What was Jie Jiang's original name (why did Jie Jiang entrust the orphan to his rival before he died)?

1In August, 949, Chiang Kai-shek, who was about to retreat from the mainland, flew to Chongqing. The reality of the avalanche rout of the Kuomintang army made him know that there was nothing he could do. Chiang Kai-shek felt that the future was bleak, so he vented his anger on more than 300 "political prisoners" held in Chongqing Zhazidong concentration camp and Baigong Public Relations Prison, and ordered Mao Renfeng to solve these revolutionaries who were bent on new China as soon as possible.

That month, Yang Hucheng, the leader of the "Xi Incident", his wife and secretary were secretly killed and buried under the flower bed.

At this time, Jiang Zhujun, who was locked in a scum hole, didn't know it. She is looking forward to the good news of national liberation, but she also expects that the enemy will be dying and desperate. Just in case, Jiang Jie grinds chopsticks into bamboo sticks to make pens, burns cotton to ashes to make ink, and writes a suicide note in case she is unprepared.

Jie Jiang

This suicide note intended to entrust an orphan is addressed to Tan Zhuan. In the letter, Jiang Zhujun affectionately called him "Zhu Andi" and expressed sympathy for Tan Brick and "Yao Jie" for their hard work in raising their young child Peng Yun in prison for two years:

"Bamboo Andy:

My friend told me about your recent situation, and I was very sad. Sister Yao and her two children are really too heavy a burden for you, especially in the current price situation. With your only income, I don't know what kind of situation it will drag you into Besides being sad, I only hate ... I think you will never complain about the father and me, right? The days of suffering are almost over, and I can't cash anything except hope that this day will come soon. Andy. It's really hard for you.

I am confident that I will win and live. Since I was arrested in June last year, I have made up my mind to go to prison for two years. Now that the situation has changed, I may be released from prison at the end of the year. ..... On the other hand, we are still at the gate of hell, and life and death are uncertain. If he puts all his eggs in one basket and destroys it to the end, a detention center with two or three hundred people will be finished. ..... If you are unlucky, the cloud will be given to you. I hope you can follow in the footsteps of your parents, aim at building a new China, and fight to the end for the proletarian revolutionary cause.

Children must not be arrogant (coquetry), just have a rough meal. Is Sister Yao still in Chongqing? If there is, Yuner can save a sum of money without sending it to the nursery. what do you think? That's it. May we meet again soon. Shake hands. May you all be healthy.

Sister Zhu

126 August 949 "

Sister Yao mentioned in the letter is her husband's ex-wife, Tan, who is Tan's younger brother.

The last letter in Jiang Jie's life was addressed to her "rival in love" and the person she trusted most.

Later, Tan lived up to her entrustment, brought up an adult, was admitted to Harbin Military Industry, and got married in Beijing. Just the day before coming to Beijing to visit Peng Yungang's children, Tan died of sudden hypertension at the farewell party, which has been missed to this day.

Jie Jiang, whose real name is Jiang Xueqin, was born in a peasant family in Zigong, Sichuan in 1965. When she was five years old, her father named her "Jiang Zhujun". When she was 8 years old, her mother and Jiang Zhujun's brother and sister came to Chongqing, because she couldn't live with her idle father.

Jiang Zhujun as a girl.

1939, she was admitted to Zhonghua College in Chongqing and secretly joined the party. In order to arrange for her to work underground, let her study accounting in order to infiltrate the enemy. So, in the autumn of 1940, she was admitted to the accounting training class of China Vocational School. 194 1 After graduation, he was appointed as a member of the Chongqing New District Committee by the East Sichuan Special Committee.

Jie Jiang's diploma.

1943, Jiang Zhujun received a special task, asking her to drop out of school, live with Peng Yongwu, the first member of Chongqing Municipal Committee, and pretend to be husband and wife to become Peng Yongwu's assistant.

Peng Yongwu is five years older than Jiang Zhujun, formerly known as Peng Qingbang. He graduated from Wanxian Normal School and served as secretary of Yunyang County Party Committee. He came to Chongqing in the autumn of 194 1 and started underground work under the cover of the false identity of the staff of the product insurance department of the Central Trust Bureau.

Peng Yongwu has been married for many years and has a wife and children in Yunyang's hometown. When he first came to Chongqing, he wrote to his wife Tan and asked her to bring her son Peng to Chongqing. His wife wrote back and told him that his son had measles and could not come to Chongqing for the time being.

This kind of communication aroused organizational vigilance, because when Peng Yongwu entered the KMT Central Trust Bureau, his resume described the experiences of "a graduate of Central University" and "a former employee of Beiping Bank". Yunyang was the place where Peng Yongwu carried out student movements and revolutionary activities in his early years, and many people knew him. If his contact with Yunyang is discovered, Peng Yongwu's identity may be exposed.

Peng Yongwu

Therefore, at the request of the organization, Peng Yongwu cut off all contact with Yunyang.

At the end of 1943, the new dormitory of the Central Bureau of Letters and Calls was built. Before that, Peng Yongwu lived in a dormitory with a dozen single employees, and only married employees could apply for a single room. In order to get a good cover environment to carry out the work, Jiang Zhujun was selected organizationally, arranged for two people to have a holiday and get married, and organized a family, which became the secret organ of Chongqing Municipal Committee and the study and guidance center for the rectification of underground party organizations.

Jiang Zhujun, 23, felt a little surprised and shy about this, but she resolutely carried out the order, lived with Peng Yongwu and helped him communicate.

At first, the two treated each other as guests. Although they acted like husband and wife in front of outsiders, at night, Jiang Zhujun slept on the bed and Peng Yongwu slept on the floor. This was a pure homosexual relationship.

Jie Jiang

In the morning and evening, they made a good impression. Soon, Wanzhou and Yunyang were bombed by Japanese planes. I learned that the silk workshop run by my wife Tan was bombed to the ground, and the whereabouts of his wife and children were unknown. He asked around and got no news.

1945, Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun formally applied to the organization for marriage, and the fake couple came true. 1946 In April, they gave birth to their son Peng Yun. In order to work better in the future, Jiang Zhujun underwent both caesarean section and sterilization in the hospital. When Peng Yongwu arrived at the hospital, he was proud of his wife's bravery, firmness and independence.

At the end of that year, when I heard the news, Tan and her son were still alive.

On the eve of the armed struggle, I wrote to entrust my child to my husband's ex-wife1946165438+1October 7. At a movie reception in Chongqing, Peng Yongwu met her ex-brother-in-law, Tan Zhuan, and Tan Zhuan already knew the news of Peng Yongwu's remarriage.

During their conversation, they learned that Tan Brick had joined the Party's external organization "China Vocational Youth Association", so they no longer avoided it, and told the news tray that he and Jiang Jie were pretending to be husband and wife, and they had formally combined with Jiang Jie because they had lost Tan's whereabouts for many years.

It's hard for Tan Zhuan to accept the news that her brother-in-law married another woman, so she kept the news from her sister for the time being, and didn't want to talk to her brother-in-law or see the woman Jiang Zhujun who took her brother-in-law.

Peng Yongwu, Jiang Zhujun and their youngest son, Peng Yun.

Soon after, Tan Brick accidentally met Jiang Zhujun. He was ordered to go to the contact point of the underground party organization, and Jiang Zhujun received him.

Hearing Tan Brick's rude remarks, Jiang Zhujun did not get angry, but said, "If the revolution wins, we are still alive, and then we can really consider how to sort out this relationship. If necessary, I will give Lao Peng back to your sister completely. "

Her frank words and attitude made Tan Zhu feel at ease and respect. Having known each other for a long time, Tan Zhuan saw Jiang Zhujun's strong and extraordinary revolutionary will, and they became brothers and sisters.

1947 One day, Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun came to Ta Kung Pao, where Tan Brick and their children worked. As soon as they met, Jie Jiang said that he had something to entrust to Tan's brothers and sisters: "Andy Zhu, your brother-in-law and I may leave Chongqing soon, but who the cloud entrusted to us made us feel a little embarrassed for a while. After much consideration, we still think that your sister is the most suitable and reassuring. Do you think you can invite your sister to Chongqing? In this way, Bing Zhong can take care of the cloud while studying in Chongqing ... "

After hearing this, Tan Zhuan was a little confused. He was both surprised and sad. He thought for a moment and then replied, "My sister is a person who understands the righteousness. I believe she will come to Chongqing! "

Jie Jiang

According to Tan Chuan's address, Jiang Jie personally wrote a letter to Tan, inviting her to come to Chongqing.

After receiving the letter, Tan burst into tears, but she slowly calmed down and wrote a letter to Tan Zhuan, asking him to tell the organization: Although my education level is not high, I understand the revolutionary truth, and I understand Lao Peng He. I will come to Chongqing to take care of it soon ... 1948 In February, Tan came to Chongqing and took over 1 year-old 65438 from Comrade Jiang Jie.

This time, Peng Yongwu and Jiang Zhujun left Chongqing and went to Yunyang for an armed struggle. Soon, the guerrillas in eastern Sichuan set up a column to hold uprisings in Yunan saltworks in Yunyang and Daning saltworks in Wuxi, and seized dozens of rifles, pistols and machine guns.

1948 161October 16, Peng Yongwu was shot and killed in the battle of Anzishan in Wuxi. His head was cut off by the enemy and hung on the tower in Fengjie.

Jiang Jieqiang endured grief and took over her husband's job. She said to the organization, "Only I am familiar with the relationship of this line, and it is difficult for others to replace it. I should continue fighting where Lao Peng fell. "

14 June, Jiang Jie was arrested for betraying a traitor. She was put into Chongqing Zhazidong Prison under the pseudonym of Jiang Zhujun.

While in prison, Jiang Jie suffered various kinds of torture: hanging rope, pepper spray, Strafe, electrocution, tiger stool, and his fingers were brutally nailed into bamboo sticks by military agents. However, Jiang Jie was indomitable and refused to name the party organizations and Chongqing underground organizations that led the riots in eastern Sichuan.

Zhazidong torture room

She sneered, "You can break my hand and kill my head. There is no need to organize. " "Torture, it is too small a test. Bamboo sticks are made of bamboo, and the will to produce party member is steel. "

From 65438 to 0949, the news of the liberation of Peiping, Tianjin and Shanghai spread all over the country. Jiang Jie in Zhazidong No.2 Women's Prison saw the hope of victory and longed for freedom.

On 65438+ 10/founding ceremony, Chairman Mao personally raised the five-star red flag. After hearing the news from the secret radio stations in Baigongguan and Zhazidong, everyone embraced excitedly and burst into tears.

Film stills

Jiang Jie and others decided to secretly embroider a five-star red flag in the women's prison. They only know from the newspaper that there are five stars on the red flag, but they don't know how to arrange them. They removed the red quilt cover, ground it into a knife with nails, and made a red flag with four small stars around a big star in the middle. This is also the plot of the opera Jiang Jie, which was widely known later.

"The line is long and the needle is close.

Embroider the red flag with tears, embroider the red flag.

Tears follow the needle and thread.

It's not so much sadness as happiness.

How many years and generations?

I finally hope to see you today.

Thousands of feelings, great love

Become a Venus embroidered red flag, embroidered red flag.

On weekdays, knives don't blink.

My heart is beating fast today.

A needle, a thread, a thread.

Embroider a new world, a new world. "

They knew there would be darkness before dawn, but they didn't expect the enemy to raise the last butcher's knife crazily, even radish head liked it.

Entrusted by Jie Jiang, it is difficult for Tan to take care of his son in prison. Although he longed for freedom, Jie Jiang had to make a final plan.

At this time, there are not many relatives around her. What worries her most is her 3-year-old son, and what she trusts most is Tan and Tan Brick. So, at the last moment, Jie Jiang quietly wrote a suicide note on a piece of palm-sized woolen paper, which was brought to Tan Zhuan by his fellow prisoner when he was released from prison.

Jie Jiang's suicide note

In the letter, she affectionately called Tan Zhuan as "Zhu Andi" and Tan as "Sister Yao". The letter said, "If you are unlucky, the cloud will send you away. I hope to teach you to follow in the footsteps of your parents, build a new China and fight for the proletarian revolutionary cause to the end. Children must not be spoiled, and a light meal is enough. "

Three months after writing this letter, Jiang Jie passed away. Before her execution, she gave all her combs, toothbrushes, towels and other things to her cellmate, except a photo of her son Peng Yun.

Since 1948 took over Peng Yun Jr., Tan regarded him as his own son. In the past two years, he has taken him to hide in Tibet and escaped the enemy's wanted again and again.

Since 1948, due to the serious inflation in Chongqing, Tan Brick's salary has been unable to afford their mother and son's life, so Tan took Peng He to live in the countryside. In the most difficult days, Tan even planned to give his son Peng to others, so as to raise him wholeheartedly.

On16th day after Jie Jiang's sacrifice, Chongqing was liberated. At that time, Tan didn't know and had been killed. It is said that Chongqing has set up several "registration offices for fugitive comrades". Tan took the 3-year-old one after another, but couldn't find Jiang Jie's name.

Later, after learning that Jie Jiang was killed, Tan led the search for Jie Jiang's body. After hearing the story of Jie Jiang's imprisonment, Tan was extremely shocked. Unexpectedly, short Jie Jiang is as strong as steel. Facing Jiang Jie's coffin, she said on the spot: "I will definitely raise your son!"

That's what she said and did.

Just after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Tan could have worked in the government, but in order to take better care of her and be afraid that she would be too busy, she volunteered to be a nurse in the first nursery of the Municipal Party Committee. She also sent her son Peng to an orphanage and took care of her day and night.

Peng was only 12 years old. In the early days of liberation, the food in the orphanage was not good. He misses his mother and brother very much. He often walks more than ten miles to go home. Tan feels sorry for her son's emaciated appearance, but she still sends Peng back again and again. It was not until Peng Yun went to primary school that she had enough time to pick him up.

Tan and his children and grandchildren

Under the care of Tan, both sons are eager to learn and make progress. Peng, the eldest son, graduated from the Physics Department of Sichuan University and became a professor of radio after graduation. He is the deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Sichuan University, and his second son Peng Yun 1965 was admitted to Harbin Military Industry. After graduation, he married his classmates easily and got married in Beijing. Later, he became the first batch of international students to go to the United States and became a tenured professor of computer science at the University of Maryland.

Peng Yun is the spitting image of his mother. He inherited his parents' desire for learning. As the son of Jie Jiang, he was influenced by celebrity aura when he was studying in middle school, but his personality has always been relatively indifferent, much like Tan Zhenglun who raised him for many years.

Peng Yun's family of three.

Peng Yun said, "My feelings with Mother Tan are no different from my own mother-child feelings. I always call her mom. " Only when someone outside mentions his two mothers will Tan be called "Mother Tan".

After Tan retired, he lived in Chengdu with his eldest son Peng. 1974, Peng Yun's son Peng Zhuangzhuang was born in Beijing. He wanted to live with his mother, so he specially prepared a room.

Tan was very happy when he received the invitation letter from Peng Yun. 1976 he is going to leave for Beijing to live for a period of time, and the train ticket has been bought. On the day before he left, relatives and friends held a farewell banquet for Tan in Chengdu, but Tan died of sudden hypertension at the age of 59.

After hearing the news, she was very sad. She couldn't let Tan's mother enjoy the family happiness he gave her. Peng Yun felt a great blow.

Recalling the past, I sighed: "The one who gave birth to me, the foster mother Tan, spent three days and three nights, and I can't finish talking about my kindness."

This is a legend in the era of blood and fire. Tan achieved Jiang Jie Harmony with her broad mind, showing her inner kindness and justice, which is not inferior to Jiang Jie.