Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Take stock of nine spectacular Guyaju Caves caves in the world.
Take stock of nine spectacular Guyaju Caves caves in the world.
Puye Cliff House, USA
Puye Cliff, New Mexico, which was once the residence of Gupueblo people. The site consists of two different caves and a cliff cut on the rock surface, with other structures at the top. The first layer extends along the platform, with the length exceeding 1.6km, and the second layer is about 640m long. There were nearly 740 cells at first. The descendants of the residents of Puyeya still live nearby.
Matra Cave, Italy
Matra Cave is a cave located under the canyon in Matra region of southern Italy. People have lived here since the Paleolithic Age. This may be the earliest human settlement in Italy. The house was dug directly in the rock, which shows that people at that time had durable cutting tools. Now it has been restored and transformed into a special hotel.
Rock village of Kandofa, Iran
The geological structure of this area is unique. Volcanic debris formed a conical cave similar to termite mound under the mysterious technology of nature. These caves have been further hollowed out and reinforced to become people's homes. Today, more than 700 years later, people still live here, and tourists come here to experience the life of warm winter and cool summer.
Guyaju Caves Grottoes in Yanqing, China
The Guyaju Caves Grottoes in Yanqing have a history of more than 1000 years, and its origin is still an unsolved mystery, because there is no historical record to explain who excavated and built these buildings. It is said that this may be the result of westerners' labor. Yanqing Guyaju Caves is the largest such site discovered in China so far: 170 caves are distributed on steep cliffs, with more than 350 caves in total. Archaeologists have also found some stone beds, house vents and rainwater collection facilities, as well as some caves for raising horses.
Mesa Verde Cliff Villa, USA
Cliff House in Mesa Verde is a part of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage. It is considered to be one of the best preserved and most important sites in North America. Residents of Mesavede village. They are also Pueblo people. From 1 193 to 1305, Pueblo people built all kinds of strange buildings in this place, from a cliff palace consisting of 200 small rooms to a single storage space. These houses are built under the protruding part of the cliff, where people live and farm.
Usisar, Turkey
More than 4,200 years ago, some ancient people began to dig houses and build houses on rocks in Capadocia. This is the town of Wushsal, which is located at the highest point of Pa Docia. The spire structure, also known as Usisa Castle, has labyrinthine rooms, passages and stairs inside the rock. It is speculated that secret underground passages in some towns such as Uxisar are used for defense, but this speculation has not been confirmed.
Gila Cliff House of the United States.
Gila Cliff House is located in the Gila Wilderness Reserve in southwest New Mexico. As early as the end of13rd century, the Mogolo people who lived here used their wisdom to build houses in caves formed by volcanic activities, and the caves built were basically connected. 1879, new immigrants from Europe discovered this site. At the beginning of the 20th century, some archaeologists found several well-preserved mummies here, including some baby mummies.
Cliffs in Malibandigara
This place has been inhabited since the Paleolithic. Now this place is called "Dogon Land". The first people who dug their homes on the steep cliffs of Bandigara were mysterious grave-diggers. Trolls are dwarfs, sometimes called "red dwarfs". They usually build houses at the bottom of the cliff and extend to the bottom of the rock wall. About14th century, Trom was replaced (or assimilated) by Dogon, who still lived near the cliff.
Bandelier National Monument, USA
In 880, Adolf Bandrell, a famous American anthropologist, visited the cliff house in New Mexico. He couldn't help sighing: "This is the most spectacular building I have ever seen." The ancients dug ditches on the rock walls of canyons and built homes at these heights. There are some naturally occurring caves in many volcanic rocks here, while other buildings are built at the bottom of the canyon.
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