How do beginners in photography choose the right lens and body? How should Xiaobai choose?

Before buying a camera, you must understand what a camera is to you. Is it a toy, a tool or a prop.

Looking back on my original intention of buying a camera at that time, it was to record life and freeze the flowing time. I carry it with me a lot when traveling, so the size, weight, battery life and other factors of the camera are what I focus on. 1. How to choose a camera?

Understand camera types

Card camera

refers to a compact fixed-lens camera, which is small in size and easy to carry. It can be taken out in your pocket and taken at any time, but The camera cannot be replaced with other focal lengths other than the built-in zoom, and the battery life is relatively poor

Please click to enter the picture description

Mirrorless camera

Mirrorless camera, no SLR camera The mirror inside will be smaller than a SLR, and the electronic viewfinder will be smaller, so in terms of power consumption and battery life, a mirrorless SLR is not as good as a SLR. But it is relatively small in size, easier to use, and has faster continuous shooting speed!

Please click to enter the picture description

SLR

Optical viewfinder, each time it is reflected by the pentaprism in the camera into the viewfinder, you can see the relative price of the camera body and the lens. It’s cheaper and has better battery life than a mirrorless camera. It’s bulky and less portable. If you’re not a professional, I really don’t recommend it.

Please click to enter the picture description

Rangefinder

Viewing and photography use two different lenses, there is parallax, but the advantage of rangefinder is its size Small, very niche.

2. How to choose camera frame?

The frame is the sensor behind the camera lens. According to the frame, it is divided into: APS frame, full frame, M43 frame, medium format, and large format.

The larger the frame, the more detailed the image will be, and the photos at high sensitivity will be purer and have less noise. The higher the price, the larger the size, and the more expensive the lens; while the smaller the frame, the opposite is true.

It is recommended to choose a machine with a larger format as possible, as the image quality will be better.

Please click to enter the picture description

We usually buy an APS-C frame or full-frame camera.

If the budget is controllable, try to Choose full-frame. If you’re not short on money and not too heavy, medium-frame is also good. 3. How to choose camera lens?

1. Check the brand

It is best to use the same brand of camera body and lens. Because the lens mounts of different brands are different, it may not be able to be used or it may be troublesome to connect an adapter ring.

2. Look at the aperture

In most cases, the larger the aperture of the lens, the better. A large aperture makes it easier to take pictures with a blurred background.

For zoom lenses, choose a constant aperture. A constant aperture lens is much better than a variable aperture lens.

Lens with large apertures are generally heavier and more expensive, depending on your budget.

3. Look at the zoom ratio

The zoom ratio refers to the maximum focal length divided by the minimum focal length. Generally speaking, anything below 3 is relatively good.

It should be noted that the larger the zoom factor, the worse the image, so it is best to choose a fixed-focus lens.

4. Commonly used lenses? Fixed focus lens 50mm

Applicable scenes

Good image quality, standard portrait lens

Suitable for recording daily life and developing lens sense

Recommended lens

50mm F1.2

50mm F1.4

50mm F1.885mm

Applicable scenes

Portrait Close-ups and half-length photos

Small perspective landscape and humanistic photos

Night scene/animal photography

Recommended lens

85mm F1.4

85mm F1.8 zoom lens 16-35mm

Applicable scenes

Mainly used for shooting landscapes, 35mm can be used for portraits

Humanistic street sweeping Or take photos of buildings (tilt-shift lenses are best)

B&B or hotel promotional photos (you can zoom in)

You can use wide-angle distortion to take creative portraits

Recommended lens

16-35mm F2.8

16-35mm F424-70mm

Applicable scenes

Both landscape/portrait, large Suitable for some shooting scenes

Travel portrait shooting

Recommended lens

24-70mm F2.8

24-70mm F4