How to write an essay about Daan Mountain I like best

I like Daan Mountain the most

Fangshan is located in the southwest of Beijing, at 39°30′?39°55′ north latitude and 115°25′?116°15′ east longitude. It is adjacent to Fengtai District in the northeast, separated from Daxing County in the east by a river, connected to Zhuozhou City and Laishui County in Hebei Province in the south and west, and bounded by Baihua Mountain in the north from Mentougou District. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and the Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway run from north to south, and the Beijing-Yuan Railway runs from east to west. The district has a total area of ??2,019 square kilometers. Liangxiang, where the district government is located, is 22 kilometers away from the urban area. It is the southwest gateway to the capital Beijing and has a superior geographical location. The following mainly describes the natural environment and social environment from two aspects of the human environment.

1. The natural environment is also called the geographical environment. It refers to the natural world that surrounds humans. It includes atmosphere, water, soil, living things and various mineral resources. The natural environment is the material basis for human survival and development. In physical geography, these factors that constitute the overall natural environment are usually divided into five natural circles: atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, soil circle and lithosphere. Its main features are as follows:

The terrain of Fangshan is complex and changeable. Fangshan is located at the junction of the North China Plain and the Taihang Mountains. The west and north are mountains and hills, accounting for about two-thirds of the total area of ??the region. The main mountain ranges, including Dafang Mountain, Da'an Mountain, Triangle Mountain, Baihua Mountain, and Xizhan Mountain, are all branches of the Taihang Mountains. The highest peak is Baicao Bank of Baihua Mountain, with an altitude of 2035 meters; the lowest point is Lijiaowa in the southeast, with an altitude of 26 meters. There are 13 large and small rivers in the territory. The Juma River and Dashi River twist and turn, and the Yongding River and Xiaoqing River pass through it. Fangshan is rich in human resources, mineral resources, tourism resources and geothermal resources. It is a famous "hometown of building materials", "hometown of architecture", "hometown of coal", "hometown of forests and fruits" and "tourist resort" in the suburbs of Beijing.

The status of water resources plays an obvious role. Rivers are the lifeblood of our Fangshan District. There are important industrial facilities in Fangshan District beside the rivers flowing through Fangshan District. Therefore, we must protect our rivers and our water sources so that our lifeblood will not be broken. , so that our beautiful natural scenery in the river basin will not be damaged. The more famous river in Fangshan is the Juma River. It is famous because it flows through Shidu. Its water basin is relatively stable compared to other rivers in Fangshan District. And because it mainly flows through the mountainous area, its water resources are Rich in water, more than a dozen small hydropower stations have been built in the area it flows through, with a total installed capacity of more than 5,000 kilowatts. The southwest mountainous area it flows through has picturesque scenery, and the scenery of Shidu is known as my country's "Little Guilin in the North".

Another prominent feature of Fangshan District’s terrain is the widespread karst landforms. Limestone covers 4/5 of the mountain area. The limestone has experienced hundreds of millions of years of erosion, forming a karst landform comparable to the mountains and rivers of Guilin, Guangxi. Shidu in the southwest is known as my country's "Little Guilin in the North". At the same time, the karst forms underneath this area are extremely rich, with caves, underground rivers, and limestone funnels widely distributed. There are famous karst wonders such as Shihua Cave, Yunshui Cave, and Yinhu Cave.

The wonderful karst landforms are known as the beautiful natural environment. The tourism industry in Fangshan is naturally favored, and the Peking Man Site, which is rated as a world cultural heritage site in the area, contains a large number of Buddhist scriptures, and has a huge number of 14,278 pieces of Buddhist scriptures. It is known as the "Great Wall of Stone Scriptures" Yunju Temple, an overseas Buddhist holy place; has the largest and most typical karst peaks and canyons in Fangshan District, and is known as "Green Mountain Wild Crossing, Baili Gallery". It has been rated as a national geological park and a national scenic spot, Shihua Cave Scenic Area, etc. All attract many tourists, making tourism an important industry in Fangshan District, bringing an income of up to 2.2 billion yuan to Fangshan District.

Fangshan District has a temperate monsoon climate, with hot and rainy summers and cold and dry winters. Due to the diverse terrain, climate characteristics vary greatly from place to place.

Seasonal climate differences are congenital conditions for the superior natural environment. The annual average temperature in Fangshan District is 11.9°C, the average temperature in the coldest month is -4.7°C, and the average temperature in the hottest month is 26.0°C. The extreme highest temperature in the past years is 40.1°C (1972), and the extreme lowest temperature is -19.8°C (1977). ). The average annual precipitation is 582.8 mm, of which the precipitation from June to August is 431.9 mm, accounting for 74% of the annual precipitation.

Due to the obvious seasonal differences in precipitation, smart Fangshan people have come up with many ways to utilize rainwater, such as the rainwater utilization model of government agencies, spring water utilization devices, and greenhouse membrane rainwater collection models. etc., have made excellent use of all aspects of water resources and alleviated natural disasters such as droughts and floods.

The terrain in Fangshan District is diverse, with a wide relative height difference between mountains and plains, and obvious climate differences. The number of days in summer is equal, 103 days each; in autumn and winter, mountainous areas have 5 more days than plains; in spring, mountainous areas have 10 fewer days than plains. This also leads to an unbalanced temperature distribution. The annual average temperature in the mountainous areas in the northwest is 9-11℃, and the temperature in the Baihuashan area is even lower; the annual average temperature in the plains and valleys in the southeast is 11-12℃; the heat in the piedmont zone in the southwest of the plains Rich, the annual average temperature is above 12℃. The precipitation in Fangshan District is also very uneven. The annual precipitation in the plain areas is 602.5 mm, and in the mountainous areas it is 645.2 mm. The annual precipitation in the Maoershan area is more than 700 mm.

There are also two drier rain centers in Fangshan District: the southern plain area has an annual rainfall of less than 600 mm; the area west of Puwa has an annual rainfall of 550 mm.

From the above description, it is not difficult to see that our Fangshan District has vigorously developed agriculture in the eastern plains; while water conservancy projects have been built beside rivers in the western mountains, just like the Juma River; and the famous Stone Flowers Famous scenic spots such as Dongdong, Shidu, and Baihua Mountain have naturally become tourist attractions and promoted our economy.

2. Social environment refers to the artificial environment that humans gradually create and establish through long-term planned and purposeful development on the basis of the natural environment in order to continuously improve their material and spiritual living standards, such as Cities, rural areas, industrial and mining areas, etc. The development and succession of the social environment are governed and restricted by natural, economic and social laws, and its quality is one of the symbols of the construction of human material civilization and spiritual civilization.

Fangshan District has sufficient heat and excellent water and heat conditions, which is very beneficial to the growth of vegetation and crops. However, there are many disastrous weather conditions such as drought, summer floods, strong winds, and hail, which are detrimental to agricultural production. Therefore, drought and flood relief projects and agricultural network phosphating in plain areas, water storage projects and afforestation and greening projects in mountainous areas are all important measures to ensure the stability of agriculture in Fangshan District.

Because the plain in the southeast is part of the North China Plain, and the terrain of this region also slopes from northwest to southeast. It is an alluvial plain formed by the simultaneous impact of Yongding River, Juma River and other rivers. It is the main agricultural area of ??this region. Therefore, some water conservancy facilities were built along the Juma River to firmly control the water potential and provide a solid guarantee for our agronomy in Fangshan District. It has made Fangshan District an industrial area in the suburbs of Beijing and also promoted the livestock industry. rapid development.

In 2009, Fangshan, which has rich human resources, ecological resources and tourism resources, under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development, determined the development ideas of "three modernizations and two districts" and "two axes, three belts, The new regional development pattern of "Five Parks" has made great strides forward on the road of innovative development. The people of the region adhere to scientific development, vigorously accelerate the process of urbanization, industrialization, and modernization, and build Xinfangshan, an industry-friendly, ecologically livable mountain. Among them, the "five parks" in the "two axes, three belts, and five parks" development pattern refer to: Beijing Petrochemical New Materials Technology Industry Base, Doudian Modern Manufacturing Industry Base, Central Leisure Shopping District (CSD), China Fangshan There are five key functional areas: the World Geopark and the Urban Modern Agriculture Demonstration Area.

The impact of the environment on human beings cannot be ignored. We must make full use of the surrounding environmental resources, protect our environment, so that environmental resources can be used for a long time, and do not let environmental resources be ruined in our hands.