Terracotta Warriors and Horses Tourist Guide of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Terracotta Warriors and Horses Attractions

1. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Scenic Area of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage sites. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City. So far, three terracotta warriors and horses pits have been excavated. (a * * * found four places, one of which was full of potholes and no figurines. ) It is estimated that there are more than 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses in No.1 pit, and more than 0/000 pieces have been excavated and cleared. There are more than 1300 terracotta warriors and horses in the second pit, and 68 terracotta warriors and horses were unearthed in the third pit.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. Human martyrdom was practiced in ancient times. Slaves are accessories of slave owners before their death. After the death of the slave owner, the slave was buried as a martyr with the slave owner. That is, the terracotta warriors and horses are made into funerary objects in the shape of military horses (chariots, war horses and soldiers). From 65438 to 0987, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit were approved by UNESCO to be included in the World Heritage List, which was regarded as the eighth wonder in the world. More than 200 foreign heads of state and government have visited China successively, which has become a golden business card and is regarded as one of the top ten treasures of ancient tombs in the world.

: 2. Interpretation of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

1. Features of Terracotta Warriors and Horses: large scale, many kinds, distinctive personality and different styles. Laiyang headline

2. Terracotta Warriors and Horses are basically shaped on the basis of real life, with delicate and vivid techniques. Every clay figurine has different clothes and manners. There are many kinds of hairstyles, different gestures and different facial expressions. Laiyang headline

3. Terracotta Warriors and Horses sculpture is a combination of painting and plastic. Although it has a long history, when it was first excavated, the colors painted on people's faces and clothes were still faintly visible. Pay attention to the vividness of technique, the ingenuity of composition, the flexibility, authenticity and decoration of technique. Laiyang headline

Terracotta warriors and horses are distinguished by their identities. There are mainly soldiers and military attaché s, and military attaché s are divided into junior, intermediate and senior. Generally speaking, soldiers don't wear crowns, and officers wear crowns. The crown of an ordinary military attache is different from that of a general, and even the armor is different. Among them, Terracotta Warriors include infantry, cavalry and chariots. Laiyang headline

3. Characteristics of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Terracotta Warriors and Horses are tourism resources with a long history, and their scenes are grand, vivid and shocking.

4. Introduction and history of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Historical significance: It reflects the superb level of sculpture art in Qin Dynasty and embodies the wisdom of working people. Large-scale heavy and urgent labor killed Qin Sanshi, which is conducive to understanding the history of the Qin Dynasty.

Terracotta army

Terracotta Warriors and Horses Found in 1974. Later, a large museum was built here, 1979 National Day opened.

After the opening of the rare Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, it quickly caused a sensation at home and abroad. It is considered as an ancient miracle and one of the most important archaeological discoveries in contemporary times.

Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses amazed the audience with their huge scale, magnificent scenes and superb scientific and artistic level. Thanks to the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, the ancient city of An soon became one of the most important tourist cities in China. Tourists from home and abroad have been here, and most foreign heads of state and other distinguished guests want to visit the Terracotta Warriors.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit is about 1.5km east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. There are three pits, 1, No.2 and No.3, successively. The first pit was discovered by local farmers when they were digging wells. After drilling the well, the second pit and the third pit were discovered one after another. Pit No.1 is the largest, with a length of 230m from east to west and a width of 6 12m.

Terracotta warriors and horses are arranged in three rows facing east, with 70 warrior figures in each row, ***2 10, which looks like an army depth charge. Followed by infantry and chariots, 38 columns, each column is about 180 meters long, which seems to be the main body of the army array. On the left and right is a row of north-south horizontal teams. Each team has about 180 soldiers, which seems to be the two wings of the army. At the western end, there is a row of warriors facing west, which seems to be imperial. Some warriors and friends wear battle clothes, some wear armor, and the bronze weapons in their hands are all physical objects. They were well organized and the team was cleaned up. Dozens of war horses hold their heads high and scream, eager to try. The whole army is ready to go.

The majestic military array reappears the military power displayed by Qin Shihuang to accomplish the great cause of reunifying China.

These terracotta warriors and horses are of great value in the history of art. Terracotta Warriors and Horses are created on the basis of real life, and their artistic techniques are exquisite and vivid. Clay figurines have different clothes and expressions. There are many kinds of hairstyles, different gestures and different facial expressions. Their clothes, expressions and gestures can tell whether they are officers or soldiers, infantry or cavalry. There are bearded veterans who have experienced the battlefield and young people who have just entered the battlefield. The general figurines, whose height is 1.96 meters, stand upright with their heads held high and stare at each other, showing their fortitude. The figure of the soldier, with his head slightly raised and his eyes looking straight ahead, looks high-spirited and childish. The soldier with shovel armor holds a long hand and presses the car with his left hand. His posture and movements show the image of a soldier guarding a car.

In a word, pottery figurines have distinct personality and strong characteristics of the times. These tributes are the treasures of sculpture art, adding luster to the splendid ancient culture of the Chinese nation and adding a glorious page to the history of world art.

Bronze weapons unearthed from the Terracotta Warriors pit include swords, spears, halberds, machetes, a large number of crossbows and arrows. According to the test data, these Cu-Sn alloy weapons have been chrome-plated. Although they have been buried underground for more than 2,000 years, they still have sharp edges and sparks, which shows that high metallurgical technology has been developed at that time, which is a miracle in the world metallurgical history.

199 1 years ago, the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum opened the No.1 pit. 199 1 year September, the No.3 pit was officially opened. The area of the third pit is only one seventh of that of the first pit. However, from the analysis of chariots, warriors and other items unearthed from this pit, this pit may be the headquarters of Pit 1 and Pit 2.

5. Background of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Status: One of eight wonders of the world, well preserved. Be included in the World Heritage List.

Historical background. Qin Shihuang believed in Legalism. As a generation of emperors, he thinks he is the first emperor in the world. So he wants to take away all his glory. Even if he dies, he is still an emperor. This may be the reason for his imperial thought.

Culturally, people at that time were superstitious. They think these figurines may be their servants underground, because in this case, they must live before they die, including human burial.

6. What are the cultural and creative products of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum?

The most direct reason for the price increase of ice cream is the price increase of raw materials. With the rising cost of raw materials such as milk and whipped cream, the price of ice cream naturally rises.

Many brands also pursue the upgrading of raw materials such as pure milk, natural cream and cocoa butter, and their costs are also pushed up.

Not only traditional ice cream brands have launched high-end lines, but many new brands are also aiming at the network celebrity attribute of ice cream, creating new products to quickly seize the market, and even playing cross-border and joint names with tea, catering, liquor, film and television, publishing and other industries.

For example, the familiar ice cream in the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors in Xi and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan have all been popular in the market.

Or the taste is novel, or the shape is unique, or innovative technologies such as plant enzymolysis are adopted. Under the blessing of brand premium and other factors, all kinds of ice cream are launched through old brands, and the price is not the most expensive, only more expensive.

7. Composition of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Pit No.1 of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is 230 meters long and 62 meters wide, with a total area of 1.426 square meters. This is the largest of the three pits. This is a rectangular army array consisting of more than 40 wooden chariots and about 6,000 terracotta warriors and horses. There are three rows of unarmed light infantry figurines in front of the pit, which are arranged in a straight line, with 68 pieces in each row and 204 pieces in * *, all of which have no helmets to tie their legs and are armed with strong bows and crossbows. After the military parade, the No.1 pit was divided into 1 1 east-west crossing holes by rammed walls, with 38 infantry and chariots. These terracotta warriors and horses wear armor and leggings, and hold long weapons such as spears, swords, beryllium, halberds and a few crossbows, which belong to heavy armor. On the south and north edges of the Terracotta Warriors pit, there are a row of Terracotta Warriors facing south and north respectively, which are the left and right wings of the army array. Their task is to prevent the enemy from beating around the bush. At the rear end of the army, there is a row of warriors facing west and standing opposite the army. They are guards of the army. Their main task is to prevent the enemy from attacking from behind, so as to relieve the worries of the troops when they enter the customs and provide reliable guards for the main forces. It conforms to the deployment principles of ancient military strategists, such as sharp ending and brilliant ending, and constitutes an orderly, well-organized and impregnable military array.

Hello, I'm glad to answer your question.

To be precise, there are actually several Terracotta Warriors and Horses in China.

Did we always think that the Terracotta Warriors only existed in Xi 'an? After all, is Xi 'an the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor? In other places, this seems unlikely and unheard of.

After several references, I'm sure there are four terracotta warriors and horses. Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Yangling, Yangjiawan, Xianyang, and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Xuzhou Han Culture Scenic Area. Please listen to me and walk along this road.

Everyone is already familiar with the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Shaanxi Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, so there is another one in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, specifically the Han Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Xuzhou Han Culture Scenic Area.

Xuzhou Terracotta Warriors Museum, also known as Xuzhou Ancient Military History Museum, is located at the west foot of Lion Mountain in the eastern suburb of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province.

The discovery of Xuzhou Terracotta Warriors and Horses was later than that of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses 10 year. 1984 12, at the west foot of Lion Mountain in Xuzhou, a bulldozer in a brick and tile factory pushed out the buried clay figurine. Because there are many underground Han tombs in Xuzhou, workers burn bricks to dig wells, and sometimes dig up a small number of buried figurines. But this time, not three or five, but hundreds.

The brick factory immediately reported to Xuzhou Cultural Relics Bureau. Archaeologists came to explore that day and realized that this might be the site of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit in Han Dynasty, which is extremely rare in the archaeological history of our country.

Comparison of Two Terracotta Warriors and Horses Sites

From discovery

Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Warriors and Horses The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang, which is located at1500m east of the mausoleum. Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Han Dynasty were first buried with Liu Wu, the third king of Chu in the Western Han Dynasty, more than 2 150 years ago.

from the very first

Qin terracotta warriors and horses pay attention to realism. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are life-size, with a height of 1.8 meters, all of which are mighty and invincible. However, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Han Dynasty paid more attention to freehand brushwork, and lowered their height by 1/4- 1/5, only a few tens of centimeters. Don't pay attention to the accuracy of the proportional lines of characters, but pay attention to their inner world and mental outlook.

From the excavation

Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses have excavated the No.1 Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit in the Three Scenic Areas, which is the earliest and largest pit excavated. The second pit and the third pit are located on both sides of the first pit respectively. There are nearly 8,000 terracotta figures and horses in the three pits, which are similar in size to real people and horses.

There are different arms, such as chariots and cavalry.

It includes tombs of the Han Dynasty, terracotta warriors and horses of the Han Dynasty and stone carvings of the Han Dynasty. Among them, the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Han Dynasty excavated two pits of infantry figurines and guard figurines, but the height of the Han figurines was reduced.

The rest, I won. I won't elaborate. I hope my answer is helpful to you.

8. What's the name of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Scenic Spot in the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang?

March 16 to 165438+ 10/4: 8:30 am to 5: 30 pm; 165438+1October 15 to March 15: 8:30 am to 5: 00 pm.

The Terracotta Warriors Museum is open 365 days a year. Admission season 150 yuan/person, off season 120 yuan/person, with discounts for students, the elderly and soldiers.

Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum is located in the east of Lintong District, 37 kilometers away from Xi. It is a large-scale site museum based on the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang and supported by the Site Park of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. There is Mount Li in the south and Weihe River in the north, which is magnificent. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a world cultural heritage and a national 5A-level scenic spot.

9. Telephone number of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

To travel to the Terracotta Warriors, you need to prepare the following items:

1. You must use your ID card to see the Terracotta Warriors. Tickets for the Qin Shihuang Museum Only when the tickets, certificates and people are the same, the mausoleum is possible.

Remember to bring binoculars or telephoto lenses, because tourists are not allowed to get close to cultural relics. Watch the Terracotta Warriors up close.

3. Wear shoes that are not easy to step on and are not afraid of dirt.

10. What are the scenic spots of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum?

Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage sites. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi City.

Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. Human martyrdom was practiced in ancient times. Slaves are accessories of slave owners before their death. After the death of the slave owner, the slave was buried as a martyr with the slave owner. That is, the terracotta warriors and horses are made into funerary objects in the shape of military horses (chariots, war horses and soldiers).