Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The clothing characteristics and life characteristics of the grassland people. Not too long, quick! ! ! ! ! urgent!

The clothing characteristics and life characteristics of the grassland people. Not too long, quick! ! ! ! ! urgent!

Mongolian clothing includes robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc. However, the styles vary from region to region. Take women's robes as an example. Influenced by the Manchus, the Mongolians in the Horqin and Karaqin areas often wear wide, straight robes that reach the heel, with slits on both sides, and the collar and cuffs are often welted with various colors of flowers; the Mongolians in the Xilin Gol grassland wear Mongolian robes with fat, narrow sleeves and unslit edges; Buryat women wear waist-skirted shoulder-length robes; Ordos women's robes are divided into three pieces, the first one is a close-fitting garment with sleeves as long as the wrist, and the second one is It is an outer coat with sleeves reaching to the elbow, and a third collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons. The robes worn by Mongolians in Qinghai are relatively similar to Tibetan robes. Except for Qinghai, men's clothing differs little from place to place. Wear jacket robes in spring and autumn, single robes in summer, and cotton robes or leather robes in winter. Mongolian people like to wear cloth clothes in daily life. During festivals or celebrations, they usually wear brocade-trimmed silk and satin clothes. Men's clothing is mostly blue and brown, while women's clothing likes to use red, pink, green, and sky blue. The belt is an important part of Mongolian clothing, made of satin or cotton three to four meters long. Men often wear knives, fire sickles, snuff boxes and other accessories on their belts. Mongolian boots are divided into two types: leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are made with fine workmanship and have exquisite patterns on the uppers and other parts. Wearing jewelry and hats is a Mongolian custom. Hats in each region also have local characteristics. The hats of the Mongolian people in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai are high on top and flat on the sides. The lining is made of white felt, and the outside is decorated with leather or the felt is dyed purple-green for decoration. It is thicker in winter and thinner in summer. The top of the hat is decorated with tassels and the hatband is made of silk. It can be worn by both men and women. The Barhu and Buryat Mongolians of Hulunbuir wear shawl hats for men and pointed hats for women. Precious raw materials such as agate, jade, coral, pearls, and silver make Mongolian jewelry rich and luxurious. The color of men is mostly blue or dark brown, and some have their heads wrapped in silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red or blue bandanas, and in winter they wear conical hats like men.

Mongolian men wear robes and aprons, and women have lace patterns embroidered on their sleeves and high collars on their tops, which seems to be similar to the ethnic group. Women like to wear three pieces of clothing of different lengths. The first is an undershirt with sleeves as long as the wrist, the second is an outer coat with sleeves as long as the elbow, and the third is a collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons, which is particularly eye-catching. .

Mongolian wrestling uniform is a Mongolian clothing craft. Wrestling clothing includes waistcoats, trousers, chaps, and colorful silk belts. The waistcoat exposes the chest. Trousers are roomy. There are many patterns on the trousers, usually cloud patterns, plant patterns, longevity patterns, etc. The pattern is bold and powerful, and the color contrast is strong. The underwear is large and made of 10 meters of cloth. It is conducive to heat dissipation and prevents sweat from sticking to the body surface; it also adapts to the characteristics of wrestling and makes it difficult for opponents to use leg wrapping movements. The trousers are sewn from tough cloth or flannel. The knees are stitched together with patterns of various colored cloths. The patterns are generous and solemn, indicating good luck and good luck. The various parts of the costume are properly matched and integrated, showing the brave national characteristics. There is no short one.

Mongolian clothing includes robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc. However, the styles vary from region to region. Take women's robes as an example. Influenced by the Manchus, the Mongolians in the Horqin and Karaqin areas often wear wide, straight robes that reach the heel, with slits on both sides, and the collar and cuffs are often welted with various colors of flowers; the Mongolians in the Xilin Gol grassland wear Mongolian robes with fat, narrow sleeves and unslit edges; Buryat women wear waist-skirted shoulder-length robes; Ordos women's robes are divided into three pieces, the first one is a close-fitting garment with sleeves as long as the wrist, and the second one is It is an outer coat with sleeves reaching to the elbow, and a third collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons. The robes worn by Mongolians in Qinghai are relatively similar to Tibetan robes. Except for Qinghai, men's clothing differs little from place to place. Wear jacket robes in spring and autumn, single robes in summer, and cotton robes or leather robes in winter. Mongolian people usually like to wear cloth clothes. During festivals or celebrations, they usually wear brocade-trimmed silk and satin clothes. Men's clothing is mostly blue and brown, while women's clothing likes to use red, pink, green, and sky blue. The belt is an important part of Mongolian clothing, made of satin or cotton three to four meters long. Men often wear knives, fire sickles, snuff boxes and other accessories on their belts. Mongolian boots are divided into two types: leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are made with fine workmanship and have exquisite patterns on the uppers and other parts. Wearing jewelry and hats is a Mongolian custom. Hats in each region also have local characteristics. The hats of the Mongolian people in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai are high on top and flat on the sides. The lining is made of white felt, and the outside is decorated with leather or the felt is dyed purple-green for decoration. It is thicker in winter and thinner in summer. The top of the hat is decorated with tassels and the hatband is made of silk. It can be worn by both men and women. In Hulunbuir Barhu and Buryat Mongolia, men wear shawl hats and women wear pointed hats with turned brim. Precious raw materials such as agate, jade, coral, pearls, and silver make Mongolian jewelry rich and luxurious. The color of men is mostly blue or dark brown, and some have their heads wrapped in silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red or blue bandanas, and in winter they wear conical hats like men.

Mongolian men wear robes and aprons, and women have lace patterns embroidered on their sleeves and high collars on their tops, which seems to be similar to the ethnic group. Women like to wear three pieces of clothing of different lengths. The first is an undershirt with sleeves as long as the wrist, the second is an outer coat with sleeves as long as the elbow, and the third is a collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons, which is particularly eye-catching. .

Overview of Mongolian clothing

Mongolian clothing includes robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc. However, the styles vary from region to region.

Take women's robes as an example. Influenced by the Manchus, the Mongolians in the Horqin and Karaqin areas often wear wide, straight robes that reach the heel, with slits on both sides, and the collar and cuffs are often welted with various colors of flowers; the Mongolians in the Xilin Gol grassland wear Mongolian robes with fat, narrow sleeves and unslit edges; Buryat women wear waist-skirted shoulder-length robes; Ordos women's robes are divided into three pieces, the first one is a close-fitting garment with sleeves as long as the wrist, and the second one is It is an outer coat with sleeves reaching to the elbow, and a third collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons. The robes worn by Mongolians in Qinghai are relatively similar to Tibetan robes. Except for Qinghai, men's clothing differs little from place to place. Wear jacket robes in spring and autumn, single robes in summer, and cotton robes or leather robes in winter. Mongolian people like to wear cloth clothes in daily life. During festivals or celebrations, they usually wear brocade-trimmed silk and satin clothes. Men's clothing is mostly blue and brown, while women's clothing likes to use red, pink, green, and sky blue. The belt is an important part of Mongolian clothing, made of satin or cotton three to four meters long. Men often wear knives, fire sickles, snuff boxes and other accessories on their belts. Mongolian boots are divided into two types: leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are made with fine workmanship and have exquisite patterns on the uppers and other parts. Wearing jewelry and hats is a Mongolian custom. Hats in each region also have local characteristics. The hats of the Mongolian people in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai are high on top and flat on the sides. The lining is made of white felt, and the outside is decorated with leather or the felt is dyed purple-green for decoration. It is thicker in winter and thinner in summer. The top of the hat is decorated with tassels and the hatband is made of silk. It can be worn by both men and women. In Hulunbuir Barhu and Buryat Mongolia, men wear shawl hats and women wear pointed hats with turned brim. Precious raw materials such as agate, jade, coral, pearls, and silver make Mongolian jewelry rich and luxurious. The color of men is mostly blue or dark brown, and some have their heads wrapped in silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red or blue bandanas, and in winter they wear conical hats like men.

Mongolian men wear robes and aprons, and women’s sleeves are embroidered with lace patterns and their tops have high collars, which seems to be similar to the Mongolian ethnic group. Women like to wear three pieces of clothing of different lengths. The first is an undershirt with sleeves as long as the wrist, the second is an outer coat with sleeves as long as the elbow, and the third is a collarless waistcoat with straight rows of flashing buttons, which is particularly eye-catching. .

[Edit this paragraph] Characteristics of Mongolian costumes

Mongolian costumes have a strong prairie style. Because the Mongolian people have lived in the Saibei grassland for a long time, both men and women of the Mongolian people like to wear robes. Winter clothes in pastoral areas are mostly made of bare leather, but there are also clothes made of satin or cotton. Summer clothes are mostly made of cloth. The robe has a fat body and long sleeves, and is mostly red, yellow or dark blue. There are no slits at the hem of men's or women's robes. Belt made of red and green satin.

Men often wear knives, fire sickles, snuff boxes and other accessories on their belts. Like to wear soft leather boots, knee-length. Farmers mostly wear common clothes, including slit robes, cotton coats, etc. In winter, they often wear felt boots, while high boots are rare, and the custom of tying the waist is retained. Men mostly wear blue or black-brown hats, and some wrap their heads with silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red or blue bandanas, and in winter they wear conical hats like men. Unmarried women part their hair from the front in the middle and tie it into two roots with two large round beads on them. The hair hangs slightly downward and is decorated with agate, coral, jasper, etc. Another distinctive feature is the Mongolian wrestling uniform.

Mongolian wrestling uniform is a Mongolian clothing craft. Wrestling clothing includes waistcoats, trousers, chaps, and colorful silk belts. The waistcoat exposes the chest. Trousers are roomy. There are many patterns on the trousers, usually cloud patterns, plant patterns, longevity patterns, etc. The pattern is bold and powerful, and the color contrast is strong. The underwear is large and made of 10 meters of cloth. It is conducive to heat dissipation and prevents sweat from sticking to the body surface; it also adapts to the characteristics of wrestling and makes it difficult for opponents to use leg wrapping movements. The trousers are sewn from tough cloth or flannel. The knees are stitched together with patterns of various colored cloths. The patterns are generous and solemn, indicating good luck and good luck. The various parts of the costume are properly matched and integrated, showing the brave national characteristics.

Kazakh Clothing Kazakhs are a nation characterized by grassland nomadic culture. Their clothing is easy to ride. Their national clothing is mostly made of sheepskin, fox skin, deerskin, wolf skin, etc., reflecting the mountain grassland people. characteristics of life.

Men wear pullover high-collar shirts, and young people often wear colorful patterns embroidered on the collars. They wear Western-style vests, cloth or fur coats, belts around their waists, and knives for easy eating. , wearing large crotch leather pants for riding, and hats divided into winter and spring, summer and autumn. The hat in winter and spring is a pointed, square-shaped hat made of fox or lamb skin, with two ear fans on the left and right, a long tail fan at the back, and four ribs on the top of the hat. This hat can protect against wind, snow and cold air. ; The hat in summer and autumn is a white felt hat made of lamb wool, with the flange made of black velvet. This hat is both rainproof and heatproof. Men's shoes and boots are also mostly made of leather.

The costumes of Kazakh women are colorful. They like to use white, red, green and light blue silks, floral fabrics, wool textiles, etc. as raw materials to make dresses. Young girls and young women usually wear dresses with embroidered sleeves and multiple layers of ruffles on the hem. Wear a waistcoat or short top in summer, a cotton coat in winter, and a cotton coat when going out. Women are most particular about hats and headscarves. Unmarried girls wear a beautiful triangular or square headscarf in summer, and a velvet hard-shell dome hat in winter, with an owl feather on the top of the hat, symbolizing bravery and determination. When she is a bride, she wears a pointed hat decorated with embroidery and gold and silver jewelry, with beads hanging in front of her face. After a year, she wears a flowered turban, and after having children, she starts wearing a shawl.

Uzbek women are very good at dressing themselves up, with unique styles and beautiful appearance.

In spring, summer and autumn, they usually wear small flower hats called "duopi". Young women wear brightly colored "duopi" and cover it with a bright flower headscarf. Elderly women wear simple, elegant, solemn and dignified plain "duopi".

In summer, young women wear colorful dresses. The chests are often elaborately embroidered with various patterns and patterns, and decorated with colorful beads and sequins. Sometimes, embroidered shirts, suit tops, and various floral skirts are added to the outside of the dress, which is elegant and unique. Relatively speaking, the elderly prefer large, pleated dresses, but they are all made of silk.

Women's winter clothes are even more luxurious and full of northwest style. In addition to sweaters, woolen trousers, cotton and velvet tops and bottoms, and woolen coats, they also like to wear expensive fur tops such as fox fur, lambskin, otter, and early otter. Put on a pair of high leather boots. The figure appears more slender and smarter.

Uzbek women wear jewelry in a variety of styles and with exquisite materials. Hairpins, rings and flowers made of gold, silver, beads, jade, velvet and silk are placed on the head in an orderly manner, coupled with exquisite earrings, golden necklaces and rings, it is really a pearly green shadow. She looks like a fashion model.

Elegant and light Korean clothing

The Korean people have long lived in the beautiful and rich northeastern region of our country. The Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is the main area where Koreans live, and other major areas are concentrated. There are approximately 1.9 million people living in Jilin, Heilongjiang, and Liaoning provinces, as well as in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and some cities in the interior. The Korean people have their own language and writing. Most Koreans are engaged in agricultural production, and are especially good at growing rice. The Yanbian area is the main rice-producing area in Northeast my country. The Korean ethnic group in China is an ethnic minority that gradually formed when some people migrated from the Korean Peninsula to the Northeast from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Their culture has deep roots with the culture of the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, Korean clothing is relatively unique, showing the characteristics of sobriety, elegance and lightness. In fact, the development of Korean clothing has certain historical origins. In the early days, Korean people mostly lived in remote mountain villages, and the raw materials for clothing were mainly self-grown and self-woven linen and homespun cloth. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the penetration of capitalist economy and the import of modern culture, woven fabrics, silk, satin and other fabrics began to be introduced, and the colors of clothing also diversified.

White is the Korean’s favorite color for clothing, symbolizing purity, kindness, nobility, and sanctity. Therefore, the Koreans have been known as the “white nation” since ancient times and call themselves “white compatriots.” Korean national costumes can be divided into official costumes, civilian costumes, etc. The structure of these costumes is unique. The straight lines from the shoulders to the sleeves of the top and the curves of the collar, hem, and sleeves form a combination of curves and straight lines. There is no redundancy. The decoration reflects the characteristics of the ancient robes of the "white nation".

Official uniforms are the clothing of princes and nobles in the past dynasties. They vary according to official position, official position and status, but the basic style is generally the same. Mianfu is the representative one, with a black satin collar, colored dragons on the shoulders, and cuffs with patterns such as fire, Chinese insects, and Zong Yi. The garment is sewn with red silk satin, with patterns of algae, pink rice and fur on the front. "The algae is taken from it to cleanse it, the rice flour is taken from it to be nourished, the black rice is taken from it to cut it off, and the black hair is taken from it and turned toward good." There are also differences between men's clothing and women's clothing.

Civil service is divided very finely.

North Korean men like to wear 'blooming pants', and most of them are white. "Baki" and "Gook" are two of them. ("Baki" and "Gook" refer to the traditional Korean Clothing "pants" and "waistcoat"). "Baki" trousers have large crotch legs and can be worn casually, which is suitable for their habit of sitting cross-legged. The trouser legs are tied with ribbons to prevent wind and cold; and then there are "Guke", which are usually worn outside the "Zegoli" top. It is mostly made of satin and fur or fabric lining. It has three pockets and five buttons, making it look particularly energetic when worn. Later, men's tops were short, with a slanted lapel, wide sleeves, left lapels, and no buttons. There were ribbons nailed to both sides of the front lapel, which were tied above the right lapel when wearing clothes. They also like a "back coat" (waistcoat) with buttons in black or other colors. There are also those who wear Taoist robes or Korean robes. Taoist robes were the common clothes of scholar-bureaucrats and Confucian scholars in the past, and later became the attire for men when going out. The robe is worn as a coat and can be divided into single, quilted and cotton. In winter, wear a short coat or cotton or wool coat and bloomers underneath. This kind of trousers has long trousers, wide waist, and large crotch and legs, making it easier to sit cross-legged on the kang. When wearing, fold up the front part of the waistband and tie it with a belt, and tie the lower opening of the trouser legs with a cloth belt.

Women's clothing is generally white, divided into "zegoli" and long skirts. They are the most traditional clothing among Korean clothing. "Zegoli" is the favorite top of the Korean people. It has no buttons and is knotted with cloth ribbons. Women's tops have brightly colored satin edges on the cuffs, skirts and armpits. They look chic, beautiful and elegant. The long skirt is Korean The main clothing of ethnic women mostly has long pleats, which can be divided into skirts, tube skirts, long skirts, short skirts and aprons. Young women and girls like to wear vest-style pleated tube skirts and short skirts with skirts longer than the knees, which are convenient for labor. With the development of the textile industry, the colors of clothing worn by women today are even more colorful and eclectic. Only the traditional national style of short clothes and long skirts remains unchanged because it conforms to the aesthetic psychology of Korean women and fully reflects Their virtues of docility, kindness, hard work and simplicity. Middle-aged and elderly women mostly wear skirts and long skirts, and in winter they wear cotton (leather) waistcoats over their tops. A skirt is an unstitched skirt material, consisting of a skirt waist, skirt hem and skirt straps.

The skirt is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The skirt is as long as the feet. The hem is wider. There are many fine pleats on the upper end of the skirt. The skirt straps are on both sides of the skirt waist. When wearing it, wrap it around the waist and tie it on the right side of the waist. Because this kind of skirt is very long, in order to prevent the skirt from dragging the floor when wearing it, one end of the skirt is usually lifted up from the right side and tucked into the tie. When wearing this kind of skirt, a plain white petticoat must be worn underneath.

Korean children often wear colorful tops, which are colorful and look like a rainbow, making the children appear smarter and cuter. The Korean people have always believed that the rainbow is a symbol of light and beauty. Therefore, they like to use seven-color silk and satin to make clothes for their children, with the intention of making them beautiful and happy. There are many opinions about the origin of colorful clothes. Some think it is out of aesthetic psychology; some think it is for the purpose of avoiding evil; others think that in the past, Korean women were good at saving pieces of cloth of various colors to make clothes for their children.

Boat-shaped shoes are unique to the Korean people. The shoes are shaped like a boat, with the toe slightly upward. They are made of artificial leather or rubber, soft and comfortable. Men's shoes are usually black, while women's shoes are mostly white, sky blue, or green. In addition, there is a colorful top among Korean costumes, which is made of colorful satin, symbolizing happiness and brightness. It is usually worn at gatherings and festive events. In the early days, the Korean people wore wooden clogs and leather clogs. Later, straw sandals, hemp shoes, and rubber shoes appeared. Nowadays, they generally wear rubber shoes or leather shoes.

Mongolian costumes have a strong prairie style. Because the Mongolian people have lived in the Saibei grassland for a long time, both men and women of the Mongolian people like to wear robes. Winter clothes in pastoral areas are mostly made of bare leather, but there are also clothes made of satin or cotton. Summer clothes are mostly made of cloth. The robe has a fat body and long sleeves, and is mostly red, yellow or dark blue. There are no slits at the hem of men's or women's robes. Belt made of red and green satin.

Men's belts often carry knives, gun boxes and other accessories. Like to wear soft leather boots, knee-length. Farmers mostly wear common clothes, including slit robes, cotton coats, etc. In winter, they often wear felt boots, while high boots are rare, and the custom of tying the waist is retained. Men mostly wear blue or black-brown hats, and some wrap their heads with silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red or blue bandanas, and in winter they wear conical hats like men. Unmarried women part their hair from the front in the middle and tie it into two roots with two large round beads on them. The hair hangs slightly downward and is decorated with agate, coral, jasper, etc. Another distinctive feature is the Mongolian wrestling uniform.

Mongolian wrestling uniform is a Mongolian clothing craft. Wrestling clothing includes waistcoats, trousers, chaps and colored silk belts. The waistcoat exposes the chest. Trousers are roomy. There are many patterns on the trousers, usually cloud patterns, plant patterns, longevity patterns, etc. The pattern is bold and powerful, and the color contrast is strong. The underwear is large and made of 10 meters of cloth. It is conducive to heat dissipation and prevents sweat from sticking to the body surface; it also adapts to the characteristics of wrestling and makes it difficult for opponents to use leg wrapping movements. The trousers are sewn from tough cloth or flannel. The knees are stitched together with patterns of various colored cloths. The patterns are generous and solemn, indicating good luck and good luck. The various parts of the costume are properly matched and integrated, showing the brave national characteristics.