yellow River passes through the territory, with an area of 1204438+0 square kilometers and a population of about 223,000. Helan County is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and 98% is irrigated by the Yellow River. In the Western Han Dynasty, Lian County was established, and the division was changed repeatedly. Helan County was established in 1724 during the reign of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, and was called Ningxia County. 194 1 year, renamed Helan county because of the same name as Ningxia province at that time. Helan County is rich in tourism resources, including the famous Helan Mountain rock paintings, ancient Han tombs, Neolithic sites, Baisikou Twin Towers, the old capital of the Yellow River and the Yellow River wetland.

Figure-Map of Helan County

Lingwu city, called Lingzhou in ancient times, is located on the east bank of the Yellow River. It has the reputation of "Jiangnan in the world", with an area of 4,639 square kilometers and a population of about 290,000. In the fourth year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 19 1), Lingzhou County was established, Lingzhou County was established in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Lingwu County was established in the Sui Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty was the governor of Lingzhou and the resident of Shuofang. During the Anshi Rebellion, Prince Hengli was in Lingwu, which was the throne. He was Tang Suzong. In the Song Dynasty, Li, the leader of the Tangut, captured Lingzhou and renamed Lingzhou Xipingfu, one of the two capitals of Xixia. 19 13 Lingzhou was renamed Lingwu County, and 1996 withdrew from the county to set up a city.

Tu-lingwu city map

Lingwu is rich in tourism resources, including Shuidonggou, an ancient human cultural site in Paleolithic Age, and Lingwu dinosaur fossil site 65.438+600 million years ago.