Find the geographical overview (climate, topography, hydrology, biology, area, population, transportation) and tourism resources (humanities, nature) of Tai 'an.

Tai 'an City is located in the middle of Shandong Province, with the north latitude116 20 ′ ~17 59 ′ and 35 38 ′ ~ 36 28 ′. It borders Taishan and Jinan in the north, Jining in the south, Liaocheng in the west across the Yellow River and Laiwu and Linyi in the east. The length from east to west is 176.6 km, and the width from north to south is 93.5 km, covering an area of 7,762 square kilometers, accounting for 6.2% of the whole province. Among them, Taishan District is 337 square kilometers, Daiyue District 1750 square kilometers, xintai city 1933 square kilometers, Feicheng City 1277 square kilometers, Ningyang County1kloc-0/25 square kilometers and Dongping County135 square kilometers. ?

Taicheng, the resident of the municipal government, is located at the southern foot of Mount Tai, 66.8 kilometers north of Jinan, the provincial capital, and 74.6 kilometers south of Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. It is located in the middle of the tourist hotline of "One Water, One Mountain and One Sage" in Shandong Province. Taicheng has a built-up area of 59 square kilometers and an urban population of 600,000.

Tai 'an is named after Mount Tai, "Mount Tai is safe in the world", which means that the country is peaceful and the people are safe. 50,000 years ago, people lived and multiplied around Mount Tai, and 4,000 to 6,000 years ago, clans and tribes on both sides of the Wenhe River created a prosperous "Dawenkou Culture". Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Qingzhou and Xuzhou. The Zhou Dynasty belonged to Qi and Lu. In the Qin Dynasty, the territory belonged to Jibei County, Dong Jun County and Xue Jun County. Taishan County was established in the early Western Han Dynasty, and it was placed under Yanzhou Secretariat Department. Beiqi was changed to Dongping County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Jibei County, Lujun County and Langya County. Yanzhou and Yizhou in Tang Dynasty. Yanzhou, Song Li. In the 14th year of Jin Tianhui (1 136), the Tai 'an Army was founded and the name of Tai 'an began. In the 22nd year of Jin Dading (1 182), Tai 'an County was established and transferred to Shandong West Road. Dongping Road, Yuanli County, Zhongyuan Province. Ming dynasty transferred to Jinan prefecture. In the second year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1724), it was changed to Tai 'an House in Zhili, and then Tai 'an House was set up, which was assigned to Shandong Province. 19 13 years, the government laid off, and the counties in the territory belong to Jinan, Jining and Dongsan Islands. 1925 The northern warlords established Tai 'an Road, and 1928 revoked it. 1936, Tai 'an and Xintai counties were placed under the twelfth administrative inspector's office, while Feicheng, Dongping and Ningyang counties were placed under the sixth, second and first administrative inspector's offices; 1947 Tai 'an, Xintai, Ningyang and Feicheng counties were transferred to the fifteenth administrative supervision institution, and Dongping was transferred to the second administrative supervision institution. 1939, the anti-Japanese democratic regime was established. From October of the same year to March of the following year, Taixi Administrative Supervision Department and Taishan Administrative Supervision Department were born one after another. 194 1 In September, the Southern District Administrative Joint Office was established and later changed to the Southern District Administrative Inspector Office. 1945 was abolished in June. 1950 In May, Taishan and Taixi merged to form the Tai 'an Department. 1June, 958, Taian agency was revoked, and the counties under its jurisdiction were returned to Jinan and Liaocheng agencies. 1961July, Taian agency resumed. 1967 "Taian Revolutionary Committee" was established to replace this institution. 1July, 978, the "Revolutionary Committee of Tai 'an Region" was abolished and the administrative office of Tai 'an Region was established. 1In March 1985, Tai 'an area was abolished, and the original county-level Tai 'an city was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and the system of city governing counties was implemented.

Tai 'an has jurisdiction over Taishan and Daiyue, Ningyang and Dongping, and over Xintai and Feicheng on behalf of the province. There are 86 townships, towns and offices (15 townships, 6 1 towns and 10 offices) and 3,733 village (neighborhood) committees in the city, including 1 township, 2 towns, 5 sub-district offices and/kloc in Taishan District. There are 2 sub-district offices and 9 1 8 village (neighborhood) committees in xintai city 1 township, 607 sub-district offices and 607 village (neighborhood) committees in Feicheng 1 township and 12 town, and 567 in Ningyang county. In addition, Beijipo Town managed by Tai 'an Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone has 42 village (neighborhood) committees.

There are Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, North Korea, Miao, Dong, Tibetan, Uygur, Yi, Buyi, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Tu, Hani, Dai, Li, Yi, She, Shui, Naxi, Daur and Dong in the city. There are 78,000 other 29 ethnic minorities, accounting for 1.5% of the city's total population. Among the 29 ethnic minorities, there are 77,600 Hui people, accounting for 99% of the total population of ethnic minorities in the city. The minority population is scattered and concentrated in the whole city. There are 86 townships (towns, offices) in 6 counties (cities, districts) inhabited by ethnic minorities, and there are 145 villages (residences) in 66 townships (towns, offices) which are relatively concentrated. Among them, there are 49 ethnic villages (residences) with ethnic minority population accounting for more than 50% of the whole village (residence),1/kloc-0 in townships (towns and offices) with ethnic minority population over 2000, and Taishan District and Taishan District in counties (cities and districts) with ethnic minority population over 10000.

At the end of 2002, there was a population in the city? 546.4? Ten thousand people, an increase of 33 thousand people over the previous year, an increase of 0.6%. Among them, there are 2.778 million males and 2.778 million females? 2.686 million people, the sex ratio is 103.4: 100. Among the total population, the agricultural population is 3.788 million, accounting for 69.3% of the total population; Non-agricultural population 1.676 million, accounting for 30.7% of the total population. Of the total population, 610.3 million in Taishan District, 959,000 in Daiyue District, 967,000 in Feicheng City, 807,000 in Ningyang County and 770,000 in Dongping County. At the end of the year, the population density of the whole city was 704 people/km2, including Taishan District 18 19 people/km2, Daiyue District, xintai city City, 698 people/km2, Feicheng City, 757 people/km2, Ningyang County, 7 17 people/km2. In the whole year, there were 68,000 people born in the city, and the birth rate was12.5 ‰. 36,000 people died, with a mortality rate of 6.6 ‰; The population naturally increased by 32,000 people, with a natural growth rate of 0.9 ‰.

The city's land area is 776,200 hectares, and the cultivated land is 32 1 10,000 hectares, accounting for about 4 1.4% of the total land area, of which the effective irrigation area is 230,600 hectares. Urban per capita arable land is 0.06 hectares, and farmers per capita arable land is 0.08 hectares. Tai 'an City is a part of the mountainous area of Luzhong Mountain, and the whole terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. There are mountains, hills, plains, depressions, lakes and other landform types in the territory. The mountainous areas are concentrated in the north and east of the territory, accounting for 18.3% of the city's area. Among them, Mount Tai occupies the northern part of the territory, and its main peak, Yuhuangding, has an altitude of 1.545 m and a relative height of 1.400 m, making it the first peak in Shandong Province. The hills are mainly distributed in the southwest of xintai city, the east of Ningyang County, the northwest of Daiyue District, the edge of Feicheng Basin and the north of Dongping County, accounting for 4 1. 1% of the city's area, with an altitude of 120 ~ 400 meters. The plain is mainly distributed in the foothills and along rivers, accounting for? 29.6? %, the altitude is between 60 ~120m. Among them, Tai 'an-Lai-Wu-Fei-Cheng-Ning-Yang Plain, one of the four famous piedmont plains in Shandong Province, is mostly in Tai 'an City. The depressions are mainly distributed around the "three lakes" (old lake, new lake and Daotunwa) in Dongping County, accounting for 1 1% of the city's area, with an altitude of 38-60 meters. The lakes are concentrated in Dongping County, and the water surface of the "Three Lakes" is 63,500 hectares (including the part outside the city), of which Dongping Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Shandong Province and the relic of Shui Bo in Gu Liang.

Tai 'an City belongs to the continental semi-humid monsoon climate zone of warm temperate zone, with suitable cold and summer, synchronous light and temperature, and the same season of rain and heat. The total annual light radiation is 1 17.9 kcal/cm2. During the crop growth and development from March to165438+10, the available energy is10.2 billion kcal/ha. The average annual sunshine hours are 2527.9 hours, and the annual sunshine percentage is 58.3%. The annual average temperature is 13℃, and the average precipitation is 675.3mm. Due to the influence of landform and regional differences, local microclimate zones are formed. The annual average temperature at the top of Mount Tai is 5.4℃, and the annual precipitation is 1078.4 mm; In the high-temperature residential areas in front of Culai Mountain and beside Chaiwen River, the annual average temperature is above 14℃, and the accumulated temperature of ≥0℃ is 5200℃, which is three or four Baidu higher than the average accumulated temperature of the whole city, reaching the subtropical standard. These different types of microclimate zones have bred many local specialties.

There are more than 0/00 rivers in the city, belonging to the Yellow River and Huaihe River basins. Dawen River belongs to the Yellow River Basin and is the largest river in the city. It originated in Shayazi Village at the southern foot of Songgushan Mountain in Yiyuan County, crossed the city from east to west, and flowed into the Yellow River from Daqing River through Dongping Lake, covering an area of 6,457 square kilometers, accounting for 83.2% of the city's area. Dong Wenhe in xintai city and Hanma River, Fuhe River and Ningyang River in Ningyang County belong to Sihe and yi river in Huaihe River Basin. Bear? Hey, bitch? 5 square kilometers, accounting for the whole city area? 16.8%。 ? The city's water surface is 270 square kilometers, accounting for? 3.5%,? It mainly includes lakes, reservoirs and potholes in some mining areas, including 529 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 890 million cubic meters. Four hot springs were discovered, of which Qiaogou Hot Spring in Daiyue District covers an area of 85,000 square meters, with a water depth? 0.5~8? Mi, where is the mixed water temperature? 4 1℃~49℃? Suddenly, the water quality is clear and transparent, odorless, tasteless and non-toxic, belonging to the first-class water. The city's total water resources are 65.438+0.922 billion cubic meters, including surface water 65.438+0.389 billion cubic meters and groundwater. 1 1.8 1? 1 100 million cubic meters (what is the number of repetitions of mutual transformation between surface water and groundwater? 6.48? Billion cubic meters), available? 17.44? One billion cubic meters.

There are 239 families 12 12 species of higher plants, 385 species of animals, 35 families 136 species of plankton and 39 families13 species of natural enemies of crop pests.

The main food crops are wheat, corn, sweet potato, sorghum, soybean and barley. Cash crops mainly include peanuts, sesame seeds, cotton, hemp, tobacco and vegetables. Among them, Dawenkou in Daiyue District, Xintai Peanut, Xintai Celery, Near-thorn Cucumber, Dioscorea zingiberensis in Daiyue District, Yellow Bud Cabbage, Ningyang Big-thorn Cucumber, Pepper, etc. They are all high-quality varieties.

Woody plants belong to 7 1 family and 47 1 species (variety). There are more than 50 species of timber trees such as paulownia, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus densiflora, Robinia pseudoacacia and Populus tomentosa. There are more than 30 kinds of economic trees, such as apples, pears, peaches, chestnuts and walnuts. Among them, Feicheng Peach, Ningyang Indus, Jujube, Taishan Chestnut, Jin Shuai Apple, Xintai Tianbao Cherry, Majiazhaizi Toona Bud, etc. They are all local high-quality varieties. There are more than 40 kinds of ornamental trees, mainly cedar, cypress and ginkgo. Rare trees 1 1 species, ancient and famous trees 16 species, and 884 species of plants, mainly including cypress, Tang Huai and Liuhe pine.

Forage belongs to 35 families, 95 genera 1 18 species, of which Gramineae is the most, followed by Compositae. The annual output of fresh grass in natural grassland in the city is about 250 million kilograms.

Chinese medicinal materials belong to 488 species of 1 10 family, among which Ganoderma lucidum, Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, Tetrapanacis quinquefolius, Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Polygonatum sibiricum are precious medicinal materials in Taishan Mountain. Is Feicheng Trichosanthes a local famous brand? Diversification. ?

There are 40 species of aquatic plants belonging to 2 phyla 18 families and 30 genera, which are mainly distributed in Dongping "Three Lakes", including lotus root, Euryale euryales, water chestnut, reed and cattail.

There are more than 50 kinds of livestock and poultry, mainly including cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, chickens and ducks, among which Luxi yellow cattle in Dongping and Ningyang areas are one of the four best cattle in China, which can be used as feed and meat. Small-tailed Han sheep is a rare breed, mainly produced in Dongping County, and listed as the breeding base of small-tailed Han sheep in the whole province. The local fine varieties are Xintai big black goat and Dongping lake hemp? Ducks and so on. ?

The most aquatic animals are Dongping Lake and Daotunwa, mainly Eriocheir sinensis, soft-shelled turtle, shrimp and mussel. Fish belong to 7 orders 19 families, 47 genera and 66 species, mainly including crucian carp, carp, silver carp and grass carp. Red scale fish in Taishan stream is listed as an endangered species under provincial protection. Wenhe salmon is a famous local species with delicious meat.

There are 7 species of amphibians, 0/3 species of reptiles and 0/97 species of birds. Rare animals include black stork, red horn and golden eagle, and natural enemies of crop pests mainly include wasps, Aedes mosquitoes and ladybugs. 16 species of mammals.

There are 59 kinds of mineral deposits discovered in China, of which 23 kinds have reserves, amounting to 49.79 billion tons. Among them, the 18 species listed in the reserve table mainly include coal, iron, gypsum, natural sulfur, rock salt, potassium salt, limestone and granite, with a reserve of 49.304 billion tons, accounting for 59.4% of the proven solid mineral reserves in the province. Iron is mainly distributed in the corners of Dongping County and Daiyue District, with proven reserves of 458 million tons, accounting for 22% of the total iron ore in the province. Coal is mainly distributed in Xintai, Feicheng, Ningyang and Dongping, with proven reserves of 2.266 billion tons and retained reserves of 654.38+300 million tons. Natural sulfur is the only sedimentary natural sulfur deposit found in China, with proven mineral reserves of 365.438+93 million tons, equivalent to 365.438+90 million tons of pure sulfur. Gypsum is mainly distributed in Dawenkou and Wendong basins, with proven reserves of 35.5 billion tons. Rock salt mines are located in Dawenkou Basin, which spans Feicheng and Daiyue, with an area of about 36.4 square kilometers and an average content of sodium chloride of 86.76%. The proven reserves are 7.499 billion tons. Limestone is distributed in five counties (cities, districts) except Taishan District, and the reserves of four proven mining areas are 290 million tons. Granite is mainly distributed in Daiyue District, Xintai, Feicheng and other places, with proven reserves of 65.438+0.8 billion cubic meters. The main varieties are Taishan Red, Taishan Flower, Taishan Green, Auspicious Green and Longgang Red. The proven reserves of refractory clay are 6.27 million tons, mainly distributed in Daiyue District, Feicheng and other places.

The tourist attractions are as follows:

For thousands of years, Mount Tai has become a sacred mountain for emperors to worship heaven. With the meditation of the emperor, Mount Tai was deified, and two schools of Buddhism and Taoism, literati and celebrities flocked to Mount Tai and Tai 'an, leaving many places of interest. Tai 'an is also named after the mountain, which comes from the old saying "Mount Tai is safe in the world", meaning "peaceful country and peaceful people". The natural landscape of Mount Tai is majestic and tall. Because of the infiltration and rendering of spiritual culture and the contrast of human landscape for thousands of years, it is known as the "head of the five mountains". It is the epitome of the spiritual culture of the Chinese nation and has now become a precious heritage of the world. Mount Tai Scenic Area, centered on the main peak of Mount Tai, is distributed radially and is formed by the fusion of natural landscape and human landscape.

From the place of worship to the Dai Temple in Taicheng, where the emperor was stationed, and then to the Jade Emperor's Peak, a 10-kilometer axis of hell-earth-heaven was formed. Tourism in Tai 'an takes "one mountain (Mount Tai), one water (water margin), one temple (Dai Temple) and one garden (Huaxia surname garden)" as the main body. Mount Tai is known as the "father of thousands of mountains", with the main peak at an altitude of 1.545 meters and a total area of 426 square kilometers. Looking at the hometown of Confucius and Mencius from afar, backed by Tai 'an, the spring city, it has the characteristics of majestic, peaceful, secluded, rising sun, sunset glow, blue, jade plate cloud, golden belt of the Yellow River, Tianmen ladder and so on. Mount Tai embodies the culture of the Chinese nation for five thousand years. There are 25 16 cliff stone carvings and nearly 100 ancient temples. Tiantai Hall of Daimiao, Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City and Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple are also called the three ancient palace-style buildings in China. Tai 'an also has Dawenkou Cultural Site and Qi Great Wall Site. In his youth, Zhuge Liang had a special liking for many tourist attractions such as Liang's hometown, Culai Mountain and Lashan International Forest Park.

The towering, majestic, heavy and beautiful natural landscape of Mount Tai often makes people lament, and there are countless places of interest and stone carvings on cliffs, making Artest a rare historical and cultural tourist attraction in the world.

Mount Tai scenic spot is divided into five areas: foothills, secluded, strange, Austrian and broad, in which the foothills and mountains set each other off, and the ancient temples are deep, located on the route around the mountains between the middle road and the west road in the south of Mount Tai. Surrounded by greenery, the secluded place is one step at a time, which is dizzying. It is located between Daimiao Road and Nantianmen. From Nantianmen to Tianjie, although the terrain is flat, there is a hole in the sky and the scenery is particularly pleasant. This part is called the wonderful area. The shadow of Mount Tai is Houshiwu, where trees are lush, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and it is known as the Olympic District. The open area is located in Dazhong Bridge, across Heilongtan, along Xixi Bridge to Zhongtianmen, with paved roads and deep streams.

There are many places of interest in Mount Tai, including Daimiao, Zhao Pu Temple, Wangmuchi, Guandi Temple, Hong Men Palace, Doumu Palace, Stone Valley, Wusong Pavilion, Bi Xia Temple, Xianren Bridge, Sunrise Peak, Nantianmen and Yuhuangding. Among them, the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds are known as the four wonders of Daiding. Visiting Mount Tai not only makes you feel the grandeur of Mount Tai, but also embodies a strong will, which makes people enter the artistic conception of "reaching the peak and the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.".