Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of Hanfu Tourist Attractions in the Forbidden City
Introduction of Hanfu Tourist Attractions in the Forbidden City
The scenic spots are as follows:
1, Hall of Supreme Harmony. Commonly known as the "Golden Hall", it is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 5 rooms wide 1 1, with a building area of 2,377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the base height of 35.05 meters, it is the largest hall in the Forbidden City.
2. Royal Garden. The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind the Palace of Kunning. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "the back garden of the palace", and in the Qing dynasty it was called the imperial garden. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420), and has been revised continuously since then, and still retains the basic pattern when it was first built. The park is 80 meters north and south, east and west 140 meters, and covers an area of 12000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and stone in the park constitute an evergreen garden landscape.
3. Yangxintang. It was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1mid-6th century) and has been used as the emperor's convenience hall. As the main residence and daily administrative place of the emperor, it became the actual bedroom of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous hall of mental cultivation is Yong Zhengdi's "Qin Qin Xian" room, the Sanxitang of Emperor Qianlong, and the Auditorium of Dongnuange in the late Qing Dynasty.
4. Chenggong Palace. One of the six palaces in the East Palace of the Forbidden City. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was built, formerly known as Yongning Palace. There are two courtyards in the palace and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors. This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses lived in Qing Dynasty, and Dong Eshi, the imperial concubine of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, and Quancheng, the Empress Dowager Daoguang, once lived here.
5. the palace. As the main building of Ningshou Palace, it was built in the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1689) and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The inner court is located in the front of the central axis of Ningshou Palace, and it is arranged on a single stone platform with the back hall Ningshou Palace. The temple seat faces south, with 9 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, which is based on the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
A detailed introduction to the scenic spots of the Forbidden City in Beijing?
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace in the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west, 960 meters long from north to south, and covers an area of 720,000 square meters, making it the largest in the world. The whole building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines, and the periphery is a moat with a width of 52 meters and a depth of 6 meters. Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, which is nearly 10 meter high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are four gates on the city wall, with the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are four turrets at the four corners of the wall. The turret, with 72 roofs and three eaves, is exquisite and unique, and it is a masterpiece of ancient architecture in China.
Hall of Supreme Harmony
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is the first of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble pedestal, surrounded by carved dragon pillars. This is the largest building in the palace group. The temple is 36 meters high and 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2,380 square meters. On the platform two meters high in the center of the main hall is the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. Behind the throne are elegant screens, dragon pillars painted with gold powder and exquisite dragon caissons, which are magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.
Palace Museum Zhonghe Hall
After the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe is one of the "three halls" in the Forbidden City. This temple is a single-eave square temple with a pyramid roof. 2 1 m per side, three rooms each, 20 corridors, yellow glazed tiles with four corners, pyramid-shaped roof, and gold-plated roof in the middle. The emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony on business, so he took a nap here and accepted the worship of the Cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the Imperial Guard. On the day before all kinds of gifts, the emperor also read out the memorial and congratulatory message here.
Baohe Hall in the Forbidden City
Baohe Hall, located behind Zhonghe Hall, is one of the "three halls" of the Forbidden City. Every year on New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor feted princes and nobles and ministers of civil and military affairs here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial court examination was moved from the Hall of Supreme Harmony to here. The bedrooms on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art galleries of past dynasties, displaying China's art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty for about 6,000 years.
Forbidden City Gan Qing Palace
Gan Qing Palace is the main hall of the palace, with a throne and a plaque on it. It was the living room of the emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties, and also the place where they handled political affairs on weekdays. After Yongzheng, they moved out. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual, and the emperor also stops in this hall after his death.
Palace Museum Jiaotai Hall
Jiaotai Hall is the place where the queens of the Ming and Qing Dynasties celebrated their birthdays after the Qing Dynasty. 25 jade seals in the temple; The west side is decorated with chimes during the Qianlong period; On the east side is a copper pot dripping water, and the iron sign that Shunzhi, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, prohibited officials from interfering in political affairs also stood in this hall.
Kunning Palace in Forbidden City
In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom, also known as the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, the Qingning Palace in Shenyang was rebuilt, and at the same time, the West Warm Pavilion was changed into a place for offering sacrifices to the gods, and Korean sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn sacrifices and so on were often held. Dongnuange is the bridal chamber where emperors Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu got married.
The Royal Gardens in the Palace Museum
The Imperial Garden, formerly known as the Palace Garden, is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of 1 1000 square meters and has more than 20 buildings. The landscape architecture takes Qin 'an Hall as the center, and adopts the pattern of complementary primary and secondary, symmetrical left and right, compact layout and rich classicism. The pile of Xiushan in the northeast of the temple is made of Taihu stone and has a royal pavilion built on it. Every year after the Double Ninth Festival, the emperor would climb here.
Introduction of some famous scenic spots in the Forbidden City
Shenwumen 1
Shenwumen was the "Xuanwumen" in Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwumen was one of the four ancient beasts. From the azimuth, Zuo Qinglong, You Baihu, Qiansuzaku, Houxuanwu and Xuanwu live in the north, so the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is named "Xuanwu". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo.
Shenwumen is also a city gate building, with the highest-grade double-eaved roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a veranda, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower than Wumen in shape. Shenwumen is the entrance guard for daily access to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.
2. East-West Gate, East Gate
East and west gates, the east gate corresponds to the west gate, and there is a dismount monument outside the gate. In the gate, the golden water flows to the north of Henan, at Block Shiqiao/KLOC-0, and at the north of the bridge, there are three gates. Donghuamen and Xihuamen have the same shape, with a rectangular plane, a red podium and a white jade base, among which there are three coupon doors with excircle coupon holes. There are towers, yellow glazed tiles and double eaves on the rostrum. The tower is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, surrounded by corridors.
3. Taihe Gate
There is a square with an area of about 26,000 square meters in front of Taihe Gate, and the Jinshui River meanders from west to east. There are five stone bridges on the river, which are called Neijinshui Bridge. On both sides of the square are neatly arranged cloisters, called rooms facing east and west, opposite which are Concord Gate (called Huiji Gate in Ming Dynasty) and Xihe Gate (called Guiji Gate in Ming Dynasty).
In the Ming Dynasty, Dongxuan was used as a recording hall, a jade butterfly hall and a residence note hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into an imperial inspection office and an internal office. In the Ming Dynasty, the West Corridor was a pavilion for compiling Minghui Hall. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to _ study and residence halls.
4. Hall of Supreme Harmony
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Golden Hall", was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and named as Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed the Imperial Palace. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), it was renamed. It is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. Since its completion, it has been burned and rebuilt many times. What we see today is the shape after reconstruction in the thirty-fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1695).
5. Zhonghetang
Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a height of 27 meters, a square plane, three rooms wide and three rooms deep, and corridors on all sides, with a construction area of 580 square meters. The yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a single eaves and four corners, with a gold-plated top in the middle. Zhonghe Hall is the place where the emperor rested and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for a ceremony.
Baidu encyclopedia-forbidden city
What places can you recommend to visit in the Forbidden City in Beijing?
The Forbidden City is the place where most people visit Beijing. As out-and-out Beijingers, they also have different feelings about the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world, and it is called the five largest palaces in the world together with Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the White House in the United States and the Kremlin in Russia.
To visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, you must punch in at two places: the Imperial Garden and the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
imperial capital
Introduction of scenic spots:
The Forbidden City, formerly known as the Forbidden City, was built in the fourth year of Judy Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1406) and completed in 14. It is the palace of 24 emperors in China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is also the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture in China, an unparalleled architectural masterpiece.
The whole building is resplendent and magnificent, with a wooden structure, a yellow glazed tile roof and a blue-and-white stone base, decorated with resplendent and colorful paintings. Miyagi is surrounded by a palace wall with a height of 12 m and a length of 3400 m, which is rectangular and surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 m, forming a fortified castle. The three main halls in the palace, namely Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, are arranged along the north-south central axis and extend to both sides. North and south are symmetrical. This central axis runs through the Forbidden City, Yongdingmen in the south, Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, and runs through the whole city. It is magnificent, carefully planned and extremely spectacular.
Distribution of scenic spots:
Located in the heart of Beijing, between Tiananmen Square and Jingshan Park, the Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters, with a building area of 6,543.8+0.5 million square meters and 9,999 houses. The Palace Museum has a large collection of precious cultural relics. According to statistics, there are 1052653 pieces, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of cultural relics in China. Some palaces in the Forbidden City have set up comprehensive historical art galleries, painting galleries, classified ceramic galleries, bronze galleries, Ming and Qing arts and crafts galleries, sculpture galleries, toy galleries, Four Treasures of the Study galleries, toy galleries, treasures galleries, clocks and watches galleries and cultural relics exhibitions in the Qing Dynasty. They have a large collection of ancient art treasures and are the richest museums in China.
Must-see attractions:
1: Royal Garden
The Imperial Garden is located in the north of Kunning Palace, which is connected with the East and West through a gate. East-west length130m, north-south width 90m. It is a palace garden with architecture as the main body. The main building of the park, Qin 'an Hall, is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City. The surrounding pavilions are exquisitely structured, with orderly arrangement of rocks and trees, and colorful stone tunnels extending in all directions. Tourists are willing to enjoy and take photos here.
The imperial garden was originally built for the rest and enjoyment of emperors and queens, but it also has the functions of offering sacrifices, offering sacrifices, collecting books, reading and so on.
2:_ Stealing
Commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, it was built on an 8-meter-high white marble platform, which looked like a fairy que in Gong Qiong from a distance. It is the place where the emperor held a grand ceremony. The hall is 28 meters high, 63 meters from east to west and 35 meters from north to south. There are 92 large columns, with a diameter of 1 m, of which 6 are painted dragon columns in pink gold around the throne. The throne is located on a 2-meter-high platform in the temple, with exquisite cranes, stoves and tripods in front and finely carved screens behind. The whole hall is resplendent and magnificent. The Ming and Qing emperors ascended the throne, celebrated birthdays, celebrated the Spring Festival and celebrated the winter solstice.
Mode of transportation:
South (Wumen) entrance: Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station of Metro Line 65438+0; Bus 1, 2, 5, 10, 22, 82, 120, 37, 52, 59, 126, 90, 99, 203, 205, 2/kloc-
Shenwumen in the north and Donghuamen in the east are only used as tourist exits, and tourists are not allowed to enter from there.
Tour route:
Two-hour route: Wumen _ _ Taihe Gate _ _ Hongyi Pavilion _ _ Taihe Hall _ _ Baohe Hall _ _ Military Department _ _ Gan Qing Gate _ _ Gan Qing Palace _ _ Jiaotai Hall _ _ Kunning Palace _ _ Royal Garden _ Shenwumen;
Half-day tour: Wumen _ _ Taihe Gate _ _ Hongyi Pavilion _ _ Taihe Hall _ _ Zhonghe Hall _ _ Baohe Hall _ _ Military Department _ _ hall of mental cultivation _ Yongshou Palace _ _ Taiji Hall _ _ Changchun Palace _ _ Yikun Palace _ _ Palace of Gathered Elegance _ _ Xianfu Palace _ _ Jiaotai Hall.
One-day tour: Wumen _ _ Xihemen _ _ Wuying Hall _ _ Xihemen _ _ Taihemen _ _ Hongyi Hall _ _ Taihe Hall _ _ Baohe Hall _ _ Military Department _ _ hall of mental cultivation _ _ Yongshou Palace _ _ Taiji Hall _ _ Changchun Palace _ _ Yikun Palace _ _ Palace of Gathered Elegance Fairy House. _ _ hall of mental cultivation (Treasure Hall) _ _ Ningshou Palace Garden (Gan Long Garden) _ Leshoutang _ _ Yihexuan _ _ Fuwangge _ _ Zhenfeijing _ _ Dongtongzi _ _ Cangzhenmen _ _ Yan Xi Palace _ _ Ren Jing Palace _ _ Zhai Palace _ _ Yonghe Palace _ _ Jingyang Palace _
Travel tips:
1. The Forbidden City is very big, with more than 9,000 palaces. It is almost impossible to visit all of them in one day. Generally, tourists only visit the three main halls, the last three palaces and the imperial garden, which can be visited in half a day from south to north. Visitors who have more time can go around the palaces on the east and west roads and watch the rare treasures on display more carefully.
All tourists can only enter through the "noon gate" near Tiananmen Square, and other doors can only be closed.
3. In the exhibition halls such as Treasure Hall, Watch Hall, Painting and Calligraphy Hall, volunteers provide free explanations in Chinese and English.
There is no special parking lot in the Forbidden City. The nearest public parking lot is outside Donghuamen, Jingshan Back Street and Beihai South Gate, with limited parking spaces. The audience is advised to choose public transportation.
Hanfu culture that shines brilliantly in travel, several scenic spots in domestic travel, and a paradise for Hanfu lovers.
In fact, the wish of many office workers is simply to "want to go out and see the world", see other cities, meet some hobbies that can't be met in daily life, such as some fans of Hanfu, and there are places to enjoy themselves during the trip.
As far as the adaptability of landscape is concerned, although there is not much interaction between Hanfu and Hanfu, it is still worth pondering. Beijing, Jilin, Suzhou and Hangzhou are just like cities suitable for Hanfu to go shopping and enjoy the garden in different seasons.
Although the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in Beijing are information-based metropolises, the ancient charm of history still pervades every corner of those ancient buildings. Walking in Hanfu, in ancient times, there were also people with status and status.
Jimmy Island in Jilin, a place favored by winter, is a dream photo with its own filter even if there is nothing wrong with it. If you prepare a gorgeous Hanfu in winter and put on a red cloak, it is the brightest flower in the snow, which has a sense of substitution for royal forest hunting.
Spring is more suitable for Suzhou and Hangzhou Jiangnan gardens, pavilions and pavilions. Whether it is the urban environment, cultural customs or the pace of life, there is a quiet and comfortable beautiful world, revealing the ancient rhyme. Wearing Hanfu and walking in the crowd, quaint and street view can be seamlessly integrated.
There are many places where Hanfu punch cards have interactive plots, such as Tang Cheng in Xiangyang and Xiyuan in Jiangxi. Tang Cheng, Xiangyang, Hubei Province, mainly provides film and television shooting places, taking into account tourism light photography, and the legend of the demon cat is shot here. Because it is likely to meet the crew, there are more chances to meet "ancient friends."
Jiangxi Xiyuan, located on the banks of Xinjiang River, is surrounded by mountains and towering old trees. The ancestral home of Zhu's second and third generations. The earliest place to develop immersive interactive scenic spots in China, relying on Huizhou buildings, presents ancient street culture. Walking on the street, you can see the staff in ancient costumes in a few steps, ready to interact.
It seems to be a natural paradise for Hanfu lovers, Zhejiang people, Xi people and Chengdu people. Zhejiang Xitang, one of the cradles of Wuyue culture, one of the six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, is a Millennium water town. There are many comfortable and relaxing attractions in Xiyuan and Zuiyuan. The night view here is beautiful, so it's best to experience Hanfu Culture Week at the end of 10.
Xi 'an, Gu Changan and travelers are almost all impressed. Those who like Tang Wenhua can go to Xi 'an to experience it. Daming Palace, Datang City that Never Sleeps, Datang Furong Garden. Of course, there are Qin terracotta warriors and horses, Han Weiyang Palace and so on. Playing Hanfu complements the ancient cultural scenes and streets created locally. Chengdu, too, has frequent Hanfu cultural activities, and it is easy to meet fellow lovers and organizations.
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