Award 50! Shandong (preferably Weihai) folk composition 400 words, to be detailed, thank you!

Shandong cuisine, also called Shandong cuisine. It has a long history and wide influence. As an important part of China's food culture, it has become the first of the four major cuisines in China, but it is the most unknown one. It is famous at home and abroad for its freshness, saltiness, crispness, tenderness, unique flavor and fine production. Shandong cuisine originated in Qi and Lu (now Shandong Province) during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was formed in the Qin and Han Dynasties. After the Song Dynasty, Shandong cuisine became one of the representatives of "Northern Cuisine". From Qilu to Gyeonggi, from the inside of Shanhaiguan Pass to the outside of Shanhaiguan Pass, its influence has reached the Yellow River valley and the northeast, and it has a broad mass base in diet. Shandong cuisine is one of the most extensive local cuisines in China, covering Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu and three northeastern provinces.

There are great regional differences in Shandong Province, thus forming three systems: coastal Jiaodong cuisine (mainly seafood), inland jinan cuisine, and Confucian cuisine with its own system.

Shandong cuisine pays attention to pure seasoning, tastes fresher than fresh, and has the characteristics of fresh, tender, fragrant and crisp. Pay great attention to the preparation of clear soup and milk soup. Clear soup is fresh, and milk soup is white.

There are more than 30 cooking techniques commonly used in Shandong cuisine, especially frying and roasting. The blasting method pays attention to quick fire and quick explosion; The barbecue technique is original in Shandong cuisine. The raw materials are pickled and sticky, fried on both sides and simmered. The baked product is neat in shape, thick in taste and rotten in juice.

Shandong's special snacks mainly include: braised rabbit head in Mengyin, fried mountain ox in Yishui, donkey meat in Guangrao kiln, fried Jiang Miao with soybean oil in Yishui, fried cicada soft-shelled turtle in Linyi, whole lamb in Yishui cauldron, pancake in Yishui, fried white scaly fish in Yishui, fried pancake in clear oil, oil swirl, eight batches of fruit, fried cake with rose sugar, steamed stuffed bun with five kernels, spring cake and shredded chicken wonton. Jingzhi Golden Noodles, Shanxian and Zaozhuang Mutton Soup, Fried Noodles with Crispy Eggs, Fish Dumplings, Bean Juice Porridge, Shredded Chicken Noodles, Chicken Soup Lehe, Linyi Sane, Zaozhuang Sane, Chaotianguo, Lotus Leaf Porridge, Zaozhuang Cuisine, Babao Tea Soup, Guada, Stone Spinning Cake, Hexagon Spinning Cake and Sugar Crisp. Dezhou braised chicken, Yucheng braised chicken, Baodian donkey meat, Leling golden jujube, Laiwu Fang fiery tofu, Laiwu sausage, Boshan crispy pot, etc.

[Edit this paragraph] Opera culture

Shandong is one of the earliest areas of drama activities in China. The gestation of its dramatic art can be traced back to Qilu State more than two thousand years ago.

In the Sui Dynasty, Qi advocated fame and fortune in the whole country, and in the Tang Dynasty, Shandong joined the army. It can be said that the long-term popular activities of singing, dancing, singing and dancing are an indispensable and important process for the development of Lu Opera. After the formation of Song Zaju, it also spread to Shandong. At the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Yuan Zaju, a traditional opera form sung with northern music, came into being. Shandong is one of the main hot areas. There are 28 Lu playwrights recorded in Ghost Record by Zhong Sicheng in Yuan Dynasty and Ghost Record Continuation by Jia in early Ming Dynasty, among which 4 are good at singing. The most prosperous place of traditional drama in China is Dongping. There are 65,438+00 Yuan Song writers in Shandong, such as Gao Wenxiu and Zhang Shiqi. The most prominent is Gao Wenxiu, whose work "Black Whirlwind Double Sacrifice" is deeply loved by the people.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Lu Opera entered a period of vigorous development. Li Kaixian's Sword and Kong's Peach Blossom Fan have made outstanding achievements and have the greatest influence. In terms of performances, there are more professional troupes and frequent activities.

By the middle of Qing Dynasty, dozens of different dramas were active in Shandong at the same time. It can be roughly divided into bangzi drama, chord drama, elbow drum drama and so on.

At present, there are more than 30 kinds of traditional operas popular in Shandong, which can be roughly divided into Bangzi Opera, Sixian Opera, Elbow Drum Opera and traditional operas formed by folk songs and dances and rap.

Henan Opera, Shandong Bangzi, Laiwu Bangzi, Jujube Bangzi, Liangjia County, Donglu Bangzi and Hebei Bangzi are popular in Shandong. Popular areas include Heze, Jining, Linyi, Zaozhuang, Tai 'an, Jinan, Liaocheng, Dezhou, Laiwu and Binzhou. Zhang Lan, Zhu and Zhu, the actors of Henan Opera who won the Plum Blossom Award, are still active on the stage all over Shandong.

Chord rhythm evolved from folk songs to traditional operas after the oratorio stage. Due to the differences in spreading areas and accompanying instruments, and influenced by other arts, silk stringed instruments have formed different styles of traditional operas, among which Liu Zi Opera, Heizi Opera and Luozi Opera are very popular in Shandong. Liu Zi Opera, known as "Liu Dong", is one of the most popular and influential operas in Xianqiang. Representative plays include Li Yaxian's Four Clothes, Diexin's The Story of Four Clothes, Yingying's Four Clothes and Li Sanniang's Four Clothes.

Elbow drum tune is a traditional opera tune based on the popular ancient painting Yangko, with sissy as the main tune. The operas included are Liuqin Opera, Wuyin Opera, Qiang Mao Opera, Liu Qiang Opera, Deng Qiang Opera and Donglu Elbow Drum.

The operas developed from rap are: Lu Opera, Pendant Opera, Yugu Opera, Eight Immortals Opera, Languan Opera and so on.

[Edit this paragraph] Festival exhibition

According to the information of Shandong Tourism Information Network and other websites, organize cultural and economic festivals and exhibitions all over Shandong.

Name and date of the festival exhibition.

Yuhuangding Temple Fair in Yantai February 16-22

Qingdao Haiyun Temple Sugar Ball Festival from February 28th to March 3rd.

September China Linyi Scholar Culture Festival

April Jining Liangshan International Water Margin Culture Festival

Tai 'an Dongyuehui Temple Fair April 1-3

April 5-15 Peach Blossom Festival in Feicheng, Tai 'an.

Zibo International Ceramic Glass Art Festival, April 16-22.

Spring Festival outing in Kunyu Mountain, Yantai April 16 to 28.

Yantai Longkou International Xufu Cultural Festival April 18-20

Yantai Laiyang Pear Flower Festival April 20th

Zhuge Liang Cultural Festival in Linyi, China in May

April 20th Qingdao International Marathon

Qingdao Cherry Blossom Festival in the Middle and Late April

Weifang International Kite Festival April 20-25

Zibo Green Blue Sand International Beer Festival June 16-27

Linyi China Mall Convention and Exhibition Center September

Weifang Shouguang International Vegetable Science and Technology Expo will be held from April 20th to May 20th.

Heze International Peony Flower Fair April 22-28

Rizhao "Wulianchun" Rhododendron Festival from April 24th to May 6th.

From April 28th to May 8th, the folk tour of Yantai Moushi Manor.

Liaocheng Jiangbei Shuicheng Cultural Tourism Festival is from April 30th to May 8th.

Zibo International Liaozhai Cultural Tourism Festival is from April 30th to May 8th.

Binzhou Boxing International Opera Art Festival may 1 may 10.

Yantai Colorful Food Festival May 4-8

Yantai Long Island "Fisherman's Music" Folk Culture Tourism Festival May 5 -7

Yantai Laizhou Chinese Rose Festival May 25th

Dongying Kenli Yellow River Estuary Cultural Tourism Festival September 2

China Guangrao Sunzi International Cultural Festival in September.

(Dongying) September Yellow River International Forum

Jinan International Art Song Festival is held once a month from May to 65438+ 10.

Shandong Merchants Conference June 6-8

Hu Ming Lotus Festival in Jinan runs from June 30th to August 20th.

Qingdao Ocean Festival July 12-20

July-August Laiwu Anti-flu Eco-tourism Festival.

Qingdao Golden Beach Cultural Tourism Festival runs from August 3rd to 1 1.

Qingdao International Beer Festival runs from August 17 to September 1.

Yantai Penglai "Ode to Peace" International Youth Culture and Art Festival August 20-25

Qingdao Dazeshan Grape Festival September 1-3

Taishan International Mountaineering Festival from September 6th to 10.

Qingdao Fashion Week runs from September 6th to 10.

Yantai Changyu International Wine Festival runs from September 7th to 10.

Laiwu Iron and Steel Expo September, 65438+ 10

Tengzhou Wetland Red Lotus Festival

Wenshang Prince Zong Ling Cultural Festival