Was ancient Tokyo Kaifeng or Luoyang in China?

1, Kaifeng, formerly known as Laoqiu, Daliang, Chenliu, Bianzhou, Tokyo, Bianjing and Bianliang.

In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin established the Song Dynasty (historically known as the Northern Song Dynasty), with Tokyo as its capital, and set Kaifengfu as the county with 17. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng experienced nine emperors (168) with a population of over one million. It is the richest place in the world, and its prosperity has reached its peak. It became the political, economic and cultural center of the country at that time and one of the most prosperous metropolises in the world.

The activities of Kaifeng ancestors can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. In the Xia Dynasty, Kaifeng, its capital, was built in 2 17 years. From Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Iraq, it was called Laoqiu in history. This is the first time that Kaifeng has a clear historical record. The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Kaifeng for 27 years, which was called "Xiao" in history. In the 8th century BC, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong built a granary city near Zhuxian Town in the south of Kaifeng, which means "expanding territory", hence the name Kaifeng.

In the early Han Dynasty, it was renamed "Kaifeng" to avoid Liu Qi, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, which is the origin of "Kaifeng". After Kaifeng, the Xia Dynasty, Wei during the Warring States Period, Jin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Zhou Dynasty, Northern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty also established their capitals in Kaifeng, so Kaifeng is known as the "ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties". ?

In 225 BC, Qin changed the girder into military equipment. In 534 AD, when Emperor Xiaojing was in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Liangzhou was established, which governed Chenliu, Kaifeng and Yang Xia counties. In the fifth year of Jiande, Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Liangzhou was changed to Bianzhou, which was the beginning of Kaifeng being called Bianzhou.

In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 62 1), Bianzhou General Political Department was established. In the 14th year of Tang Daizong Dali (A.D. 779), Yongping ordered Li Mian to expand Bianzhou City, which was grand, solid and broad, and was the embryonic form of Kaifeng City today. ?

2. Luoyang, formerly known as Zhuan Xu, Xibo, Luoyi, Luoyang, Luo Jing, Luo Jing and Shen Du.

Luoyang is named because it is located in the Yang of Luoshui. In the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang was still the capital since Emperor Gaozong, and it was called the East Capital.

In the second year of Xianqing (657), it became the capital of East China. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Luoyang was established. During the Tianbao period, the capital was changed to Tokyo. Both Luozhou and Henan governments manage Luoyang. In the first year of Guangzhai of Wu Zetian (684), the capital was changed to Shen Du, and the capital was expanded to build Tang Ming and Shu Tian.

The Song Dynasty took Luoyang as Xijing and Henan as its home.

Extended data:

Kaifeng has a rich history. Kaifeng has a history of 4 100 years, including Wei during the Xia and Warring States periods, the Five Dynasties, the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty, and is known as the "ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties".

It gave birth to "Song Wenhua", which inherited the Han and Tang Dynasties and enlightened the Qing Dynasty, with far-reaching influence. Many celebrities have emerged, such as selfless and loyal national heroes Yue Fei, Wang Anshi, painter Zhang Zeduan, writer Cai Yong, poet Ruan Ji, Jiao, educator Lin, historian and philosopher Feng Youlan.

Kaifeng is also the hometown of famous China operas, woodblock New Year pictures and drums. Kaifeng has beautiful scenery. Kaifeng is a city overlooking the whole city. Human landscape and natural scenery complement each other. There are 8 national 5A and 4A tourist attractions and 9 national key cultural relics protection units/KLOC-0. The five lakes and four rivers in the city are distributed in the urban area, with a water area of 1.70 hectares, accounting for 1/4 of the area of the old city. It is known as the "Northern Water City".

The Qingming Culture Festival in Kaifeng, China in spring and the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng, China in autumn attracted many domestic and foreign tourists. With the deepening of the construction of the national cultural industry demonstration park in the ancient city of Juniper, the hardware foundation, material image and functional connotation of Kaifeng tourism internationalization are becoming more and more perfect, and an international cultural tourism city with exquisite beauty and ancient charm is taking shape.

Kaifeng is full of hope of soaring. Kaifeng has a complete industrial base, and industrial clusters such as automobiles and parts, equipment, chemicals, new materials, food, textiles and clothing, photovoltaics, wood industry, biomedicine and electronic information have begun to take shape. Kaifeng is rich in agricultural products resources, which is an important producing area of wheat, peanuts and cotton in China. The output of watermelon and peanut ranks first in Henan, and the output of garlic ranks second in China.

Kaifeng has convenient transportation. Longhai Railway and Zhengzhou-Xuzhou high-speed passenger dedicated line run through the whole territory, and Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon railways are neighbors. Expressway, Lianhuo, Rinan, Daguang and Zheng Min are intertwined. Ryan Avenue, Ryan Logistics Channel and Zhengbian Road go directly to the provincial capital, and it takes 30 minutes by car to reach Xinzheng International Airport.

Ryan Intercity Railway takes 28 minutes to reach Zhengzhou High-speed Railway East Station and connect with Zhengzhou Metro. After Zhengzhou-Xuzhou high-speed railway, Jixi high-speed railway and Shangdeng-Denggao railway are completed and opened to traffic, Kaifeng's location advantage will be more prominent.

With the in-depth implementation of the national strategy for the construction of the Central Plains Economic Zone and Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone, the provincial party committee and government clearly proposed to support Kaifeng to build a new sub-central city in Henan Province and build an upgraded version of Zhengzhou-Bian integration. Kaifeng has become one of the most dynamic cities in Henan Province and even the central part of China. ?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Luoyang (prefecture-level city in Henan Province)

Baidu Encyclopedia-Kaifeng (prefecture-level city in Henan Province)

China Kaifeng public information network _ Kaifeng government network-Kaifeng history

China Kaifeng Public Information Network _ Kaifeng Government Network —— Overview of Kaifeng