What is the evaluation standard of tourism resources?

Evaluation standard of tourism resources

Considering that tourists, tour operators, tourism authorities and other parties have different purposes in evaluating tourism resources, we call it subjective fuzzy state without distinguishing the evaluation subjects, and the evaluation criteria of tourism resources can be summarized as follows:

1.

be popular

The popularity of tourism resources is closely related to its historical reasons, that is, historical value, existing regional environment and state, cultural and scientific connotation, aesthetic intensity and so on. The more a tourism resource is associated with celebrities and important events in history, the higher its historical value, so its popularity will be higher; The better the environment, the greater the location advantage and the better the preservation state, the higher its popularity will be; The richer the cultural connotation of tourism resources, the more it can represent the scientific achievements of a certain historical stage, and the higher its popularity; From the aesthetic point of view, the more attractive, the higher the popularity will be. Some former residences of celebrities, which are nothing special from the architectural point of view, are not even as good as many similar buildings, but because of their relationship with celebrities, they have become important tourism resources. Compared with many low hills in the south of China, Xiangshan Mountain in Beijing is not as beautiful as the latter, but because it is close to the capital, it has great geographical advantages and its popularity far exceeds that of similar landforms.

2. Economic benefits

Tourism resources without economic benefits can hardly become tourism resources, even those with poor economic benefits can hardly become tourism resources. The economic benefits of tourism resources are closely related to the combination of resources such as development conditions, environmental capacity and adaptation scope.

Development conditions refer to the degree of preservation of tourism resources and location conditions, the level of local economic development and the perfection of various infrastructure; Environmental capacity refers to the reasonable number of tourists that the tourism resources themselves or their locations can accommodate at the same time; The scope of adaptation refers to the extent to which tourism resources can attract tourists from different regions, different ages, different occupations and different cultural qualities, how many kinds of tourism projects can be carried out, including sightseeing, and how long the tourism season is.

3. Social welfare

Mainly refers to the development of tourism resources, the impact on the local social environment and social development, manifested in the outlook on life,

sense of worth

, personal behavior

, family relations

, lifestyle,

Moral concepts,

Religious beliefs and other aspects.

. A tourist resource, if it has positive educational significance, can make tourists cultivate their temperament, improve their moral cultivation, broaden their horizons and play the role of entertaining, then its social benefits are positive and good. On the contrary, it is negative and destructive. For example, the difference between a museum and a casino is a good example. After the development and utilization of a tourism resource, if it corrupts the social atmosphere, hinders the social environment and poisons people's hearts, even if its economic value is high, it should be stopped and expelled from the ranks of tourism resources.

4. Environmental benefits

The development of tourism and the development of tourism resources have great influence on the surrounding environment. It not only affects the natural environment, but also affects the living environment of human beings. There are both positive and negative effects. There are two main positive effects. One is to protect the environment. The superior environment has become a powerful tourist attraction. To enhance the attraction of tourism resources, we must first strengthen the protection of the environment, especially the protection of a good natural environment. The second is to improve the quality of living environment. In order to develop tourism resources and adapt to the development of tourism, the infrastructure of tourist destinations will be continuously improved, and the living facilities serving tourists will also increase, thus objectively improving the living environment quality of local residents and contributing to the improvement of local people's lives. However, the development of tourism resources will also have a negative impact on the local environment.

There are two main aspects, one is the destruction of the natural environment. The development of tourism environment has destroyed the natural environment in many ways. In the early stage of tourism development, the coverage of plants was the most damaged. With the continuous development and the increase of tourists, the diversity of species will decline and the species with weak resistance will disappear. Tourism activities, such as hunting, fishing and even viewing, will have adverse effects on wildlife. The second is the impact on the human environment. Such as garbage pollution and traffic jams.

The high consumption and bad personal behavior of some tourists have a negative impact on the thoughts of local residents.

Therefore, only tourism resources with good environmental benefits have the value of development and utilization, and the environmental quality of tourism resources directly affects its attractiveness.