On-site tour guide explains common techniques

Common techniques used by field tour guides are as follows:

Common techniques used by field tour guides: overview method, segmented explanation method, question and answer method, highlighting key points method, combining virtual and actual method, touching scenes and creating emotions, and manufacturing Suspense method, analogy method, celebrity effect method, finishing touch method.

Segmented explanation method: Comparatively small and minor scenic spots can be explained by the tour guide in a straightforward manner. However, for large-scale and important scenic spots, it cannot be comprehensive and straightforward, but should be explained in segments. method. The so-called "section explanation method" is to divide a large scenic spot into several connected parts and explain it in sections.

The so-called "highlighting the key points" method is to avoid covering everything when the tour guide explains, but to highlight a certain aspect of the explanation. Highlight the representative landscapes in major scenic spots. For example, when visiting the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, you should highlight the explanation of Pit No. 1 and Pit No. 2. Highlight the characteristics and uniqueness of the scenic spots, highlight the content that tourists are interested in, and highlight the "best of...".

Facing a certain scenic spot, the tour guide can introduce it to the world (China, a certain province, a certain city, a certain place) according to the actual situation. It is the largest (longest, oldest, highest, or even the largest). The smallest)..., because this is also the characteristic of the scenic spot, which can arouse the interest of tourists.

The method of "touching the scenery to create emotions" is a tour guide's explanation method that evokes emotions when seeing things and making use of topics. The key to expressing emotions is to express them naturally, correctly and to the point.

The method of combining virtuality and reality: The method of combining virtuality and reality is to organically combine allusions, legends and scenery introduction in the tour guide's explanation, that is, the tour guide method of weaving story lines. That is to say, the tour guide's explanation should be story-based in order to produce artistic appeal, and strive to avoid bland, boring, and matter-of-fact explanation methods.

The question-and-answer method: The question-and-answer method is a tour guide method in which the tour guide asks tourists questions or inspires them to ask questions when the tour guide is explaining. There are many forms of question and answer methods, the main ones are: self-question and self-answer method (in order to attract tourists' attention). I ask the question and answer the question (inducing tourists to answer). Guests ask me for answers (to satisfy tourists’ curiosity).

Creating suspense method: The tour guide raises interesting topics during the tour guide's explanation, but deliberately does not mention them, arousing tourists' desire to know the answer, and making them suspense. This method is to create suspense. Commonly known as "appetizing" and "selling off".

Analogy method: The so-called "analogy method" is a guide technique that uses familiar metaphors to achieve a bypass effect. Similar analogy: Comparing two similar things makes it easier for tourists to understand and make them feel familiar. Similar analogy of similar things: compare two kinds of scenery to show the differences in scale, quality, style, level, value, etc. Ratio of eras: The emperors of different countries in the same period can be compared, and the year names and emperor dates can also be converted into AD dates.

The finishing touch: The tour guide's technique of summarizing the unique features of the tourist attractions in concise words and leaving a prominent impression on tourists is called the "finishing touch". After the tour group visits Xi'an, the tour guide can use the five words "early" (early in history), "long" (long time since the capital was established), "complete" (all categories of cultural relics), "high" (high artistic level) and "big" (large in scale) to summarize it. The basic characteristics of Shaanxi culture.