Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Tourism in Slovakia
Tourism in Slovakia
Slovakia is also a good place for nature lovers who love cave exploration. Most of the caves here are stone caves, and a few are glacier caves. There are extremely rare aragonite caves in ochre, and only three similar caves in the world are open to the public. The Dopaizinski Ice Cave and Slovak Karst Cave are listed on the World Natural Heritage List by UNESCO. Slovakia has the largest karst terrain in Central Europe.
Slovakia has about 1300 springs. Water, soil and weather treatment in 23 natural resorts. There are also several other scenic spots: Treason, Chateau Chevani and Olava, Chateau Bochines and Bertria Manor.
castle
Slovakia is one of the countries with the largest number of castles in the world, from ancient castle ruins to well-preserved museum collections. Slovakia has about 180 registered protected castles and relics, and about 1200 manor houses and tall buildings. Most castles are accompanied by interesting legends and myths. For example, Troncheng Castle has a legendary love story.
Within a year, various activities and special programs will be held in castles in Slovakia. You can experience romantic lovers' weekend at Bochnes Castle, and you can also see "real ghosts" at the International Ghost Festival. You can also take part in the mysterious night tour of Orava Castle or the knight game held by Chevani Carmen.
Wooden structure church
Slovak Orthodox churches, Catholic churches and Protestant churches of different sizes are very unique and precious cultural relics. The interior decoration and historical value of these wooden churches are rare in Central Europe. These churches are cultural monuments protected by the state, and most of them are located in eastern Slovakia. The architectural style is extremely simple, which is in harmony with the surrounding natural environment and the geographical characteristics of the country. Some churches don't even use nails or any metal materials, and they are decorated with valuable pictures and altars.
World cultural and natural heritage
The Slovak nation is hardworking, intelligent and intelligent, and the architectural structure, historical sites, unique technical projects and works of art are all strong proofs. Four historical sites in this country have been listed on the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO, which shows the value of this country's cultural heritage. Typical banska stiavnica ore reserve area, charming14th century Baldeyov Gothic town, traditional folk buildings in the village of Vrkrines and spieth Castle are all considered as the largest castle buildings in Central Europe.
Banska stiavnica is an ancient mining area with many beautiful architectural works. From 13 to18th century, this town was the most important precious metal mining center. The history of mining and processing precious metals, especially gold and silver in this area can be traced back to the Bronze Age. 1762 Banska stiavnica Mining Institute is also famous, and it is the earliest institution of higher learning in this field in the world.
Spies Castle
Spies Castle was the largest castle in Central Europe in the Middle Ages. Its history can be traced back to113, when it was a royal castle built on an important trade route to the Baltic Sea. The second settlement in history is Spishka Pitura, which was established as an independent religious community. Finally, it is worth mentioning the village of Zera, where there is a Goethe-style church of the Holy Spirit. There are exquisite Goethe paintings hanging in the church.
Baldyov
Baldyov is a Goethe-style town in the14th century, featuring well-preserved castles, Goethe-style houses and Renaissance houses. St. Egidio's Church built in 15th century and City Hall in1505 ~1511are national monuments. The Balda Jof Health Center near the town is surrounded by green trees and has pleasant scenery. The house represents the architectural style of19th century. There is a museum of folk architecture nearby, and there are many villages around 17~ 19 century.
Bratislava
Bratislava is located in the southwest border of Slovakia, near the junction of Slovakia, Austria and Hungary, and less than 60 kilometers away from Vienna, the capital of Austria. The Danube River passes through the city, and the old town (StaréMesto) full of baroque buildings is located on the north bank of the Danube River. The castle on the hill next to the old city is the oldest building in the city, overlooking the whole city and the scenery along the Danube River.
Hlavnenamestie: It is the largest square in the city center with Roland Fountain in the middle. Built in 1527, it is the oldest fountain in this city. The old town hall (Stararadnica) next to the square was built in 142 1 year, and 1868 was converted into a municipal museum (Mestskémúzeum).
Primacialnypalac: 1778- 178 1 built next to the Bishop's Square. It was once the residence of the Archbishop of Hungary. There is a mirror hall in the Bishop's Palace that imitates the Palace of Versailles in France. The mirror hall witnessed an important event in European history. 1805, Napoleon and the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire signed the Pressburg Peace Treaty here, which laid the end of the Holy Roman Empire. There are some rare17th century British tapestries on the second floor.
Slovak National Opera House: The early classical theaters were built in 1776 and 1884- 1886, respectively, and were transformed into modern neoclassical architectural styles by Vienna architects. It is the venue for the Slovak Opera House and the National Ballet.
Domsv。 Martina: Gothic church built in13rd century. This tall church was once the coronation church of the Hungarian king. From 1563 to 1830, 1 1 Hungarian kings and eight queens were crowned here.
Michalskabrana: It is the only medieval gate preserved in the ancient city wall. Above the city gate is a bell tower with a green spire and a height of 5 1 m. At the top of the tower is the statue of the angel Saint Michel. Now the tower has become a small arms museum.
Grasalkovpalac: The Rococo-style palace was built in 1760, and was ordered by the Hungarian court leader, Duke Grasulkovic. Composer Haydn conducted an indoor orchestra at 1772. 1996 after reconstruction, it became the presidential palace of Slovakia. The big garden behind (Prezidentskypalac) is open to the public as a park.
Letnyarcibiskupskypalac: Now it is the office building of Slovak government agencies. /kloc-The Renaissance Palace in the 0/7th century was the summer palace of Hungarian Archbishop estelle Gan. /kloc-In the 8th century, Austrian architects transformed it into a huge baroque palace.
Bratislavskyhrad: Located in the mountainous area near the old city, the castle was first mentioned in 907. 15th century reinforcement, to resist the conference semifinals robbery. Later, the King of Hungary ordered a tall palace to be built in the middle of the castle as a palace. 18 1 1 year, the palace was burned by drunken soldiers. 1953- 1968 reconstruction, and now half of the buildings have become the Slovak National Museum.
Banska stiavnica: Banska stiavnica is an ancient mining area. From13rd century to18th century, it was the most important precious metal mining center. The history of mining and processing precious metals, especially gold and silver, can be traced back to the Bronze Age. Banska stiavnica Mining Institute, founded in 1762, is very famous and the earliest higher education institution in this field in the world. There are many beautiful buildings here.
Baldeyov: Baldeyov is a Gothic town in the14th century, which is characterized by well-preserved castles, Gothic houses and Renaissance houses. St. Egidio's Church built in 15th century and the town halls from 1505 to 15 1 1 are national monuments. The Balda Jof Health Center near the town is surrounded by green trees and has pleasant scenery. The house represents the architectural style of19th century. There is a folk architecture museum nearby, and there are many wooden churches from17th century to19th century in the surrounding villages. Souvenirs that Slovakia can buy are similar to those in Prague. Due to exchange rate changes, the same handicrafts such as puppets, crystals, wooden toys, ceramics, etc. Although there are not many kinds, it is cheaper to buy in Slovakia. Slovak shopping areas are concentrated in Forban Square, michels Kalu and Presidential Palace Square. There is an Eduscho cafe opposite the Presidential Palace Square, and its chain stores can be seen everywhere in Vienna. Drinking a cup of Expresso here is only NT$ 7 yuan, and the price of coffee beans is about 1/3. In addition, souvenirs sold at market stalls in the square are cheaper.
- Related articles
- What is the only night view among the twelve scenic spots in Laoshan Mountain?
- How about Suqian Chuwang Tourism Management Co., Ltd.?
- Has the second phase project of Xiyao Village West Wind Dance Nanshan started in Nancheng, Salt Lake District?
- Can I book a combined train and boat ticket from Shanghai to Gouqi Island?
- Where to buy travel insurance
- Where is Wu Xiaohong in Huijiqiao Village, Zhengzhou?
- Do I need an ID card to enter Badaling Great Wall?
- Rules for the Use of Cultural Tourism Huimin Voucher in Shandong Province (Shandong Cultural Tourism Huimin Voucher)
- Looking for a touching classic line from the Next Stop Marriage TV series
- Swimming happily, driving Chang 'an CS75 PLUS to visit Zhengding longxing temple, the first temple outside Beijing.