Five model articles on tour guides introducing scenic spots in Beijing

Beijing covers an area of 16,41.54 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains on three sides in the west, north and northeast, and a plain slowly inclining to the Bohai Sea in the southeast. The main rivers flowing through the territory are: Yongding River, Chaobai River, North Canal and Juma River. It is a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate. The following are five sample essays on tour guides introducing scenic spots in Beijing, which I collected and sorted out. Welcome to learn from them.

5 model articles introducing scenic spots in Beijing (1)

Hello everyone, welcome to visit the Yuanmingyuan.

Yuanmingyuan is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, east of Haidian District. Originally, it was a large royal garden in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 5,2 mu, with an inverted zigzag layout and a total area of 35 hectares. Yuanmingyuan has the reputation of "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, with more than 14 pavilions, with a total area of 3.5 million square meters. Its land building area is as big as the Forbidden City, and its water area is equal to a Summer Palace.

In history, Yuanmingyuan was composed of Yuanmingyuan, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden. The three gardens are closely adjacent, commonly known as Yuanmingyuan. * * * covers an area of more than 5,2 mu (about 35 hectares), nearly 1, mu larger than the entire area of the Summer Palace. It is a large royal palace built and operated by the feudal emperors in the Qing Dynasty for more than 15 years. Emperors of Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Xianfeng all lived in Yuanmingyuan for many years, and held court meetings here to manage foreign affairs. Together with the Forbidden City, it was the political center of the country at that time, and was called "Imperial Garden" by the Qing emperor.

Yuanmingyuan was originally a garden given by Emperor Kangxi to the fourth son of Emperor Yin Zhen (later yongzheng emperor). In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, in 177, the garden had begun to take shape. In November of the same year, Emperor Kangxi visited the Yuanmingyuan. After yongzheng emperor acceded to the throne in 1723, he expanded the original garden, and built the Zhengda Guangming Hall, Qinzheng Hall and the value rooms of the Cabinet, Sixth Department and military department in the south of the garden, so as to "avoid noise and listen to politics". Emperor Qianlong reigned for 6 years, and spent millions of dollars on the construction of Yuanmingyuan, repairing China every day, dredging water and moving stones. In addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan, he built Changchun Garden in the immediate east and merged it into Qichun Garden in the southeast. By the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, that is, in 177, the pattern of Yuanming Three Gardens had basically taken shape. Jiaqing Dynasty mainly repaired and expanded Qichun Garden, making it one of the main garden places. During the Daoguang dynasty, state affairs declined and financial resources were insufficient. However, it was better to withdraw the furnishings of Wanshou, Xiangshan and Yuquan, stop the Rehe River for summer vacation and Mulan hunting, and still do not give up the reconstruction and decoration of Yuanming Three Gardens.

Yuanmingyuan is not only famous for its gardens, but also a royal museum with a rich collection, which can be called a cultural treasure house. Hugo once said: "Even if all the treasures of Notre Dame in China (France) are added together, it can't be compared with this grand and splendid Oriental Museum." The garden is luxuriously furnished and has a large collection of art treasures. According to westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan, "the magnificent scene in the garden is beyond description and imagination of Europeans". "All kinds of precious treasures are accumulated in this royal villa, among thousands of households." Excellent carved rosewood furniture, exquisite ancient broken porcelain and enamel bottle lamps, brocade, carpet, leather goods made of gold and silver, French clock plated with pure gold, exquisite master plan of Yuanmingyuan, shooting pictures embedded with precious stones, vivid plaques of scenic figures, as well as other fine domestic art products and various bizarre decorations in Europe.

Yuanmingyuan is a large-scale artificial garden with magnificent scale and beautiful scenery. The flat land is stacked with mountains to manage water, refined garden buildings, and widely planted with trees and flowers. With intermittent hills, tortuous water surfaces, pavilions, winding corridors, islands and bridges, the vast space is divided into more than 1 scenic groups surrounded by mountains and rivers with different interests. The water surface in the park accounts for about four-tenths of the total area of the three parks. The large, medium and small water surfaces are artificially dug on the flat ground, and the rivers that flow around the loop are connected in series to form a complete river and lake system. There are 25 earth mountains, large and small, in the garden, which are combined with the water system, and the water turns with the mountains, and the mountains are alive because of the water, forming a layered garden space. It makes the whole garden as misty as a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. It can really be said that although it is made by people, it is natural.

Yuanmingyuan embodies the essence of Chinese ancient gardening art, and it was the most outstanding large-scale garden at that time. Emperor Qianlong said it: "There is no place more than this, a land of treasure and spirit, and a place where emperors travel." But also occupies an important position in the history of world landscape architecture. Its reputation spread to Europe, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". Hugo, a great French writer, commented in 1861: "Just imagine that it is a fascinating building like the castle of the Moon Palace, and the Summer Palace is such a building." People often say: Greece has the Parthenon, Egypt has the pyramids, Rome has the Colosseum, and the East has the Summer Palace. "This is an amazing and incomparable masterpiece".

Yuanmingyuan, a world-famous garden, was brutally looted and burned by the British and French allied forces in the tenth year of Xianfeng, that is, in October 186, which became a humiliating history in modern Chinese history.

Today's Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park, with the theme of ruins, has formed a unique tourist landscape that combines a solidified history with a garden atmosphere full of vitality. It is not only of great political and historical value, but also a rare tourist attraction. The tragedy of the destruction of Yuanmingyuan was once a symbol of the humiliation of the Chinese nation, and the rebirth of Yuanmingyuan has become and will continue to be a witness to the Chinese nation's hard work and growing prosperity. With the introduction of special planning, the goal of basically building Yuanmingyuan Ruins Park in 26 has been clearly presented to us.

We firmly believe that a green Yuanmingyuan will become a pearl of the green Olympics; A basically complete Yuanmingyuan will surely become a highlight of the People's Olympics.

5 model articles on tour guides introducing scenic spots in Beijing (2)

Hello, everyone. Today, I will be your tour guide and introduce you to the Forbidden City in Beijing. I hope everyone will be a civilized visitor, and I wish you a happy visit! The Forbidden City in Beijing, located in the center of Beijing, is the palace of emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the fifth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, in 147, Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, gathered craftsmen from all over the country and requisitioned 2, to 3, migrant workers and military workers. After 14 years, this group of palaces was the largest in the East. The Forbidden City is huge, with a total area of 72, square meters. There are 9,999 large and small houses, and 27 emperors have lived here.

tourists, the first gate to the south of the Forbidden City is the famous Tiananmen Square. The scarlet wall, the same bright red glazed tile double-deck roof, five arched doors under the wall and Chairman Mao's heroic head on the wall constitute the general appearance of Tiananmen Square. This is not only the south gate of the Forbidden City, but also the venue for the founding ceremony of New China.

After Tiananmen Square, we can see a big river in the distance. The quiet river, curved and endless, is like a very long ribbon of green silk. This river, called Jinshui River, was dug artificially. It is said that it is to defend against attacking enemies, and it is similar to a moat of a city. There are five bridges made of marble on Jinshui River, which are called Wulong Bridge. Stepping on the bricks on the bridge deck and holding the railings by the bridge seem to feel the flavor of the times at that time.

After crossing Jinshui River, Wulong Bridge, Taihe Gate and a short walk, we came to the Hall of Supreme Harmony where the emperor discussed state affairs and summoned his ministers. The Hall of Supreme Harmony has two roofs, both of which are paved with yellow glazed tiles and shine in the sunshine. Under the eaves, there are more than a dozen red columns to support it, and then down there is a tall white marble abutment. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 37.2 meters deep, 63.9 meters wide and 26.9 meters high, and the white marble abutment is 8.1 meters high. On the open pedestal in front of the temple, the sundial, Jialiang, bronze turtle and bronze crane are displayed orderly. Just above the main hall, there is a blue plaque in Phnom Penh, on which are written three glittering and vigorous Chinese characters "Hall of Supreme Harmony". There are 18 gold pillars in the temple, and each gold pillar is carved with a colorful, lifelike and lifelike golden dragon. It seems that it will jump up and fly to the sky. And that dazzling dragon chair, it's really magnificent. Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there are the Zhonghe Hall where the emperor rests before the court and the Baohe Hall where the highest-level imperial examination is held. After passing Ganqing Gate, we came to the Imperial Palace, which is the living area of the imperial palace people. There are mainly Ganqing Palace where the emperor lived, Kunning Palace where the queen lived, Ningshou Palace where the emperor's father lived, Cining Palace where the empress dowager lived, and East Sixth Palace and West Sixth Palace where concubines lived, etc.

if we go further back, we will arrive at the northernmost part of the Forbidden City, which is called the Imperial Garden, and there is the Qin 'an Hall in the garden. There are pines, cypresses, famous flowers, strange rocks and spring water spraying beads, which are the most intimate and natural places in the Forbidden City. Out of the northernmost Di 'anmen, the visit to the Forbidden City ended. I wish you all a happy visit! Thank you!

5 model articles on tour guides introducing scenic spots in Beijing (3)

Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm your tour guide for this Summer Palace. My name is Qin Wenyu. During this Summer Palace, you can talk to me about something. Let me tell you about the beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace.

please follow me. Now we come to the famous promenade, with green painted columns and red railings, as far as the eye can see. This promenade is more than 7 meters long and divided into 273 rooms. There are colorful paintings on the cross sill of each room, with figures, flowers, trees and scenery. Thousands of paintings are not the same as those of the other two. The promenade is covered with flowers and trees on both sides; This flower has not withered yet, but it has blossomed again.

Now we come to the foot of Wanshou Mountain. Looking up, an octagonal building was built halfway up the mountain, with yellow glazed tiles shining.

Please climb Wanshou Mountain with me! Climb Wanshou Mountain, stand in front of Foxiang Pavilion and look down. Just ahead, Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and as green as a jasper. Cruise ships and weaving boats slowly crossed the lake, leaving almost no trace. Looking eastward, you can vaguely see several ancient towers and towers in the distance.

OK, now we go to Kunming Lake. We can go to the island to play after walking through the long stone bridge. This stone bridge has seventeen holes, which is called Shiqi-Kong Bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillars on the railing of the bridge, all of which are carved with little lions. So many lions have different postures, and no two are the same.

It's time for free activities. Now everyone can watch it carefully. Meet at the gate in two hours.

5 model articles on tour guide words introducing scenic spots in Beijing (IV)

Ladies and gentlemen! Now, we have come to the scenic spot of Waqiu Temple. Actually, it is the real "Temple of Heaven", because it is the altar used by the emperor to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Waqiu altar was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, that is, in 153 AD, located at the southern end of the whole courtyard. Let me introduce the furnishings in the courtyard of Waqiu altar to you first. Please look at the west, where there is a very high wooden pole. It is called the lantern pole, which is used to hang lanterns when offering sacrifices to heaven. You may ask: what lanterns are hung to worship heaven? Of course I have to hang up! Because the time of offering sacrifices to heaven in those days was not during the day, but at seven minutes before sunrise, that is, at 4: 15 in the morning. Think about it, it's really hard for the emperor to come to worship heaven when the people are sleeping under the covers in the dark winter night. Isn't it too much to hang a lantern to shine? However, the emperor's illumination is extraordinary, and it must be "auspicious lights shining high." Now, please guess how high this lamp pole is. Now I'll announce the correct answer: the height of the lamp post is nine feet nine inches, why not add more points to make it 1 feet? There must be a reason, yes, please guess first, and I'll tell you later. Not only is the lamppost unusual, but the lantern is also unusual. It is two meters high and two meters six in diameter, which is magnificent enough. But the most unusual thing to say is that the Panlong Tongxiaobao wax in the lantern is 1.3 meters long and 3 centimeters in diameter. It can burn continuously for 12 hours, without cutting wax flowers or flowing wax oil. It was the special precious wax for the emperor to sacrifice to heaven.

Let's look at this green building in the east. Its name is the Burner, which is the place where the sacrificial boards and sacrifices are burned after the ceremony. This is the iron chain furnace. During the ceremony, pine sticks, pines and cypresses are burned in the furnace, and at the same time, some sandalwood is burned. At that time, the flames are soaring and cigarettes are lingering, which not only increases the mysterious and solemn atmosphere, but also brings a little warmth to the emperor on a cold winter night. It's really killing two birds with one stone!

Now, to get down to business, I'd like to introduce the Qiuqiu altar, which is a three-story circular stone platform. Why should the altar be designed as a circle? Because people in ancient times thought that the sky was round and the earth was square, since it was a altar, it was natural to design it as a circle. Ordinary people see that this altar is made of marble, but the designers built this mysterious altar with the number "nine". Now let's look for those mysterious "nine" and see where they are hidden.

(near the Oahu altar, near the Oahu altar)

Hearing is false, seeing is true. Here, we might as well have a foothold. Please count the steps (from the ground floor to the basement floor, because there are few people here and the area is large) one, two, three, four. There are two sets of steps up, each of which is also nine steps. There is an opening in the east, south, west and north of the whole Qiuqiu altar. Each entrance to the altar has three sets of steps, namely, upper, middle and lower steps. Each set of steps is nine steps. Now we have found 12 "nines". Let's look again. The diameter of the bottom altar at the foot is 21 feet, but there is no "nine". The middle altar is 15 feet, and there is no "nine". The top altar has a "nine". If the diameters of the three layers are added up, it will be forty-five, five-nine-four-five. There are not only "nine" but also "five", which symbolizes the ninth five-year plan of the emperor. What a wonderful work! So, is there a "nine" anywhere else? Yes! Please go up to the "Nine" on the second floor. Let's have a look at the top floor.

(at the top of the circular mound altar, there is no one on the east side)

Ladies and gentlemen, do you feel that the smell of "Nine" is stronger now? Please look at the center of the altar. There is a round stone, called Tianxin Stone, which is surrounded by fan-shaped stone slabs layer by layer. The first ring is nine, the second ring is two "nine" and eighteen, and the third ring is three, nine and twenty-seven, until the last ring is nine, nine and eighty-one. Let's take a look at the middle layer. It starts from ten nine blocks to eighteen nine blocks, and the bottom layer goes from nineteen nine blocks to twenty-seven nine blocks, that is, three layers of altar surfaces. Each layer is paved with nine-ring slates, and each ring of stones is a multiple of nine, from one to twenty-seven times. In this way, the upper, middle and lower layers are paved with 3,42 slates, that is, 378 "nines".

remember? The lamppost we saw just now is nine feet nine inches high, and the steps on both sides of the firewood stove are nine steps. The emperor is not enough, and he has to propose a toast to God when he sacrifices to heaven, which shows the emperor's reverence for nine. Why? Let's go down to the altar.

5 model articles on tour guides introducing scenic spots in Beijing (5)

Beijing has a history of 3, years.