Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - They all say Fengyang is good. Where is Fengyang good?

They all say Fengyang is good. Where is Fengyang good?

Fengyang County is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River, with the north latitude of 32 37 ′-33 03 ′ and the east diameter of117 ′-17 57 ′. Huaihe River is bordered by Wuhe County in the north, Jiashan County and Dingyuan County in the east and south, and Huainan City and Bengbu City in the west and northwest. It is 74.64 kilometers long from east to west and 49.6 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1949.5 square kilometers. The total population is 730 thousand (2004). County people's government in government town. The county governs 14 towns and 1 township. Fengyang County was a place in ancient times, and it was a country in the Spring and Autumn Period, followed by, Can, Yan (yān),. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370), Zhongli County was changed to Linhuai County. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Fengyang County was established in four townships of Linhuai County. In the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (1754), Linhuai County was merged into Fengyang County. Now it is under the jurisdiction of Chuzhou City. Fengyang terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with mountainous areas in the south, gently sloping hills in the middle and alluvial plains along the Huaihe River in the north. The altitude is generally 15- 17 meters. The largest lake in China is Garden Lake, which is about 30 square kilometers below the normal water level. The highest peak is Langwo Mountain, with an altitude of 340.3 meters. Huaihe River flows 52.5 kilometers north of the county seat. Other major rivers include Xiaoxi River, Banqiao River, Haohe River, Tianhe River and Heyao River, all of which flow into Huaihe River from south to north. The climate belongs to the sub-humid monsoon climate in Jiangbei District of the North Subtropical Zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.9℃, annual rainfall of 904.4 mm and annual evaporation of 1609.7 mm. Fengyang County is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River, bordering Bengbu City in the north, Huainan City in the west, Nanjing 150 km in the east and the provincial capital. Now it has jurisdiction over 26 townships with 7 1.9 million people, land area 1.949 square kilometers and cultivated land 1.08 million mu. History and culture Fengyang was a land of Huaiyi in ancient times. It was named Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period and was named Guo in the Sui Dynasty. The Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties remained unchanged. In the seventh year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1374), Zhu Yuanzhang named his hometown "Fengyang", which is still in use today. Fengyang, a provincial historical and cultural city, was known as the "hometown of emperors" in ancient times, and now it is also known as the birthplace of "all-round contracting" in rural reform. There are many different stories in ancient and modern times, with rich historical and cultural connotations. In the second year of Zhu Yuanzhang's accession to the throne, Daming Imperial City, the first capital of China, was built in Fengyang, which became the blueprint of the Forbidden City in Nanjing and Beijing. At present, a large number of sites and relics, such as the Royal Old Town of Ming Dynasty, the Imperial Tomb, the Drum Tower and longxing temple, have been listed as national and provincial key cultural relics protection units, and the sites of the Royal Old Town of Ming Dynasty are applying for the World Cultural Heritage List. Fengyang folk culture is also deeply loved by people. Fengyang Flower Drum, known as "Oriental Ballet", 1955 was invited to Beijing to perform for national leaders and won an award. Now it has become a highlight in TV and theatrical performances. "Phoenix painting" is a unique craft with rich colors and profound implications. It is not only an excellent work of folk culture and art, but also a precious gift for relatives and friends. Natural resources and climatic conditions Fengyang has a humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone, with an annual average temperature of 65,438 04.9 degrees Celsius, the hottest July average temperature of 27.9 degrees Celsius and the coldest 1 month average temperature of 0.9 degrees Celsius. The annual rainfall is 904.4 mm and the annual evaporation is 1609.7 mm; The frost-free period is 2 12 days, the first frost period is 1 0.3, and the last frost period is April1day. The accumulated temperature above 10℃ is between 45 16-4700, the annual sunshine hours are 2248.7 hours, and the annual total radiation is 12 1.6 kcal/cm2. Land resources Fengyang terrain is low in the north and high in the south, rising step by step from north to south, with an altitude of12-340m and a total dip angle of 1/600. There are three types of landforms: northern plain, high mountains in the middle and shallow mountains in the south. According to 1984 soil survey data, the total land area is 2,924,300 mu. Among them, there are 6.5438+0.575 million mu of cultivated land and 584,000 mu of hilly land suitable for forest, including 274,000 mu of woodland, 6.5438+0.83 million mu of grassland, 240,300 mu of water area, 6.5438+0.99 million mu of urban and rural residential and industrial land, and 6.5438+0.28 million mu of unused land to be further developed. The average annual precipitation in Fengyang is between 840-920mm. Distribution in the year: March-May accounts for 265,438+0%; 52% from June to August; September-1 1 month accounts for17%; 65438+February and 1, accounting for 10% in February. Supplement: There are eight rivers in China, including Huaihe River, Haohe River, Xiaoxi River, Banqiao River, Heyao River and Tianhe River, with a total length of 325.3 kilometers and an average annual transit water volume of 26.478 billion cubic meters, including 26.2 billion cubic meters of Huaihe River. The total basin area is 1749 square kilometers. There are four medium-sized reservoirs in the county, namely Lutang, Guangou, fengyangshan and Randeng Temple, and four lakes, namely Garden Lake, Yueming Lake, Fang Qiu Lake and Laotang Lake, with a total storage capacity of 265 million cubic meters. Small reservoirs 134, with a total storage capacity of 649 1 m3; There are fixed electromechanical irrigation and drainage stations 155, and the installed capacity 129, with 27,500 kilowatts, basically forming a water conservancy pattern combining diversion, storage, lifting, prevention and drainage. Better water resources and water conservancy facilities not only make the area of agricultural production protected by drought and flood account for more than 65% of cultivated land, but also promote the development of aquaculture. Fengyang produces more than 30,000 tons of aquatic products every year, especially lake crab Garden, which tastes delicious and sells well in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, as well as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hong Kong and Macao. Mineral resources Fengyang is rich in mineral resources. There are 26 kinds of minerals such as limestone, quartzite, marble, vermiculite, asbestos, dolomite, gold, silver, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc, among which the prospective reserves of limestone and quartzite are 65.438+0 billion tons and 5 billion tons respectively, ranking first in East China in terms of reserves and grade. At present, there are more than 300 enterprises engaged in the mining, processing and management of "two stones" in the county, with an annual output of 5 million tons of quartz sand and 3 million tons of cement. Fengyang has many places of interest and great development potential. The ancient city of Emperor Zhongdu and the stone carvings of Ming Taizu Mausoleum in Ming Dynasty are national key cultural relics protection units, while the Drum Tower in Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng Site in Guzhong, Cliff Stone Carvings in longxing temple, Cave Temple, Chende Tomb and Shimajin Stone Carvings are key cultural relics protection units in Anhui Province. There are more than 100 places, such as Zhuangzi, Zhuanghui Haoliang Diaoyutai in Huizi, cave temples in Su Dongpo, Jade Crab Spring and Jiudong Ancient Battlefield Site. The natural landscape centered on Jiu Cave Scenic Area, Cave Temple Scenic Area and Woniu Scenic Area integrates green mountains and green waters, beautiful lakes and strange caves and ancient temples. It is a scenic spot with the main contents of enjoying lakes and mountains, cave wonders, hanging relics and sites, water entertainment and forest vacation. 1988 was approved as a scenic spot in Anhui province, and 1993 was approved as jiusan National Forest Park by the Ministry of Forestry. In addition, there are ancient post stations (Haoliang Post Station, Hong Xin Post Station and Wangzhuang Post Station), ancient roads (Chu-Han Zhengming Road, Jingjing Road, Yufu Road and Wangfeng Road), ancient bridges (Guangyun Bridge, Shengxian Bridge and Jiuhong Bridge), famous mountains (Phoenix Mountain, Long Live Mountain, Rijing Mountain, Yuehua Mountain and Dushan Mountain) and Fengyang Eight Scenes (Fengyang). . .