The question about traveling to Harbin is urgent. . . . .

Harbin is located in the hinterland of Asia-Pacific Economic Development Zone, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It is a transportation hub connecting Northeast Asia, Europe and the Pacific Ocean.

External traffic

Aviation: Harbin Taiping International Airport is the second largest international airport in Northeast China, which can take off and land all kinds of large passenger planes at home and abroad day and night. There are flights to more than 30 large and medium-sized tourist cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Qingdao, Wenzhou, Xiamen, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shenyang, Dalian, Xi and Hong Kong, and there are regular flights to some cities in the United States, Russia, South Korea, Japan, Singapore and Malaysia.

Railway: Harbin is the second largest railway hub in Northeast China after Shenyang, which connects five major railways: Jingha, Sui Bin, Binzhou, Binbei and Labin. There are two main railway passenger stations, Harbin Station and Harbin East Station. Harbin station is the main receiving and dispatching station for trains passing through Harbin; Harbin East Station is the starting point and terminal of most trains originating from Harbin. Harbin not only has passenger trains to major cities in the province, northeast China and eastern Inner Mongolia, but also trains to other large and medium-sized tourist cities in the customs, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hankou, Zhengzhou, Jinan, Yantai, Dezhou and Xuzhou. Harbin and Qiqihar, Mudanjiang, Suihua and Jiamusi in the province have all opened bullet high-speed trains.

Highway: National Highway 102 (Jingha Expressway), National Highway 202 (Heihe-Dalian), National Highway 22 1 (Harbin-Tongjiang) and National Highway 30 1 (Manzhouli-Suifenhe) radiate all over the country. There are Harbin-Daqing and Qiqihar in the province; Harbin-Mudanjiang, Suifenhe; Harbin to Jiamusi and Hegang Expressway. There are also dozens of long-distance bus lines leading to important towns in the province and neighboring cities outside the province.

Water transport: Harbin Port is one of the eight inland ports in China and the largest inland port in Northeast China. There are two ports: passenger port (Beiqidao Street in Daowai District) and freight port (Sanshu in Taiping District). There are many routes from Harbin to Jiamusi, from Harbin to Beilaozhou, from Harbin to Zhaoyuan, and from Harbin to Qinghe. , sails in mid-April every year and stops at the beginning of 1 1 month.

Domestic traffic

Public transportation: At present, Harbin has built a relatively complete urban public transportation system, and now there are more than 100 bus lines in the urban area. These include bus lines, tram lines and intermodal lines, basically forming a public transportation network extending in all directions and convenient for travel. In order to facilitate the sightseeing needs of citizens and tourists, Harbin has successively opened the city sightseeing bus routes from the city flood control memorial tower to Sun Island and to and from the main scenic spots in the city, adding new colors to the opening of urban tourism.

Taxi: Harbin taxis are more expensive, starting from 7 yuan, Li Xia (3 kilometers), and then 65438+ 0.6 yuan per kilometer; Jetta starts in 8 yuan (3 km), and then every km 1.9 yuan; Chery starts in 7 yuan (3 kilometers), and then 1.9 yuan every kilometer.

Ferry: There are also three ferry lines connecting the urban area and Sun Island in Harbin, providing convenient and fast water transportation for Chinese and foreign tourists.

★ Sun Island: Located on the Songhua River in Harbin, it can be directly reached by boat from the riverside pier in Daoli District. Sun Island, surrounded by water, with trees and pleasant climate, is a famous summer resort. Sun Island has many banded beaches and plenty of sunshine. It is a first-class natural bathing place. The center of Sun Island is a big garden, and "Shui Ge Tian Yun" is the garden in the garden. Tian Yun, Shui Ge is a famous scenic spot of Sun Island. Villa-style buildings are all over Sun Island, mostly rest homes or sanatoriums. After visiting Blissful Village, it is really interesting to walk around the island and watch this European-style building under the wind of the river.

Admission: 30 yuan, snow sculpture Art Fair 50 yuan.

Traffic Guide: Visitors can take the tram 10 1, 102, 103, bus 13, bus 79, and then transfer to a cruise ship (there is a cableway to and from 20 yuan) for direct access to the scenic spots. The tourist shuttle bus can go directly to Sun Island along Friendship Road Songhuajiang Highway Bridge.

★ Yabuli Ski Center: located in shangzhi city, the east of Heilongjiang Province, with a distance of Harbin 193km and Mudanjiang 120km. The highest peak is1374.8m above sea level. The extreme minimum temperature here is -44℃, the average temperature is-10℃, the snow-covered period is 170 days, and the skiing period is nearly 150 days. The best skiing period here is from the middle of 10 to the late March of the following year. The entire ski resort is surrounded by mountains, dense forests and thick snow, and the scenery is spectacular. Sanguokui, the main peak of Guokui Mountain, has been turned into a large-scale tourist ski resort. Daguokui and Erguokui used to be the track of the 3rd Asian Winter Games, and now they are the training bases for skiers all over the country. Yabuli Ski Resort has complete facilities, with primary, intermediate and advanced ski trails 1 1, and alpine ski trails are the longest in Asia. There are also 5 km long circular cross-country trails, snowmobiles and sledges in the ski resort, and there are 3 hanging chair ropeways, 3 traction ropeways and 1 handle ropeways. The ski resort also has many modern ski resort machinery and equipment, such as snow machine, snow press and snowmobile. There are many hanging chairs and traction ropeways on the snowy road, so skiers can take the ropeway from anywhere and slide all over the snowy road without taking off their skis.

Ski Resort Tickets 10 yuan, skiing expenses are extra.

★ Harbin Ice Lantern Garden Party: Founded in 1963, it is held in Zhao Lin Park every winter. It is a world-famous ice and snow tourist resort, covering an area of 6.5 hectares, using about 2000 cubic meters of ice and more than 500 ice landscape works/kloc-0. It is the largest outdoor ice lantern art exhibition in the world and has become a local traditional project.

The ice lantern garden party is magnificent and charming. Artists in Harbin use the raw ice of Songhua River to create and carve all kinds of ice sculptures, supplemented by modern scientific and technological means, forming an ice lantern art with unique northern characteristics.

The ice lantern garden party starts from 1.5 every year and lasts until the end of February. In the hands of artists and craftsmen, natural ice has become a beautiful work of art with vivid aura. It is a strange world of ice, inlaid with jade and silver, and a sea of light.

Ice lantern art has new changes every year, which is called "a fairy tale that never repeats". 1985, at the annual Harbin Ice and Snow Festival held during the ice lantern garden party, visitors can not only attend the ice lantern garden party and watch all kinds of ice sculpture art, but also participate in sports activities in the Songhua River ice and snow world, such as ice sailing, ice monkey shooting, skating, watching winter swimming competitions and ice weddings, and attending the ice and snow festival literary evening.

Admission: during the day1before 5: 30/0 yuan,1after 5: 30/30 yuan.

Traffic Guide: Visitors can take the trams 10 1, 103, 1 14 to the scenic spots directly.

★ Hagia Sophia: It is the largest Orthodox church in the Far East. Built in March 1907, it is an embedded church built by the 4th Infantry Division of Eastern Siberia, Russia. On September 27th 1923, Sophia Church was relocated and rebuilt. Designed by Russian architect Kiyasi Kov, it took 9 years to complete in 1932. The completed Hagia Sophia church is deeply influenced by Byzantine architectural style, resplendent, elegant and magnificent. Its architectural plane is an east-west Latin cross. The wall is fair-faced red brick with a height of 53.35 meters and a construction area of 72 1 m2. Hagia Sophia is an important historical witness of Russian aggression against northeast China and an important treasure for studying Harbin's modern history. 1986 is listed as a first-class protected building by Harbin Municipal People's Government. 1996165438+10, Hagia Sophia was listed as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units in China by the State Council. 1June, 1997, the Harbin Municipal People's Government decided to completely renovate the Hagia Sophia.

Admission: 20 yuan.

Traffic Guide: Visitors can take buses 1, 2, 13, 15, 64, 66, 1 13 from Harbin and get off at Harbin Baiyi or Fashion Building to reach the church.

★ Windmill Villa: Located in the southeast of Yabuli National Forest Park in Heilongjiang Province, it is the main scenic spot and leisure resort center of Yabuli Ski Resort, about 200 kilometers away from Harbin, the northern ice city, and it is the largest four-season holiday resort featuring skiing tourism in China at present. Windmill Villa was once the athletes' village of the snow project in the 3rd Asian Winter Games. The main entertainment in the villa includes skiing, golf, fishing, tennis, snowmobiling, forest riding, hot air balloon and paragliding.

Traffic Guide: Yabuli Railway Station has a special bus to Yabuli Ski Resort, which takes less than half an hour. Tickets are from 8 yuan to 10 yuan.

★ Ice and Snow World: the leading brand of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, which was born in the beautiful Songhua River1at the end of 999 and held every year. It combines the essence of the world's ice and snow art, integrates the world's ice and snow amusement in a garden, and integrates ideology, artistry, appreciation, participation and entertainment. It is known as a magnificent "ice and snow epic picture scroll" with magnificent scenes, magnificent shapes and beautiful scenery.

Since it was held, the Ice and Snow World has been relocated several times, and finally it was located on the west side of Sun Island on the north bank of Songhua River on 200 1 for the third time. Harbin Sun Island West Area covers an area of 2.82 million square meters, including the world of ice and snow. At present, a tourist resort dominated by the Four Seasons Park in the Ice and Snow World is being built, and international standard golf courses, water parks, sports and entertainment facilities and European landscapes are being developed and built with ecological and natural scenery as the main line.

Admission: 80 yuan.

Traffic guide: 1. Tourist shuttle bus: Depart from Friendship Road, pass Friendship Road and highway bridge, and reach the end of the world of ice and snow. Business hours: 9 am to 22 pm. Direct bus: No.88, 1 18 tourist bus. 3. Transfer to a bus: Take the No.20 bus. 12, 14, 22, 65, 67 to the highway bridge, and then transfer to bus No.80, 85, 346 passing through the world of ice and snow, and get off at the world of ice and snow.

★ Long Ta: The descendants of the Dragon went to Long Ta. The Heilongjiang Radio and Television Tower, which was completed in the golden autumn of the Year of the Loong in the Millennium, is located in Harbin High-tech Development Zone. The tower is 336 meters high. It is octagonal and parabolic, surrounded by seven silver-white aluminum alloy plates and nine dark blue coated glasses. The tower is located at 18 1 m to 2 16 m, and consists of a flying saucer-shaped lower tower and a spherical upper tower, with eight floors in total. The first steel tower in Asia, like a pearl embedded in the land of Longjiang, radiates dazzling brilliance. Long Ta is rich in internal resource allocation. Long Ta Science Park is known as "the first paradise in Longjiang" and is one of the practice bases of popular science education for teenagers in China. There is a "Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Array Exhibition" on the second floor, which is magnificent. You can enjoy the style of Terracotta Warriors without going to Xi 'an. "Dragon Descendants Wax Museum" has a collection of wax figures of more than 40 emperors, including Qin Shihuang, Genghis Khan and Wu Zetian. , beautifully made, ingenious. 18 1 Migao Sightseeing Floor has the first celebrity-run museum in China, with more than 300 hand-run models of celebrities from all walks of life, comparable to the Avenue of Stars; Walking in the clouds with a circumference of more than 60 meters is close to danger and romantic. 186m flying saucer revolving restaurant, covering an area of 1256m2, with comfortable and elegant environment and exquisite Chinese and western cuisine; 190-meter-high outdoor sightseeing platform, climbing high and looking far, relaxed and happy. The 203-and 206-meter-long Taqifu Hall shows the history of Jin's coming to Beijing and the Buddhist culture of China, which is fascinating.

Admission: 50 yuan.

Traffic guide: No.7 bus can get there.

Compared with the south, there are few varieties of Harbin local products, but they are high-grade and unique.

Hericium erinaceus is a real "mountain treasure" with good quality and low price; The king of freshwater fish, sturgeon, salmon and three-flowered fish (bream flower, oyster flower and auspicious flower) are really delicious among people, the best in the river, fresh and delicious, and unique in flavor; Although air-dried sausage is hardly respected at state banquets, it is a good seasoning for folk wines and a delicious feast. Although the red beans and wild vegetables in the north are not worth mentioning, the former has the beautiful meaning of "acacia beans", and the latter is the real game in the north.

The famous and special products of Heilongjiang are also gathered in Harbin. The most famous one is the ginseng named Changbai Mountain Wild Ginseng, which is the first of the three treasures in Northeast China. Followed by mink, the best treasure in fur; Pilose antler is a valuable tonic, tiger bone bear gall is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine, and agate crafts are vivid and crystal clear.

Salmon, the scientific name of salmon, was called Dafaha fish in ancient times, and its weight can reach 13 kg or more. The meat is reddish, thick and less prickly, and extremely rich in nutrition. Fresh food can be made into fish fillets, fish segments, fish balls, braised fish pieces and so on. It can also be cured and smoked with unique flavor.

Popular sausage is a popular meat product in Harbin, which has a history of one hundred years. Harbin Meat Processing Factory is famous for producing this kind of sausage. The sausages they produce are bright and wrinkled, dry and elastic, with delicate filling structure, smooth cut surface, smoky fragrance, rich nutrition and easy preservation. It was rated as a national quality product.

Hericium erinaceus, a fungus vegetable, has the reputation of "vegetarian meat" and "vegetable meat". Hericium erinaceus is white when fresh and light brown when dry. The big one is bigger than the bowl, and the small one is thicker than the thumb. It grows on decayed trees and stumps of broad-leaved trees such as oak (Quercus mongolica) and Juglans mandshurica, and can also grow on injured parts of living stumps. Every year after the rain in early autumn, Hericium erinaceus begins to grow, often in pairs, close to each other. Autumn is its peak season. Hericium erinaceus is a treasure in the mountains, and it is also called the four famous dishes of delicacies with bear's paw, sea cucumber and shark's fin.

Three-flowered fish is a famous freshwater fish in Heilongjiang Province: bream flower, oyster flower and crucian carp flower. Aohua, the scientific name of mandarin fish, is also called osmanthus fish. Its meat is tender, delicious and less prickly, and its weight can reach 10 kg. It is one of the four largest freshwater fish in China. Medulla oblongata, scientific name Changchun Medulla. This kind of fish has a long reputation since ancient times. This kind of fish is tender and rich in fat, accounting for about 8% of the body weight. Carassius auratus flower (also called "auspicious flower", meaning auspicious) is also called Carassius auratus flower hook. This kind of fish soup or steamed is a good medicine for women with insufficient milk to promote lactation.

Eating bear's paw, tasting flying dragons, tasting "three flowers", licking monkey's head and tasting delicacies all the time are the ultimate evaluations that everyone who comes to Harbin enjoys. Besides, authentic Russian dinner must not be missed!

Harbin's specialties are: Beiqi Gu Feng, Rock Sugar Rana, De Moliis Stewed Live Fish, Fresh Rehmannia, Northeast chili pepper, Northeast Stewed Vegetables, Russian Chinese Cuisine, Dragonfly Soup, Sauced Bone, Mother and Child Monkey Mushrooms, Luwei Clear Soup, Sauerkraut White Meat, Pickled Fish, Stewed Chicken Mushrooms, Hydrangea Anchovies, Smoked Spiced Salmon, Stewed Meat Noodles, and Kimchi Powder. Special snacks include: big bread, Beijing-style pine nut belly, old Ding Feng cake and crisp stand.

Beiqi Gu Feng: Cooked with chicken crisp bones, minced chicken and Beiqi juice as the main raw materials, it is deeply loved by gourmets for its unique flavor and detoxification and nourishing characteristics.

Rock candy China Rana chensinensis: This dish is based on frog oil. Blanch frog oil with hot water, stew it with rock sugar, and add cherry stew and diced green plum. The finished product is bright in color, sweet and delicious, and has the effect of resolving phlegm and clearing fire.

Moliis stewed fish: named after its origin in Moliis town, it is one of the four largest stewed fish in Northeast China. It is made of live carp or crucian carp with ingredients such as vermicelli and white meat. It tastes delicious and the fish is fat and tender.

Local custom

Popsicle Festival (the 15th day of the first month) is a local folk custom with a long history. On the night of the Lantern Festival, people light candles and put them on the river to make various figures. At the same time, men, women and children had to roll and play on the frozen river. It is said that they can drive away troubles, disasters, good luck and happiness. This custom originated from an old legend. A long time ago, the daughter of Songhuajiang unicorn fell in love with a young fisherman here, married and lived a happy and quiet life. This matter was noticed by the unicorn. On the first day of the lunar new year, the one-horned dragon used its one-horned horn to talk about the river and recapture the dragon girl, trying to punish young people and villagers with the plague. Dragon girl had a dream for her sweetheart, telling the young man to roll on the ice on the fifteenth night of the first month, with nine rolls on the left and nine rolls on the right to avoid the plague. So on the night of the Lantern Festival, the whole village rolled on the ice and really escaped the disaster. The villagers are afraid that the one-horned dragon will retaliate again, and they roll on the ice on the fifteenth night of the first month every year, gradually forming a unique folk custom that continues to this day.

Folk Ice Lantern Festival (during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival) Folk Ice Lantern Festival is held during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. Ice lanterns made by a family are usually placed in their own yard. With the gradual expansion of cultural and recreational activities, ice lantern making competitions were held in country squares or entertainment places. This kind of activity adds a rich festive atmosphere to the countryside. .

There is no doubt that the most distinctive and fashionable entertainment project in Harbin is the winter ice and snow project. Harbin is rich in ice and snow amusement in winter, with thrilling ice sledges (sledges); There are ice sails sliding on the ice; There is authentic skating like nobody's business; There are spinning ice monkeys (ice gyros); Winter swimming that challenges nature; There is also skiing that is popular all over the world and has endless wild interests.

Visitors can go to the ice amusement park, the world of ice and snow, the Songhua River Winter Bath, Yabuli Ski Resort and Erlongshan Dragon Ball Ski Resort to experience the fun of ice and snow.

Sun Island in summer is charming and romantic, and it is a good place to sunbathe and play on the beach.

In addition, in Harbin in the Spring and Autumn Period, the most attractive thing is Shan Ye Athletics, either in groups of three or five, or alone. It is very interesting to hunt, ride horses and barbecue in Yuquan Hunting Ground, 62km away from Harbin.

1. Yabuli skiing fee includes ski resort fee and cable car ropeway fee, and provides necessary snowshoes, skis and poles. If you need other equipment and coaching services, you need to pay extra. Ski resorts have various levels of helmets, hats, gloves, face protectors, arm protectors and other ski supplies for rent and sale.

2. For the first time skiers, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

1. Ski resorts provide complete sets of ski equipment such as snowshoes and snowboards; First-time skiers should choose skis no higher than their own height. Snowboard is not as light as you think. Generally speaking, snowshoes with size 36 shoes add about 20 kilograms of skis. After that, for every extra yard, the snowshoes will increase by 65,438+0 kg. In addition, be sure to bring a cotton hat, gloves and goggles (skiing is fast and the snow is dazzling). Ski resorts have special helmets and goggles for rent and purchase.

2. Wearing shoes is also very particular. You have to pick up your pants, button the heel of your shoe, then press the button next to it and put down your pants. If you rent a snowsuit over there, their special pants buttons can also enclose your snowshoes to prevent you from falling into the snow when you wrestle. Put on your shoes and stand up feeling like a plaster cast. Next, you have to step on the skateboard. The trick is to put your sole on it and push your heel back hard. After hearing a loud bang, it means that you have set foot on the skateboard.

3. Climbing with snowshoes and skis makes it easy to slide down. If you want to keep yourself from slipping, you can walk sideways. In addition, if you want to stand firm, you have to use the inverted eight-character step. We can always keep this action from the beginning to the end of skiing. In skiing, we can use the transformation of small eight characters, middle eight characters and big eight characters to realize the technical difference between the three. At first, you can practice on a gentle slope and experience the feeling of stepping on the inner edge. The speed can be slow to fast, and the radian can be large to small, as symmetrical as possible.

For beginners, don't swing directly, lean forward, it's easy to rush down the hill. The slider is used to accelerate, and so is the squat. You can stand up straight and your ankles are close to the front side, which will be much smoother. The key is to move the center of gravity with the upper body.

Generally, there is a traction cableway on the right side of the snowfield to pull tourists from the mountain to the foot of the mountain. When pulling up, don't grab the traction hook with your hands. The towing hook should be sandwiched between your legs. Pulling people up the mountain with a traction cableway depends on the strength of their legs, not their upper bodies.

6. When skiing, keep a certain distance from others, otherwise there will be a collision. If there are too many people, try to control the speed, not too fast or too hard.

Day 1 day: (Hagia Sophia-Central Street-Songhua River-Sun Island Scenic Area-Ice and Snow World)

In the morning, I will visit St. Sofia Cathedral, the largest Orthodox church in the Far East. Then walk to the central street close at hand, and you can eat famous Russian western food at noon. In the afternoon, go to the famous Songhua River, cross the river by cable car and visit Sun Island Park on the other side of the river. Visit the ice and snow world in the west of Sun Island in the evening. Stay in Harbin.

The next day: (Northeast Tiger Forest Park-Stalin Park-Flood Control Memorial Tower-Ice Lantern Garden Party)

Take bus No.85 to the Northeast Tiger Forest Park in Songhua River Bridge Square to see the Northeast Tiger. After lunch, walk along Garden Street to the ropeway station beside Songhua River, and cross the river by cable car to Stalin Park. There is the famous Harbin People's Flood Control Memorial Tower, which is a unique strip-shaped open riverside park. Then go to the central street, watch the Russian-style buildings on both sides of the street, and feel the unique charm of "Oriental Moscow". Go to Zhao Lin Park for an ice lantern garden party in the evening. Stay in Harbin.

Day 3: (Yabuli Ski Resort-Windmill Villa)

In the morning, take a passing train from Harbin Railway Station to Yabuli Town, which takes about 2 hours. It is suggested to take the train as much as possible, because the ice on the road will be slippery in winter, and the train is fast and safe. There is a bus to the ski resort in the town, the fare is 10 yuan/person, and the ticket is 10 yuan/person. It will be convenient for tourists to live in windmill villa, because going out is a snowfield. The first thing to do after that is to rent a one-piece snow suit to wear. Remember, it's the kind where the coat and trousers are connected together. It's warm and won't drag. In case of wrestling, the snow particles won't get into the clothes and get wet. Rent 70 yuan for one day. After you put on your snow suit, you can take the cableway up the mountain and sit in a chair with a protective cover, otherwise you will be too cold to lift your head halfway up the mountain. Go to the top of the mountain to see the five-finger sacred tree and the surrounding scenery, and then take the pulley down the mountain (round trip *** 100 yuan/person). If you are on vacation in summer, you can play small golf, tennis, paragliding, hot air balloon, or ride a horse in the forest. Have lunch in the restaurant of Windmill Villa and order some local specialties, such as fresh land. Start skiing in the afternoon and rent suitable skiing equipment. Don't worry, there will be a special coach to guide you. Skiing is tiring, and you will feel that time passes quickly. Finally, I want to have a full meal. At this time, I can go to a fireproof restaurant. There are several such restaurants near Windmill Villa. Take a hot bath at night and have a comfortable sleep.

Day 4: You can continue skiing in the morning and consolidate your achievements on the basis of the previous day. If you want to save time and skate more, I suggest you bring some chocolate and biscuits to satisfy your hunger at noon. Return to the hotel in the afternoon. If it is summer, you can go fishing and boating in Lingzhi Lake and Tianyin Lake. If you have time, you can take a small steam train from Windmill Villa to Baiguoyuan, where there are many fruit trees and beautiful scenery in summer. Return to Harbin by bus in the afternoon and return at night.