What kind of city is Hefei?

A national garden city, a national health city, an excellent tourist city in China, one of the four major scientific and educational bases in China, the only pilot city of scientific and technological innovation in China, the first pilot city of land conservation and intensive utilization in China, a pilot city of urban informatization in China, a city that won the China Habitat Environment Award, a city that won the China Habitat Environment Model Award, a national first-class open city, one of the top 50 cities in China, an excellent city in comprehensive improvement of urban environment, and one of the 45 highway transportation hub cities in China, and a railway transportation hub is under construction.

General situation of Hefei city

Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province and the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational, commercial, transportation and information center of the province. Hefei enjoys the reputation of "Hometown of the Three Kingdoms, Hometown of Bao Zheng, Cradle of Huai Army, Science and Education Base, and Lakeside New City", so it is called "Hefei" because East He Fei and South Hefei originated here. Because it was the seat of Luzhou Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was nicknamed "Luzhou". Hefei is located between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, on the shore of Chaohu Lake and at the western end of the Pan-Yangtze River Delta region. Tongjiang reaches the sea, connecting east and west, connecting north and south, and connecting the Central Plains. The total area of the city is 7029.48 square kilometers, the total registered population is 4,867,400, and the urbanization rate is 62.4%. It now governs Feidong, Feixi and Changfeng counties and Yaohai, Luyang, Shushan and Baohe districts, and gives Hefei National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Hefei National Economic and Technological Development Zone and Hefei New Station Comprehensive Experimental Zone municipal management authority.

Hefei is an important transportation hub city in China.

Since ancient times, Hefei has been known as "the tongue of the south of the Yangtze River, the right neck and throat of the Huaihe River" and "the first county of Jianghuai, the crossroads of Wu Chu". Chairman Mao once praised "Hefei is good, in the middle of Anhui", which has always been a military town and a battleground for military strategists. Today, Hefei is a natural member of the Pan-Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, the hinterland of the coast and the front of the mainland, with Hefei as the center and a radius of 500 kilometers, covering seven provinces 1 city in eastern and central China.

Hefei is a national regional comprehensive transportation hub, and the three-dimensional transportation network is constantly improving. Huainan, Hejiu and Hexi railways meet here, and the high-speed railways of Hening and Wu He have also been built and used. Hefei to Nanjing does not exceed 1 hour, and it only takes more than 2 hours to Shanghai and Wuhan. Hefei-Bengbu Passenger Dedicated Line is under construction, Hefei-Hangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, Hefei-Anhui Intercity Railway and Hefei-Shandong Copper Railway are about to start construction or construction, and it takes only three hours for Hefei to Beijing. 206, 3 12 national highway and expressway, such as Xu He, Wu He, He 'an, Hehuaifu, Hehuanhuang and Heliuye, pass through the territory, which takes 2 hours to reach Daning and 4-5 hours to reach Shanghai and Han. He Fu and Hema expressway are about to start construction. Hefei is the inland river shipping center planned by the Ministry of Communications. The construction of the Jianghuai Canal, which is under construction, will make Hefei a water transport center connecting the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Hefei Port plans to build a container terminal in the near and long term. Hefei Luogang Airport is an important international alternate airport in China, with more than 30 domestic routes and direct flights to Hongkong and Taibei. This year, an international flight was launched to Seoul, South Korea, which takes only 40 minutes to Shanghai, 5 hours to Beijing, Shenzhen, Hong Kong 1.5 and 2 hours to Taipei. Hefei Xinqiao International Airport, a new 4E-class airport, is under construction and is expected to be put into use by the end of 20 12.

Hefei is an excellent tourist city in China.

Hefei is a green city and an ecological city. 1992 became one of the first three "national garden cities" named in China. By the end of 2008, the area of garden green space in the built-up area of Hefei reached 8744.8 hectares, the urban green space rate reached 38.9 1%, the green coverage rate reached 43.93%, and the per capita public green space area was 1 1.44 square meters. The open park around the city, which stretches for 8.7 kilometers and covers an area of 137.6 hectares, constitutes the blending pattern of the city and the landscape, and is unique in China. On the basis of further greening the gardens around the city, four new natural scenic spots have been built on the "green brocade belt" around the ancient city, which is known as "one necklace, four pearls". On the basis of transforming the original "Eight Scenes of Luyang"-"The Rhyme of the Town Huai, the Brahma Clock, the Color of Tibetan Boat Grass, the Yin of Bow Pine, the Snow of Shushan, the Spring of Huai Pu, the jathyapple of Chaohu Lake and the Sunrise of Siding", Shushan Forest Park, Botanical Garden, Huachong Park, Xinghua Park, Yaohai Park, Qingxi Park and Yinhe were newly built/kloc-.

Hefei is an excellent eco-tourism city in China. At present, there are ten national 4A-level tourist attractions: Bao Zheng Cemetery, Hui Yuan, Provincial Museum, Hefei Wildlife Park, Sanhe Scenic Area, Fengle Ecological Park, Yuan Yi Shuangfeng Lake International Tourism Resort, Three Kingdoms Heritage Park, Feixi Zipeng Mountain Scenic Area and Feidong Daishan Lake Scenic Area. Hefei is also an important tourist distribution center in Anhui Province, and within 250 kilometers of Fiona Fang, there are national famous tourist attractions such as Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhuashan Mountain.

Hefei is a famous historical city with profound cultural background.

"Bao Gong culture, Three Kingdoms culture, Huai Jun culture and Buddhism culture"-the four cultures are inclusive. Hefei has a history of more than 2000 years since the Qin Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Wu fought here, leaving behind historical sites such as xiaoyaojin, Jiaonutai and the New Town of the Three Kingdoms. During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Hefei was once the capital of Anhui Province. 1945 The capital of Anhui was moved to Hefei, and it was liberated on1949+1October 2 1 day, and Hefei was established in February of the same year. 1952, the People's Government of Anhui Province of New China was formally established in Hefei.

Hefei is full of outstanding people and celebrities. Yang Xingmi, King of Wu in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Bao Zheng, an upright official in the Song Dynasty, Li Hongzhang, the leader of the Westernization School in the late Qing Dynasty, Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan Province, and Yang Zhenning, a world-famous scientist, all came from Hefei. Huangmei Opera with a long lasting charm, simple rural customs, delicious food with north and south customs, Baogong Temple and xiaoyaojin, Science Island (Hefei Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences) where academicians gather, and China University of Science and Technology, an internationally renowned institution, not only absorbed the boldness of northern culture, but also contained the charm and delicacy of southern culture. Make it blend emblem rhyme in one city, and show its unique cultural charm.

Hefei is the only national science and technology innovation pilot city in China.

Hefei has outstanding advantages in science and education, and was identified as one of the "four major science and education bases" in China in the 1980s. There are more than 200 scientific research institutions represented by Hefei Institute of Material Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 59 institutions of higher learning represented by China University of Science and Technology, with 480,000 students. There are 0/38 doctoral programs/kloc, and 24 disciplines are recognized as national key disciplines: there are 33 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, ranking among the best in central cities; The number of innovative groups in the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the "Hundred Talents Program" of Chinese Academy of Sciences ranks first in the central cities; There are 358 technology research and development institutions with more than 300,000 technicians. The proportion of science and education talents ranks in the forefront of similar cities in China.

Hefei has a solid scientific research foundation, and it is the city with the densest layout of major national scientific projects except Beijing. It has national key scientific research facilities such as Hefei Microscale Materials Science National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, National Key Laboratory of Fire Science, and National High Performance Computing Center, as well as 33 provincial and ministerial key laboratories, Hefei synchrotron devices, Tokamak series devices and steady-state strong magnetic fields. The Institute of Plasma of China Academy of Sciences has become a major participant in the international project of International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). Hefei, with strong innovation ability, is the first pilot city of scientific and technological innovation in China and a member city of the World Science and Technology Cities Alliance (WTA). China's first window air conditioner, microcomputer, laser air pollution monitoring radar and the world's first VCD, bionic washing machine and variable capacity refrigerator were all born in Hefei. Since 200 1, Hefei has held the "China Hefei High-tech Project and Capital Matchmaking Meeting" every year to build a platform for domestic and foreign investment in science and technology industries, and strive to transform Hefei's scientific and educational advantages into realistic industrial advantages and economic advantages, so that "Hefei Manufacturing" and "Hefei Creation" can be on a par with Qi Fei.

Hefei is an emerging industrial city with an accelerated rise.

Hefei has a good industrial foundation, with 34 industrial categories, more than 200 industrial categories and more than 2,000 products, forming eight key industries such as automobiles, equipment manufacturing, household appliances, chemical tires, electronic information and software, new materials, biotechnology, new medicine, food and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products. The comprehensive production capacity of household appliances ranks third in the country, and the output of complete vehicles ranks ninth in the country. Hefei is also the rising "flat panel display capital of China". The sixth generation line of BOE with an investment of 654.38+075 billion yuan is under construction, and the second generation line of Hefu plasma with an investment of 28 billion yuan and supporting projects such as Rainbow and Sinoma will also be started one after another. Hefei is steadily moving towards the production base of flat panel display industry with important influence in China and even the world. Hefei has the largest production base of excavators, forklifts and tires in China. 52 Fortune 500 companies such as Unilever, ABB, Carrefour and Metro have successively settled in Hefei. Microsoft has established a technical center in Hefei. Jianghuai Automobile, Meiling Electric, Rongshida Electric, Guofeng Plastics, Heli Forklift, Tong Jia Tire, Hitachi Excavator and other well-known enterprises are widely known. Hefei has successively been awarded the titles of "National Automobile and Parts Export Base City", "National Demonstration and Promotion Pilot City of Energy-saving and New Energy Vehicles", "Key Undertaking City for Gradient Transfer of Processing Trade", "China Service Outsourcing Base City", "China Service Outsourcing Demonstration City", "China Household Appliances Industry Base" and "National Animation Industry Base".

In 2008, Hefei ranked 25th among 289 cities in China, 2nd among the top 100 cities in China, and 8th among provincial capitals.

In 2008, the city's regional GDP was166.484 billion yuan, an increase of17.2% over the previous year; The fiscal revenue was 3 billion yuan/kloc-0.20 billion yuan, up 40%, of which the local fiscal revenue was/kloc-0.60 billion yuan, up 57.8%; The revenue of municipal state taxation organizations was 654.38+0.435 billion yuan, up by 20.9%, and that of local taxation organizations was 996.5438+0 billion yuan, up by 50%. Investment in fixed assets of the whole society183.5 billion yuan, up by 40%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 58.836 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents was15,590 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5,300 yuan, increasing by 16. 1% and 18% respectively. The growth rate of major economic indicators continues to rank among the top provincial capitals in China. The urban registered unemployment rate is 4.1%; The birth rate is10.2 ‰; The consumer price index is 106.5%. Energy consumption per unit of GDP and emission reduction of major pollutants achieve provincial control targets. All undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and the overall social situation is harmonious and stable. Generally speaking, under the extremely complicated macro environment, the city's economy and society still maintain a good and rapid development momentum, and the accumulation and accelerated rise of wealth have become an important feature of Hefei's development in the new era.

From April 26th to 28th, 2009, the 4th China Expo was successfully held in Hefei. With the opportunity of China Expo, the world knows more about Hefei and recognizes Hefei more. Driven by large-scale development and construction, Hefei's economic vitality is strong and its comprehensive strength is further enhanced.