What kind of city is Handan, Hebei? What are the fun things? Where to go shopping?

Handan City is located at the southern end of Hebei Province, between 114°03'~40' east longitude and 36°20'~44' north latitude. It is bordered by the Taihang Mountains to the west, the North China Plain to the east, and Shanxi and Shandong provinces. It borders the three provinces of Henan and Henan, and has jurisdiction over 4 districts, 1 city, and 14 counties, with a total area of ??12,000 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 457 square kilometers, and the city's total population is 8.964 million. The city flower of Handan City is the rose. Handan City is a national historical and cultural city, an outstanding tourist city in China, a national garden city, a national model city for double support, a city of Chinese idioms and allusions, a city of Chinese prose, and a hometown of Tai Chi. The State Council approves "larger cities" with local legislative power and megacities with an urban population of over one million.

Area: 12,000 square kilometers

Population: 8.964 million

Dialect: Jin dialect, Hebei and Shandong Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin

Climate Conditions: Temperate continental monsoon climate

Famous attractions: Wuling Congtai, the Second Ancestor Pagoda (Master Huike), the former site of the 129th Division Headquarters

Airport: Handan International Airport

The total population in 2011 was approximately 10 million, of which 1.8 million were urban. The vast majority of the residents are Han, and there are also Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Buyi, Miao, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities. The terrain within the territory is higher in the west and lower in the east, with an altitude of 48.7 to 1898.7 meters. The west is mountainous, the central part has hills and basins widely distributed, and the east is flat and is part of the North China Plain. The main rivers in the territory include the Zhang River in the Nanyun River System, the Fuyang River in the Ziya River System, and their tributaries such as the Niu River, Jian River, Zhu River, Qin River, Shuyuan River, Nan Ming River, and Beiming River. It has a north temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.5℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -21℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.5℃. The average annual precipitation is 627.2 mm, the maximum annual precipitation is 1575.5 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation is 266.8 mm. Handan is an important grain and cotton production area in southern Hebei and a national production base for steel, coal, textiles, ceramics, and building materials. It is also the largest city in the area bordering Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Handan is an open city approved by the State Council, a national economic system reform pilot city, and a city that enjoys the right to operate foreign trade. In 1997, the city's comprehensive strength ranked 50th among cities at or above the prefecture level nationwide. In 2001, the city's GDP was 59.17 billion yuan. There are currently 472 industrial enterprises above designated size, including 126 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, with an annual total industrial output value of 24.4 billion yuan. The annual output is 18.78 million tons of raw coal, 3.95 million tons of washed coal, 4.97 million tons of coke, 4.16 million tons of iron ore, 7.88 million tons of pig iron, 340,000 tons of cast iron pipes, 5.33 million tons of steel, 4.42 million tons of steel products, and 17,000 tons of aluminum. tons, 170,000 tons of yarn, 236.65 million meters of cloth, 240,000 tons of chemical fertilizers, 7,929 tons of pesticides, 30,000 tons of caustic soda, 19,045 tons of plastic products, 24,000 tons of liquor, 6.9 million tons of cement, 178.93 million pieces of ceramics, and 16.6 billion kilowatts of power generation hour. There are 672,000 hectares of arable land, a total agricultural output value of 19.9 billion yuan, a total grain output of 3.85 million tons, and a total cotton output of 80,000 tons. Handan has developed commerce and trade. There are 438 markets in the urban area for steel, coal, ceramics, building materials, automobiles, standard parts, daily necessities, and agricultural and sideline products. Among them, 12 have annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan; there are Hanshan, There are modern large-scale commercial buildings and shopping centers represented by Wanda, Kande, New Century Plaza, Tiankelong Supermarket, and Zhongdao International, among which 16 have a construction area of ??over 10,000 square meters. Handan has convenient transportation. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway runs through the north and south, and the Handan-Changchun Railway and the Handan-Jiji Railway run across the east and west, forming a cross railway hub; the two national trunk highways of Beijing-Shenzhen and Qinglan, and the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway, Qinglan Expressway and Daguang Expressway intersect in Handan. Six provincial highways, including Handan, Handa and Handan, intersect in the urban area, forming a five-vertical and five-horizontal road network. Handan Airport is accessible to many large and medium-sized cities in China, such as Shanghai, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Xiamen, Dalian, Hefei, Hohhot, etc. Handan's communication technology, information technology and equipment have developed rapidly, and it has opened local telephone calls, international and domestic long-distance calls, data communications, intelligent network services, video conference calls, and telephone information. services, Internet services, wireless paging services and other telecommunications services, forming a large-scale, technologically advanced modern communication network. Handan is rich in tourism resources. There are Wuling Congtai, Zhaowang City, Ancient Ye City, Wa Palace, North and South Xiangtang Temple, Cishan Cultural Site, Jingniang Lake and other scenic spots for sightseeing. The financial service system is perfect. There are more than 1,100 financial institutions of various types in the city, as well as more than 20 treasury bill exchange offices and stock exchanges. Science, education, culture and health are developed. There are 4 colleges and universities, 18 technical secondary schools, 634 middle schools, 5,096 primary schools, and more than 30,000 students in colleges and universities; 13 independent scientific research institutions, 4 museums, 20 mass art centers and cultural centers, and public* **14 libraries, 3 gymnasiums (fields), radio population coverage rate of 96.5%, TV population coverage rate of 83.5%; there are 617 medical and health institutions, 20,000 beds, and 23,000 health technicians Edit this history Evolution The word Handan first appeared in the "Spring and Autumn Period Gu Liang Zhuan" ("In the 27th year of Duke Xiang: Therefore, he left for Jin and weaved Handan, and never spoke of Wei throughout his life."). It was called Handan County in ancient times (Zhao Handan County. From Yiyi, Gansheng. - "Shuowen". Zhu said: "Now it is directly under the jurisdiction of Handan County, Guangping Prefecture, and Gandhi has Handan Mountain.

") The origin of the place name of Handan is generally based on the annotation of Zhang Yan, a native of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, in "Hanshu Geography": "Handan Mountain is under the east city, single, complete, and the city outline is from the city, so the word "Yi" is added. . "It means that the place name of Handan comes from Handan Mountain. Under the east city of Handan, there is a mountain called Handan. Dan is the end of the mountain range. Handan Mountain ends here, so it is named Handan because of the city outline. From Yi, the word Handan was added to the word "Yi". It has been used as a place name for three thousand years. It is a special example of the Chinese place name culture. The area of ??Handan originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It belonged to the State of Wei and was the territory of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, Handan was already a well-known city with developed agriculture, handicrafts and commerce. In the twelfth year of Jin Dinggong (500 BC), Zhao Yang (Zhao Jianzi), the chief minister of the Jin State, had already passed away. Incorporating Handan into his own sphere of influence, Handan became the hereditary territory of the Zhao family. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Handan first belonged to the Wei Dynasty and then to the Jin Dynasty. In 386 BC, Zhao Jinghou moved his capital to Handan and it became the capital of the Zhao Kingdom for 158 years. The Qin Dynasty destroyed Zhao and established the State of Zhao. Handan was still one of the five major capitals in the country until the end of the Western Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, powerful forces came together, and Handan suffered from military disasters and began to decline in the 18th year of Jian'an. (213), Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty conferred the title of Duke of Wei on Cao Cao and established the capital in Yecheng. The rise of Yecheng caused the political, economic, military, and cultural centers north of the Yellow River to move southward. Handan was now reduced to a general county town and belonged to Wei County. . In the second year of Wei and Huangchu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 221), Handan belonged to Guangping County, and after the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Wei County. Distribution map of Handan ancient city sites

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Handan was successively assigned to Mingzhou, Cizhou, and Wu'an County and Zizhou declined and became Mingzhou during the Song and Jin Dynasties. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, they gradually declined due to long-term wars. In the Yuan Dynasty, they were affiliated with Guangping Prefecture (Handan). Guangfu Town, Yongnian County. It was established as a city in 1945 and was the seat of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. In 1949, it was reduced to a town, but it was still the headquarters of the Handan Prefecture. It was upgraded to a city on December 22, 1954. A provincial city. In 1956, Fengfeng City was merged into Handan City, and in 1983, Handan County was merged into a provincial city. In 1986, Wu'an County (later changed to a city) was incorporated into Handan City with the approval of the State Council. , the Handan area was abolished, prefectures and cities were merged, and the counties under the Handan area were placed under the jurisdiction of Handan City, which is still known as Handan City. Edit this paragraph's geographical environment. This data comes from Baidu Map. The final result shall be based on Baidu Map data. < /p>

The capital of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, a national historical and cultural city, and the largest city in the country, it is located at the southern end of Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces, and borders Liaocheng, Shandong to the east, and Anyang, Henan to the south. It connects Changzhi, Shanxi Province to the west and Xingtai to the north. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 180 kilometers from east to west. The total area is 12,062 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 434 square kilometers and the urban built-up area is 106 square kilometers. It descends in steps from west to east, with a huge difference in altitude, and the landforms are complex and diverse. The west is a hilly and low-mountain landform, and the east is the North China Plain. The highest altitude is 1898.7 meters, the lowest is 32.7 meters, and the relative height difference is 1866. meters, the total slope drop is 11.8‰. The city can be roughly divided into five levels from west to east: mid-mountainous area in the northwest, low mountainous area in the west, low mountainous area in the middle, basin area in the middle, and alluvial plain in the east. [1] Climate environment Handan City has a typical warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with abundant sunshine, hot and rainy seasons, and cold and dry seasons. With the obvious alternation of the four seasons, spring is dry and dry, summer is hot and rainy, and autumn is mild and cool. Winters are cold and dry. The annual average temperature is 13.5℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is -2.3℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -19℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 26.9℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.5℃, and there are 200 frost-free days throughout the year. There are 2557 hours of sunshine per year. Edit this paragraph resources Plant resources

The natural vegetation types in Handan can be divided into six types: coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrubs and shrubs, meadows, swamp vegetation, and aquatic vegetation. The forest vegetation in Handan City is mainly distributed in the western mountainous areas; the grass vegetation is mainly distributed in the valleys and barren slopes of mountainous and hilly areas, and the meadow vegetation is spread throughout the city; the swamp vegetation and aquatic vegetation are mainly distributed in the stagnant depressions in the east. The subtropical tree species sumac is widely distributed in the western mountainous areas. Springwood and Taihanghua are endemic plant species in Handan City. According to incomplete statistics, the city's plants are divided into 121 families and 1,146 species, including 150 species of cultivated plants. The main crops of Handan's cultivated plant resources include wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanuts, etc. It is the main production base of grain, cotton, poultry and eggs, and vegetables in the country. The main local products include walnuts, persimmons, peppers, pears, garlic, peppers, etc. .

Animal Resources

The wild animals in Handan City are mainly terrestrial vertebrates, among which there are more horses and less amphibians, reptiles and mammals. Larger mammals are almost extinct; mammals include leopards, wolves, foxes, badgers, raccoons, hares, weasels, hedgehogs, minks, etc.; birds include sparrows, pigeons, magpies, swallows, owls, eagles, pheasants, and stone eagles. Chickens, crows, quails, woodpeckers, cuckoos, thrushes, orioles, etc.; fish include carp, grass carp, crucian carp, silver carp, loach, herring, etc.; reptiles include turtles, soft-shell turtles, geckos, etc.

Mineral Resources

Handan contains a wide variety of mineral resources. It is a famous coal and high-grade iron ore producing area in the country. It is rich in the "two blacks" - coal , iron resources, coal and iron ore reserves reached 4 billion tons and 480 million tons respectively, and it is known as the modern "Steel City" and "Coal City". Among them, coal reserves are abundant, coal types are complete, and coal quality is good; iron ore is of high grade, has few harmful impurities, and has good selectivity. In addition, there are relatively abundant non-metallic mineral resources such as bauxite, refractory clay, pyrite, potassium-containing sand shale, carbon stone and more than 40 kinds of mineral deposits. 200 mineral deposits of various types. Edit this paragraph Administrative divisions In 2009, Handan City administered 4 municipal districts (and a provincial economic development zone), 14 counties, and administered 1 county-level city. Handan City covers an area of ??12,087 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 10 million. Administrative district area, square kilometers, population, 10,000 people, postal code residence

Congtai District 28 43 056002 056004

Hanshan District 32 38 056001

Fuxing District 37 32 056003 < /p>

Fengfeng Mining Area 353 50 056200 Fengfeng Mining Area Linshui Town

Wu'an City 1806 72 056300 Wu'an Town

Handan County 522 40 056100 Dongxiaotun, Nanbao Township Village

Linzhang County 744 59 056600 Linzhang Town

Cheng'an County 485 37 056700 Cheng'an Town

Daming County 1052 75 056900 Daming Town

She County 1509 39 056400 Shecheng Town

Cixian County 1035 64 056500 Cizhou Town

Feixiang County 496 31 057550 Feixiang Town

Yongnian County 898 86 057150 Linmingguan Town

Qiu County 448 20 057450 Matou Town

Jize County 337 25 057350 Jize Town

Guangping County 320 25 057650 Guang Ping Town

Guantao County 456 29 057750 Guantao Town

Wei County 862 90 056800 Weicheng Town

Quzhou County 667 41 057250 Quzhou Town

* The divisional place name information here is as of December 2005; the area and population data are based on the "Administrative Division Manual of the People's Republic of China (2006)", and the population is as of the end of 2008. * Handan under construction

Handan Longhu Park

Handan International Convention and Exhibition Center

Edit this section Transportation Handan has excellent transportation conditions and is located in the four provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. The hub and heart of the Central Plains Economic Zone is the only megacity at the junction of the four provinces. It is about 200 kilometers away from the four provincial capitals of Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Jinan, and Zhengzhou, and 500 kilometers away from Beijing, Tianjin and other metropolitan cities. Within kilometers. Handan is one of the 179 important highway transportation hubs in the country with convenient transportation. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Shiwu High-speed Railway, Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway and 107 National Highway run through the north and south of China, as well as the Changzhi-Handan-Jinan-Jinan that runs east and west of the motherland. - Qingdao Railway, Qinglan Expressway and National Highway 309 intersect in Handan, forming a "five vertical and five horizontal" trunk road network. Handan International Airport is a national key development trunk airport and has been connected to Shanghai, Chongqing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Routes from Xi'an, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Nanjing, Hohhot, Wenzhou, Haikou, Hefei, Tianjin, etc. will be launched from Handan to Qinhuangdao and Chengdu in mid-May. Among the border areas of the four provinces, only Handan has the four-in-one three-dimensional transportation conditions of railway intersection, national highway intersection, high-speed cross-border transit and airport. In 2010, the city completed a total cargo transportation volume of 255.07 million tons, an increase of 30.8% over the previous year. Among them: 28.37 million tons of railways, an increase of 14.9%; 226.69 million tons of highways, an increase of 36.0%; 605 tons of civil aviation, an increase of 64.4%; the city completed a total of 132.36 million passengers, an increase of 35.7% over the previous year. Among them: 7.399 million people were employed on railways, an increase of 5.5%; 124.84 million people were employed on roads, an increase of 38.0%; and 126,000 were employed on civil aviation, an increase of 48.2%. As of the end of 2010, there were 1,863 public and taxi operating vehicles and 4,261 passenger taxi operating vehicles in the main urban area; public and public transportation transported 176 million passengers throughout the year, and the total number of taxi passengers 38.88 million passengers. Open bus lines in satellite cities to achieve urban-rural integration. The starting price of a taxi is 6 yuan and 1.2 yuan per kilometer. At the end of 2010, the number of civilian cars nationwide reached 576,100, an increase of 10.1% over the end of the previous year. Among them: 198,100 cars, an increase of 32.6%. Among the total number of cars in the city, private cars reached 451,000, an increase of 13.1% over the end of the previous year. Among them: 181,000 cars, an increase of 34.1% over the end of the previous year. Posts and telecommunications entered the fast lane. The total revenue from postal and telecommunications business for the whole year was 4.00 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0% over the previous year.

Among them: postal business income was 250 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; telecommunications business income was 3.45 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%. The total volume of postal and telecommunications business completed was 13.50 billion yuan, an increase of 29.1%. Among them: the total volume of postal business was 400 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the total volume of telecommunications business was 13.10 billion yuan, an increase of 29.8%. The number of fixed-line telephone users decreased by 61,000 to 937,000 at the end of the year. There were 850,000 new mobile phone users, reaching 6.31 million by the end of the year. The number of Internet users was 1.126 million, an increase of 127,000. In accordance with the province's requirements for building a strong coastal economic and social development province and building Handan into a "regional economic center at the junction of the four provinces" and "an important node in the province's implementation of the 'East to West' strategy", Handan City strives to build a three-dimensional system of highways, railways and aviation A large transportation system provides strong transportation support for the construction of a regional economic center. Gradually build to form "three verticals (Handan section of Daguang Expressway, Handan section of Shi'an Expressway and the long-term planned Xingfeng Expressway), two horizontal lines (Handan section of Qinglan Expressway and the long-term planned Handan-Dalian Expressway) and one ring (around the city Expressway) five-ray (five highway rays centered on the main urban area)" highway network as the main framework, Beijing-Guangzhou, Changzhi-Handan-Jinan-Qingdao, Handan-Huangzhou railway network, Handan Airport aviation network three-dimensional transportation, thus It will achieve external flight connections with economically developed provinces, railway connections with coastal ports, and expressway connections with surrounding cities. Internally, it will build a one-hour transportation economic circle centered on the urban area and reach highways in counties and counties. The asphalt roads connecting every village have greatly enhanced Handan's status as a "regional economic center at the junction of four provinces" and made positive contributions to building a strong coastal economic province.

House prices vary by location: ranging from 2,000 to 6,000 yuan

Train station: Handan Railway Station

License plate code: Ji D