Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - A tourist attraction in Madhya Pradesh
A tourist attraction in Madhya Pradesh
There are many architectural remains in Madhya Pradesh, among which three are world cultural heritage sites: Kejulaho site group, Sanchi Buddhist site and Bimo Bekaert Grottoes in the Wendia Mountains. There are also many wild animals in the state, and several wildlife reserves are very famous. The city of Ujain is a well-known Hindu pilgrimage center, and it is also one of the venues for the Kompong Festival held every 12 years.
1. Kejiulahuo Khajuraho-Temple City The name Kejiulahuo is derived from the word "Kejiu". "Kejiu" means date palm. At the beginning, this kind of tree was once full of trees around the huge Lake Kejulahohaga in the city of Kejulaho. Kejulaho has always maintained a unique position in the temple architecture in India. It was built under the sponsorship of several generations of King Rajput of Chandelo Dynasty, and it took only an astonishingly short 1 years-from 95 to 15. Today, only 22 of the original 85 temples have survived the destruction of time. The existing Kejiulahuo Temple can be roughly divided into three areas: west, east and south. The famous West District, located in a beautifully designed garden, has been identified as a World Heritage Site. Lakshmana Temple and Wei Soana Temple in front, as well as Kandelia Temple, Mahadi Wa Temple, Zagdanbi Temple and Qituo Laguputa Temple behind, show people the best typical temples in Kejiu Lahuo.
2. Sanchi Sanchi is 68km away from Bhopal and is famous for its wave-blocking, monk's houses, monasteries and stone pillars built from the 3rd century BC to the 12th century AD. The most famous of all remains is Sanchi Dubo No.1 (Dabubo No.1), originally built by Ashoka. It is said that King Ashoka (reigned from 273 BC to 236 BC) had built 84, towers, and many more were repaired by him. Sanchi Dubo is one of the most famous. They are made of bricks and coated with putty. It has been listed as a world heritage site.
3. Bhopal Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, which combines beauty, history and modern urban planning. It was built on the site of an 11th century city called Bogapal, which was built by King Bogapal. There are many markets, ancient and exquisite mosques and palaces in the old town of Bhopal, among which the aristocratic style of the former rulers can still be seen. Among these rulers were several powerful ladies who were in charge of Bhopal from 1819 to 1926. The new city can also impress people. It has big parks, small gardens, wide streets and lakes. The two lakes in Bhopal are the real activity centers of the city. There are several beautiful mosques in Bhopal, the most important of which are Jama Mosque built in 1837, Moti Mosque built in 186 and similar in architectural style to Jama Mosque in Delhi, and Taji-Ur Mosque. The latter is one of the largest mosques in Asia.
4. Bojepur Bhojpur Bojepur is 28km away from Bhopal. The city is famous for its magnificent Shiva Temple, Bojeshwar Temple, which was built in the 11th century, and a lake dug by Ro Boga (11-153), the legendary king of Palma in Tal. Shiva Linga in Bojeshwar Temple is 7.5 feet high and nearly 21.5 feet in circumference. It is carved from a single stone carving and placed on a three-story square sandstone pedestal. It is the largest Shiva Linga in India. The temple is a simple square, with a complicated carved vault supported by four pillars. There are two decorative statues at the entrance. Bojeshwar Temple is also known as the Somnath of the East. Although this temple has never been completed, it is still one of the best examples of temple architecture in the 12th and 13th centuries.
5. Bimo Bekaert Grottoes Bhim Bhetka Bimo Bekaert Grottoes are located at the northern foot of the Wendia Mountains, 46 kilometers away from Bhopal. This is a site, and its prehistoric paintings and other archaeological discoveries are one of the richest similar sites in the world. More than 6 Neolithic caves have been found in this area. There are paintings in more than 5 caves. They depict the life of prehistoric Neanderthals. In addition, a few caves have found the remains of Stone Age residence from the early Paleolithic to the late Mesolithic. All these make Bimo Bekaert Grottoes an archaeological treasure house. The paintings here mainly use red and white pigments, and occasionally there are green and yellow pigments. The content depicted is usually hunting, dancing, playing music, horseback riding, elephant riding, fighting between animals, honey gathering, body decoration, masquerade and home furnishings. A large number of animal depictions can be seen in some caves, such as cows, tigers, lions, wild boars, elephants, antelopes, dogs, lizards and crocodiles. There are also some religious and ceremonial symbols that often appear. It was declared as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in July 23.
6. Gualior Gwalior Gualior's history can be traced back to the eighth century. The fortress in this city is very famous. There are some interesting temples and fallen palaces in the walls of the fortress. Gualior is also famous because it is the center of Indian classical music.
7. Gualior Fortress Gwalior Fort is built on a hill, 91 meters above the surrounding ground. It is 2-85 meters wide and 2.8 kilometers long. The main passage in the north is a winding and rugged path, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. At the beginning, there were seven doors. Looking from the north, a pile of 9-meter high walls formed a formidable crevasse. There are also some beautiful medieval buildings inside the fortress. 8. Tan Zeng Tomb Tansen's Tomb The great Tan Zeng was buried in Gualior. He is a monument of Hindustan classical music and one of the "Nine Treasures" in Akbar court. His tomb was built according to the early Mughal architectural style. It is not only a memorial building, but also a part of Gualior's active cultural tradition. The annual national music festival in India is held here from November to December.
9. Devgar Devgarh Devgar is a famous historical castle, 24 miles south of Chindevala. The castle is built on a hill surrounded by deep canyons and covered with dense forests that have never been cut down. Until the 18th century, it was the capital of the "Gongde" empire. It is generally believed that Devgar is the largest tribal kingdom in Central India.
1. Shivpuri Shiva Puri was once the summer capital of Gualior India. Earlier, its dense forest was the hunting ground of Emperor Akbar. Today, there is a wildlife reserve in Shivapuri with an area of over 156 square kilometers, called Madeuf National Park. The largest number of animals in the park are deer, the most common of which are the beautiful "Chinkla", namely Indian gazelle and white-spotted deer. Other common species are deer, wildebeest, water deer, black antelope, lazy bear, leopard and langur.
11. Ujjain Ujjain Ujjain is located on the river Shipra. It is impossible to find out when it became a sacred place. People regard Shipra as sacred, which originated from the story of gods and demons stirring the milk sea in ancient Hindu mythology. They used the snake Wang Po Suji as a stirring rope, hoping to stir up the nectar of longevity. The nectar that everyone coveted was offered by the sea in a bowl, and the brutal struggle began immediately. Then the demon chased the gods in the sky. During the chase, some manna spilled from the bowl and dripped on Hadwa, Nasik, Prayak and Ujain. Thus, the Shipra River became sacred water. Ujain is one of the holiest and oldest cities in India, which has occupied an important position during the reign of Ashoka. Because the temple of Huolinga, built in Ang Kares Vaal, is very famous, it has also become one of the seven holy cities in India. The grand Gongpu Festival, held once every twelve years, is also held here. The ancient Mahagara Temple is also one of the most attractive places here.
12. Orchha, Olca During 1531-1783, Orchha was the capital of the Bend Lahkiput people. It seems to be a city frozen by time. Today, most of the palaces and temples here still maintain their original and perfect features. Some palaces are decorated with murals, which represent the best achievements of Bundra School in painting. The fortress in Olca has three impressive palaces, which are arranged in a square yard. They are Jahangir mahar, Raj mahar and Rai Plaven mahar. Another important building is the Roma Temple. The towering spire and magnificent structure make it one of the most unconventional temple buildings in India. Roma can be worshipped as a king, which is unique in India. There are fourteen monuments dedicated to the rulers of Olca, or Chatterley, on the Bedwa River. Shahid Smarak was built in memory of the great a freedom fighter Chandrasekhar azad, who once lived and worked in Olca.
13. Patch March Pachmarhi Patch March is also known by the name "Queen Satpra". It is a mountain villa in Madhya Pradesh. It is said that the word "Panchi Mali" comes from "Panchi March", that is, the five caves of brothers in Mahabharata. It is said that part of their exile life was spent here. Patchy March is a place full of natural beauty and wild animals. Besides, it is also an archaeological treasure house. There are many painted caves around, including the famous "Fandu Cave", "Listener Cave" (so named because there is a picture of a person sitting and playing the piano), "Leader Cave" (there is a picture of two riding leaders on the battlefield) and "Kite Rock".
14. Mandu Mandu is a hymn expressed by stones, praising life and joy, and the love of poet Prince Baz Bahadur for his beautiful wife Rani Lupomati. Mandu was built in the direction of the Vindia Mountains by virtue of natural hazards, with an altitude of 2, feet. It was originally the fortress and capital of the ruler of Palma, Malva, and later passed to the Sultan who ruled Malva at the end of the 13th century. The first sultan named it Shatiabad, which means "happy city". What pervades Mandu is indeed a pleasant spirit. Its rulers built exquisite palaces, beautifully decorated waterways, baths and pavilions here. They are elegant and exquisite, just in line with an era of peace and prosperity. During the Mughal reign, Mandu was an entertainment resort. Its lakes and palaces have also become splendid and luxurious places for feasting and music. Every facility in Mandu is a masterpiece of architecture. Its main facilities are:
15. Dalva Darwazas is the breast wall on the city wall built around Mandu. It is 45 kilometers long and has 12 doorways in the middle. One of the most notable is Derridarwaza, the main entrance to this fortress city. There are several doorways to enter the fortress from here, and these doorways are all guarded by fortifications and redoubts with walls. 16. Jahaz mahar Jahaz Mahal This is a 12-meter-long "boat palace" built between two artificial lakes-Manjitarau and Kapitalarau. It is an elegant two-story palace, with open-air pavilions and verandahs flying above the water and courtyard. Jahaz mahar's imagination is rich, which can be said to be a kind of enjoyment of stone carving architecture. This stone building embodies the exquisite skills needed for royal enjoyment. On a bright moon night, from the neighboring Tavelli mahar, the silhouette of the whole building, including the small vaults and corner towers in the pavilions lightly located above the courtyard, often gives people unforgettable impressions.
17. Hindula mahar Hindola Mahal This is an audience hall. Its name "Revolving Palace" comes from its sloping side wall. Superb and novel technology is also manifested in its decorative wall, fine sandstone lattice wall and beautifully carved stone columns. 18. Hou Shang Sha Tomb Hoshang Shah's Tomb It is the first marble building in India and one of the most elegant examples of Afghan architecture. The huge and magnificent vault, the elegant marble lattice structure, the courtyard with colonnade and the tall towers at the four corners of the rectangular courtyard all show its unique characteristics. In order to build the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan once selected four of his outstanding architects and sent them to study the design of Houshang Shah's tomb and draw inspiration from it.
19. Jami Masjid Jami Masjid: The construction of Jami Mosque was inspired by Damascus Grand Mosque. It was built on a large scale, with a high pedestal and a huge dome porch rising in the middle. In the background, there are also equally magnificent vaults and countless small vaults between them. What is impressive is its huge scale and almost rigid simplicity in structure. The grand courtyard of the mosque is surrounded by wide pillars. The arrangement of the number of arches, columns and wall holes in the colonnade, as well as the rows of vaults above it, are all varied and pleasing to the eye. 2. The Pavilion of Lupomati Roopmati's Pavilion was originally built as a military observation post. For the lovely queen, this elegant double pavilion building is a resting place. From the vantage point on the top of the mountain, she can see Buzz Bahadur's palace and the Narmada River flowing through the Nima Plain in the distance. 21. Indore Indore is located on the Malva Plateau, 553 meters above sea level. The city is located on the banks of two small rivers-Salaswati River and Kan River. The two rivers meet in the center of the city. There is a small 18th-century temple at the confluence, which is called Sanghamnat, or Indoraishwar. The name Indore is derived from the name of God mentioned by the latter. It is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh and the business center of the state. The modern city of Indore was planned and built by the heroic Queen Rani Ashiliyabayi of Hokal. Ashliya Bayi is one of the most outstanding figures in Marathi and an extraordinary female ruler in India. She was a rare Indian king who was regarded as a god before her death. 22. Chitra Kut Chitrakoot Chitra Kut, which means "Mountain of Wonders", is quietly located on the northern branch of Mount Wendia. The sacred tradition of Kut in Chitra can be traced back to the legendary times: it was in this dense jungle that Rama and Siddhartha spent eleven of their fourteen years in exile. It is also here that the three main gods of Hindu temples, Brahma, Vishnu and Great Isha, once descended to earth.
23. Pei Dekaat Bhedaghat stands a "marble rock wall" with a height of 1 feet on both sides of the section of the Narmada River passing through Pei Dekaat, shining brilliantly. Crystal-clear and calm river water, surrounded by vertical magnesium limestone steep walls, constitutes a fascinating beauty. On the moonlit night, boating on a clear water like mercury is like swimming in a dreamland. When the Narmada River passes through the "marble rock wall", the current narrows, and then drops suddenly, forming a waterfall called Dundar, which means "smoke waterfall". The impact of the current is so strong that you can hear its roar from a distance. The huge waterfalls and splashing waves formed by rapids make people see the shocking scene caused by the release of natural forces. Another fascinating place near Pei Dekaat is Joe.
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