20 16 tourism academic conference tourism conference

The first 10 year is the initial stage. 1978 and 1979, for the overall situation of reform and opening up, the state proposes to vigorously develop tourism. Since the birth of tourism, there have been problems about why and how to do it, which requires the state to define the nature and positioning of tourism strategically.

The first national strategic document on tourism development, the State Council's Decision on Strengthening Tourism Work (the State Council Document No.80 198 1), has two orientations: the first is dual nature and dual goals, that is, in China, tourism is both a part of economic undertakings and a part of foreign affairs. Tourism development should have a double harvest of politics and economy, which is used to determine the road tourism in China;

The second is to compare the positioning of tourism in the economic field after debugging. Tourism is a comprehensive undertaking, an integral part of the national economy and an indispensable livelihood undertaking related to the national economy and people's livelihood. This is also the first accurate positioning of the importance of the industry, that is, choosing the right runway to match the socio-economic development stage of tourism development in the past 40 years.

The second decade is the stage of industrialization. This stage can also be lengthened from front to back. From the Seventh Five-Year Plan to the national economy, from 1986 to 1998 to 12, the Central Economic Work Conference identified tourism as a new growth point of the national economy.

198 1 year, the State Council presided over the formulation of the first tourism development plan, which was included in the seventh national economic development plan five years later. It's hard to imagine how difficult it is to practice and explore for five years. Finally, this "Plan" finally determines the basic policies and institutional guarantees. As a part of the national economy, there should be industries, and tourism has begun the industrialization process on the track of the national economy.

The process of tourism industrialization goes hand in hand with the expansion of domestic demand and the transformation of economic structure since 1990 s. With the perfection of 1992 national market mechanism, tourism has been transformed and has taken the initiative to assume greater responsibilities in the development of national economy.

This 10 year is a 10 year to start the process of industrialization and marketization.

The third decade is the deepening stage of tourism marketization. From 1998 to 2009, the holiday system witnessed the vigorous development of mass tourism and the prosperity of the tourism market.

Under the background of the overall transformation of the country and the deepening of the economic structure transformation, in order to give full play to the role of tourism in maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and restructuring, in 2009, the State Council's Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Tourism (Guo Fa [2009] No.41) proposed that in another 30 years, tourism should be cultivated into a strategic pillar industry of the national economy and a modern service industry that the people are more satisfied with. Later, the Tourism Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated, and the first National Leisure Program was published, which not only reflected the strengthening and highlighting of the role of tourism in the national economy, but also profoundly demonstrated the importance of tourism to national life.

The fourth decade is full integration into the national strategy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, according to the Opinions of the State on Promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism (Guo Fa [2014] No.31), the tourism industry has been fully incorporated into the national strategic system in the spirit of coordinated reform of economy, society, culture and ecology. In promoting tourism, grand tourism and global tourism, transformation and upgrading have formed a new pattern.

According to the five-in-one and four-round development, global tourism not only meets the development requirements of tourism laws, but also is an important carrier to promote the all-round promotion and coordinated development of economy and society.

2. Enterprises related to conference tourism

This is a good way to communicate with customers and maintain go.

Likang Food Company often uses its eco-tourism scenic spots to invite group customers to visit or travel. Many enterprises hold year-end meetings. At the end of each year, Likang Food Company will reserve a conference room, invite all employees of customers to attend the annual meeting, and make careful preparations to help customers buy all kinds of items needed for the annual meeting. Employees will be selected to form a customer annual meeting service team to provide them with professional services and provide professional and thoughtful services to customers. During the service period, the service team carefully observes the customer's needs and habits and records them in detail. These records are the details that customer service needs to pay attention to in the future. This method does not cost much, but it has a good effect and is well received by customers. When customers learned that these polite and considerate waiters were employees of their suppliers, they were surprised and took a good liking to the company. This not only locks the key people, but also locks the whole group. No matter how the internal organization of group buying customers changes in the future, who is in power, who is the highest decision-maker and who is the specific business operator, they will hope to cooperate with such suppliers. As the saying goes, in an iron camp, a soldier is running water. Li Kang Company not only established a good relationship with the soldiers, but also took root in the military camp.

3. Tourism conference services

Tourism work mainly includes:

Tour leader: Have the right to arrange the route, departure time and itinerary; Have the right to limit the maximum number of people traveling according to the arrangement.

Tour guides are mainly divided into Chinese tour guides and foreign language tour guides. Its main job is to guide tourists to feel the beauty of mountains and rivers, solve possible emergencies during the journey, and give help in accommodation and transportation.

There are other booking staff, visa officers, dispatchers, entry and exit operations, exhibitions, (tourism operations) and so on.

: The main purpose of the visiting meeting is to reach an agreement and sign a contract on a project.

4. Tourism-related meetings

Generally speaking, domestic travel agencies should not pay conference fees, while international travel agencies only pay conference fees, inspection fees and other items. However, whether it is a domestic hotel or an international hotel, the travel expenses provided to enterprises or companies should be included: management expenses: except for employee welfare expenses, the invoices issued by conference fees cannot be deducted as the expenses of enterprise income tax. General conference fees of enterprises can only be invoiced in hotels with business projects.

According to the provisions of the financial system, when the official invoice of the conference fee is reimbursed, the meeting notice must be attached at the same time: the contents include the meeting place, meeting time (meeting minutes), the requirements of participants of each unit, and the sign-in form; Dietary standard; The conference fee is probably prepaid, and there are other items.

5. Conference tourism projects

According to the work arrangement of the municipal government, the 8th Anshun Tourism Industry Development Conference will be held in June, 20021,with Zhenning Autonomous County as the main venue.

6. Tourism Development Conference

Possible effects of global warming

Global warming will bring complex potential impacts on the earth and human beings, both positive and negative.

Yes, for example, the sub-polar region may be more suitable for human habitation if the temperature rises; Under the right conditions,

Higher carbon dioxide concentration can promote photosynthesis and make plants have higher carbon fixation rate, thus producing

The increase of plant growth, that is, the increase of carbon dioxide production, is a positive effect of global warming. But Kazuo

Compared with the impact, the negative impact of global warming on human activities will be greater and far-reaching. In August this year, CCTV reported that the summit of Mount Qomolangma dropped by 1.3 meters due to climate warming.

Glacier shrinkage in Qilian Mountains endangers Hexi Corridor: In recent years, the melting of glaciers in Qilian Mountains has decreased by about 654.38 billion cubic meters compared with that in 1970s, and the snow line of glaciers in some areas is rising at an average annual rate of 2-2.6 meters. According to experts, in addition to natural climate factors, glacier retreat and snow line rise are also caused by population expansion, overload and overgrazing, excessive reclamation, deforestation and indiscriminate exploitation of groundwater. China Environment News 2004-9- 16

1. Impact of sea level rise

The sea level has risen by 14.4cm in the last century, and by 1 1.5cm in China. The main reason for sea level rise is the thermal expansion of seawater. When the ocean warms, the sea level rises. Global warming will lead to the melting of icebergs in the north and south poles of the earth, which is also one of the main reasons for the rise of sea level. The direct impact of sea level rise has the following aspects:

(1) lowland flood:

Britain heightens dams to cope with climate warming.

Global warming leads to rising sea level and increasing storm frequency, which makes it politically impossible for the British to improve flood control dams. According to statistics released by British officials recently, in the past 20 years, with the global warming and the rising water level of the Thames, local government agencies had to raise flood control dams 88 times to protect the lives and property of Londoners. It is reported that people now raise the dam four times a year on average. It is estimated that before 2030, the frequency of heightening dams will reach 30 times a year. Zhong and China Environmental News June 2004 5438+00

(2) Coastal erosion

(3) The salt content of surface water and groundwater increases, which affects urban water supply.

(4) The groundwater level rises.

(5) Tourism is endangered (sea level rises by 50m, the coastal tourist areas of Dalian, Qinhuangdao, Qingdao, Beihai and Sanya are 365 and 438+0-366 times behind, the beaches are lost by 24%, and the beaches of Beidaihe are lost by 60%. According to China Land and Resources Bulletin in 2002, coastal tourism has become the largest industry, with an output value of 250.3 billion yuan, accounting for 34.6% of the total output value of marine industry.

(6) Affect the life of coastal and island residents (accounting for global 1/3) and threaten them. If the polar ice sheet melts, economically developed and densely populated coastal areas will be swallowed up by seawater, and low-lying island countries such as Maldives and Seychelles will disappear from the ground, and coastal cities such as Shanghai, Venice, Hong Kong, Rio de Janeiro, Tokyo, Bangkok and new york, as well as Bangladesh, the Netherlands and Egypt will also be doomed.

2. Effects on animals and plants

Climate is the main factor that determines the distribution of biological communities. Climate change can change the adaptability of different species in a region and the competitiveness of different populations in the ecosystem. Natural animals and plants, especially plant communities, may encounter bad luck because they may not adapt to global warming. Past climate change (such as the ice age) has led to the disappearance of many species, and the future climate will lead to the disappearance of some species in some areas.

Loss, although some species benefit from climate warming, their habitats may increase, competitors and

Natural enemies may also decrease. For example, oranges, in the past 70 years, its northernmost boundary line is yellow.

On the first line of the mountain, Xuancheng tried to plant it, but it was frozen to death by a heavy snow in winter. But now I'm

The orange trees in our campus are all growing well. For example, Chinese alligators only live in Xuancheng, Jingxian and Nanling.

On a small scale, if the northern boundary moves northward, the Chinese alligator may become extinct naturally. This is a part of our province.

Go ahead. Nationwide, China regards the temperature isotherm of 65438+10.0 in winter as the northern boundary of subtropical zone. At present, on this border

Located in the Qinling-Huaihe River Basin in China. It is found that the rising temperature will move this dividing line northward to the north of the Yellow River.

The winter temperatures in Zhengzhou and Zhangzhou will be similar to those in Hangzhou and Wuhan.

3. Impact on agriculture

The distribution of temperature and precipitation in a year is the main factor to decide which crop to plant. The change of temperature and precipitation caused by temperature will affect the yield of food crops and the distribution type of crops. Climate change leads to great changes in biota and its spatial (latitude) distribution. For example, in 800- 1200, the average temperature in the North Atlantic was 1 higher than it is now, which made it possible to grow corn in Norway. But in 1500- 1800, there was a little ice age in western Europe, and the average temperature was only 1-2 lower than now, which made half of Norway's farms give up farming, while almost all agricultural farming activities in Iceland stopped. In addition, global warming will aggravate natural disasters such as high temperature, heat wave, tropical storm and tornado. Therefore, after the global temperature rises, the stability and distribution of world grain production will change greatly.

4. Impact on human health.

human health

Reflect the increase of morbidity and mortality, especially malaria, lymphatic filariasis, schistosomiasis, hookworm disease,

Infectious diseases such as cholera, meningitis, kala-azar and dengue fever will endanger tropical regions and countries, some of which are mainly

With the warming of the climate, diseases that occur in tropical areas may spread to mid-latitude areas.

: Mid-late August 2022 7. Brief introduction of tourism conference

Daqing is the venue of the fifth Heilongjiang Tourism Industry Development Conference, and the opening date is expected to be in the middle and late August.

The convening of the tourism conference is not only a three-day performance design and route arrangement, but also includes urban public services, greening and beautification, river and lake management, infrastructure construction and other aspects. The preparation of the tourism conference is closely related to urban development and citizens' life!

8. Annual Tourism Development Conference

First, ways to improve the economic benefits of tourism enterprises

(A) to strengthen the tourism market survey, expand the number of tourists.

Tourist source is the prerequisite for the survival and development of tourism, and it is also an important way for tourism enterprises to increase their operating income. Therefore, it is necessary to keep abreast of the changes in the tourism market, investigate, study and analyze the current tourism flows, potential tourists and the political and economic situation and development trends of major tourist countries, so as to carry out targeted tourism publicity and promotion, provide suitable tourism products and services, continuously expand the tourism market, increase the operating income of tourism enterprises and improve economic benefits. Otherwise, it will lose market competitiveness and customers. Without customers, there will be no tourism economic activities, and it will be impossible to realize and improve the economic benefits of tourism enterprises.

(2) Improve labor productivity and reduce the cost of tourism products.

Improving labor productivity means improving the quality of employees in tourism enterprises, strengthening division of labor and cooperation, improving the scientific nature of labor organization, and trying to complete the same reception tasks with less labor input, or completing more reception tasks with the same input, thus saving capital occupation, reducing the consumption of manpower, financial resources and material resources, and reducing the cost of tourism products. At the same time, improving labor productivity is also conducive to making full use of existing facilities, expanding business income, increasing profits, reducing costs and improving the economic benefits of tourism.

(3) Strengthen economic accounting and improve economic benefits.

Economic accounting of tourism enterprises is a process in which tourism enterprises reflect and supervise tourism economic activities and their labor occupation and consumption by means of monetary form, accounting and financial analysis, which lays a foundation for tourism enterprises to strengthen management and obtain good economic benefits. Strengthening the economic accounting of tourism enterprises is conducive to finding the weak links and problems in tourism economic activities, analyzing their causes and influencing factors, taking effective countermeasures and measures in a targeted manner, opening up new sources and reducing expenditure, tapping potential and reducing consumption, and improving economic benefits.

(four) improve the quality of tourism professionals, improve the quality of service.

The quality of tourism service is not only reflected in the attraction of tourism landscape, the richness of tourism activities, the comfort and safety of tourism reception facilities, but also in the service attitude, cultural quality and moral cultivation of tourism service personnel. Improving the service quality can meet the needs of tourists, encourage tourists to increase their stay time and consumption, and accordingly improve the economic benefits of tourism. Since the service quality is mainly reflected in employees, it is necessary to improve the political quality, professional knowledge, professional skills and moral cultivation of employees in tourism enterprises, which is also the guarantee to improve the service quality.

(5) Strengthening the basic management of tourism enterprises and constantly improving the basic management of good management are not only the premise of improving the management level of tourism enterprises, but also an important way to create good economic benefits. Therefore, to strengthen the basic management of tourism enterprises, we must conscientiously do the following work. First, it is necessary to strengthen standardization, bring all activities of enterprises into the track of standardization, standardization and procedure, establish a good working order and improve work efficiency. The second is to strengthen the quota work, formulate advanced and reasonable quota level and strict quota management system, and give full play to the positive role of quota management. Third, strengthen information and measurement, and continuously improve service quality through timely, accurate and comprehensive information exchange and feedback. On the premise of strengthening measurement supervision and management, we will continuously improve service quality, reduce costs and improve economic benefits. Fourth, strengthen the formulation and implementation of rules and regulations, strictly implement various work systems, economic responsibility system and reward and punishment system, standardize employee behavior, and promote the improvement and promotion of enterprise management.

Second, the tourism marketing strategy

1. Actively explore the tourism market and strengthen advertising and promotion. Sino-American tourism is in the initial stage of the life cycle of tourism products, that is, most of them are in the investment period and growth period. The main characteristics of this period are that tourism products are being developed, the tourism market is being developed, and the quality and popularity of products are not high, which is gradually recognized and accepted by people. The main countermeasures are: strengthening advertising and raising awareness; Improve the quality of tourism products; Take promotional measures to attract tourists; Encourage middlemen to distribute enterprise products and expand market areas. The word "fast" highlights the good word, that is, the tourism market should develop rapidly and the quality of tourism products should be better.

2. Develop new tourism products with their own characteristics, provide differentiated tourism services, and provide different tourism products for different demanders, create users and expand the market by implementing differentiated marketing strategies.

3. Reasonable and comprehensive use of strategic 4PS elements such as exploration (market research), segmentation (market segmentation), positioning (product positioning) and priority (target market optimization) and tactical 4PS marketing elements such as products, prices, sales channels and promotion means can optimize the overall marketing effect. In terms of products, in view of the random purchase behavior of individual customers, we can adopt the product structure strategy of multi-variety, small batch and small unit, which provides full convenience for flexible combination and free choice. As a leading enterprise in China, it is imperative for tourism to improve its economic benefits in today's American economy. The ways of improvement need to be explored constantly, and the improvement of tourism economic benefits has a long way to go.