Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - 1 1 month 1 1 day How to arrange the trip to Luoyang?

1 1 month 1 1 day How to arrange the trip to Luoyang?

I used to have the experience of visiting Luoyang in the past, and I can take Shaolin Temple with me in two or three days. The main attractions to Luoyang are Longmen Grottoes, Guanlin and Baima Temple. Among them, Guanlin and Longmen Grottoes are not far away. After visiting Longmen Grottoes, you can take a bus to Guanlin.

You can spend a day alone to play Shaolin Temple. The whole Shaolin Temple scenic area is very large, including Shaolin Temple, Tallinn, Chu Zuan, Dharma Cave and so on. There are both historical buildings and Shaoshi Mountain scenery. You can definitely have a good time if you have enough preparation time. In this way, the full ticket price of Shaolin Temple Scenic Area is 100, and the student ticket is 50, which is also very cost-effective. In addition, although the Shaolin Temple Scenic Area is outside the city, the traffic is still convenient. You can get to Shaolin Temple by changing trains at most after Dengfeng.

Briefly introduce the famous scenic spots in Luoyang:

1. Longmen Grottoes

Longmen Grottoes, one of the three famous treasure houses of stone carving art in China, is located on the banks of the Yi River in the southern suburb of Luoyang,12km away. After more than 400 years of excavation from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, there are still more than 265,438+000 grottoes, more than 65,438+000 statues and more than 3,600 inscriptions, the largest number of which is among all the large stone grottoes in China.

2. White Horse Temple

Located in the eastern suburb of Luoyang 12km, Baima Temple is the first Buddhist temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China. Founded in the 11th year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is the center of the early spread and activities of Buddhism in China, and is honored as "ancestral hall" and "source of interpretation".

3. Guan Lin

Located in the southern suburbs of Luoyang city, 7 kilometers away, it is said that it is the burial place of Guan Yu, a famous Shu and Han star in the Three Kingdoms. Covering an area of 100 mu, there are more than 150 halls, more than 70 ancient monuments, 4 stone workshops, 1 10 lions and more than 800 ancient cypresses. The building is magnificent and the environment is elegant.

4. Mausoleum Museum

The Tomb Museum, located in the northern suburb of Luoyang, is a theme museum with the main content of displaying representative tombs of past dynasties. It covers an area of nearly 30,000 square meters and has a building area of 8,200 square meters. Relocation and restoration of 25 representative tombs from the Western Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty is the only ancient tomb museum in China.

5. The Zhai of Thousand Tang Dynasties

Qiantang Zhizhai, located in tiemen town, Xin 'an County, 50 kilometers west of Luoyang, is the largest concentration of epitaphs and stone carvings in China. There are more than 400 pieces of stone carvings 1 185 in the Tang Dynasty, so it is called "Thousand Tang Zhi Zhai", and the collected stones can be called stone carving Tang Shi.

6. Baiyun Mountain

Baiyun Mountain is located 88 kilometers away from Luoyang. It is a natural virgin forest, covering an area of more than 40,000 mu, with clouds and mountains looming, which can be described as a fairyland on earth. The peaks are majestic, with 37 peaks above1500m above sea level, and Yuhuangding at an altitude of 2211.6m, making it the first peak in the Central Plains.

7. Laojunshan

Laojun Mountain, one of the three main peaks of Funiu Mountain, also known as Shi Jing, is located at160km southwest of Luo Yang, with an altitude of 2192m. According to legend, Laozi, the founder of Taoism, once practiced in seclusion in this mountain, hence the name Laojun Mountain. Laojunmiao was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, with iron rafters and iron tiles. Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties were all revered as Taoist holy places.

8. Jiguandong

Jiguan Cave is located in the southwest of Luoyang 160 km, which is a natural limestone cave. The total length of this cave is 1800 meters, and the viewing area is 23,000 square meters. The stalactites in the cave are unique in shape, various in variety, dense in landscape and magnificent in scenery. It is called the first hole in the north.

9. Xuanzang's hometown

Xuanzang's hometown is located in Chenhe Village, Daishi Town, 30 kilometers east of Luoyang City. In order to commemorate the outstanding achievements of Xuanzang, a great traveler, translator and Buddhist in the Tang Dynasty, later generations built the Tang Priest Temple. A well-preserved hall in the temple was rebuilt in the 30th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1904). It is surrounded by mountains and waters with pleasant scenery.

Overview of Luoyang (before departure)

Luoyang is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. It is a famous historical and cultural city at home and abroad, living in the "world" and known as the "hinterland of Kyushu". It faces rugged Mangling in the north and Songshan in the south. In Iraq, Luo, Jian and Pi, water flows side by side, and its land is wide and flat, with fertile soil and rich products. Surrounded by Zhoushan Mountain, there are many Xiongguan, and the situation has been in the world since ancient times.

Luoyang, located in the west of Henan Province, straddles the banks of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and has a history of nearly 5,000 years. Now it has jurisdiction over 8 counties (Mengjin County, Xin 'an County, Yichuan County, Yiyang County, Ruyang County, Luanchuan County, Songxian County and Luoning County) and 8 districts (suburbs, Geely District, jianxi district, Xigong District, Old Town,. The total population is 6 million.

Luo Jian, the eternal Huaihe River, is the cause of a magnificent ancestor. Tens of thousands of years ago, our ancestors began to thrive in this beautiful and rich land, fishing and hunting crops, and created the culture of human childhood. China entered the class society, and the first slave country, the Xia Dynasty, was established in Luoyang. Since then, thirteen dynasties, including Shang Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Hou Liang, Later Tang Dynasty and Later Jin Dynasty, have established their capitals here. The capital has a history of 1529 years. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, archaeologists have excavated more than 10 ancient city sites in Luoyang, including Erlitou Xia Dynasty Capital, Yanshi Mall, Eastern Zhou Dynasty Royal City, Han and Wei Luoyang City, and Sui and Tang Dynasties East Capital, which have gathered the essence of capital construction in previous dynasties and represented the development process of state-owned system, and are known as "Five Ancient City Sites in Luoyang". Luoyang is a famous historical and cultural city with the earliest capital establishment, the most dynasties and the longest capital establishment among the seven ancient capitals in China.

Luoyang has long been the political, economic and cultural center of our country in history, and it is also a transportation hub with convenient roads. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first large-scale highway network in China was established, with Luoyang as the center, as straight as an arrow and as far as it could reach. On the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Yanying met, starting from Luoyang to the sea in the east, going to Guanlong in the west, going to Suzhou and Hangzhou in the south, and going to Youyan in the north; The "Silk Road" at the eastern end, starting from Luoyang, can go directly to the eastern coast of the Mediterranean, and camels and horses are in an endless stream.

"Luoyang is the first famous garden in the world" and "Luoyang peony is the first in the world". When the famous garden comes out, it enjoys it and the country is very beautiful. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, there were hundreds of gardens in Luoyang, or Fengge Dragon House, which were connected with Han Xiao. Or elaborate, colorful. Scholars and poets of past dynasties splashed ink and stones in ancient temples, adding poetry and painting to the ancient city.

Luoyang is a scholar of culture. Fu Xishi, the earliest historical document of the Chinese nation, came from Luoyang and is known as the "ancestor of humanity". According to the river map and Luo Shu, it has become a gossip and nine domains. From then on, the Duke of Zhou made a ritual and music system, wrote articles, Confucius went to Zhou to ask questions, Ban Gu wrote China's first dynastic history Hanshu, and Sima Guang completed his historical masterpiece Zi Jian. The famous "Seven Scholars in Jian 'an", "Seven Sages in Bamboo Forest" and "Twenty-four Friends in Jingu" all gathered here and wrote colorful chapters.