Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the customs of the Miao people?

What are the customs of the Miao people?

The customs and habits of the Miao people can be considered from five aspects, namely living habits, festival habits, wedding and funeral habits, construction habits, and clothing habits.

1. Living habits

The Miao people have the habit of eating oil tea, which is a hospitality tea made by mixing fried popcorn with water and eating mountain loach. The custom of cooking vegetables;

2. Festival habits

In addition to the Han festivals, the Miao people also have young men and women singing love songs on the third day of March, eating black rice on the eighth day of April, and the sixth day of June. Worship the God of the Earth, celebrate the New Year on the second day of October, etc.;

3. Wedding and funeral habits

The love of the Miao people is through songs. On the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, young people Men and women have to sing and fall in love, and there is also the custom of escaping from marriage. And they usually start weeping before getting married;

4. Building habits

The Miao area is rich in wood, so their houses in the past were all made of wood. Miao houses are generally stilted buildings, which are divided into two floors. People live on the upper floor, and livestock are kept or debris is stored on the lower floor;

5. Clothing habits

The Miao costumes are called " "Wuyue" mainly consists of children's clothing, casual clothing and costumes.

The Miao people are the earliest rice-growing nation and have been planting rice since ancient times. In primitive society, the Miao people used leaves as clothing, tree nests or caves as homes, and women as leaders.

The Miao people have their own language. The Miao language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and is divided into three major dialects: Xiangxi, Eastern Guizhou, and Sichuan-Guizhou-Yunnan. The main religious beliefs of the Miao people are ancestor worship and nature worship.