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Agricultural Extension Professional Course Paper Sample

Agriculture is my country's primary industry, and its status is very important. The promotion of agriculture will help improve my country's agricultural economy. Below are the agricultural extension course papers I recommend for your reference.

Agricultural Extension Course Paper One: "The Current Situation and Development of my country's Agricultural Extension System"

Since entering the 21st century, although my country's agricultural development has entered a new era, it has There are still certain problems in the agricultural technology extension system, which to some extent cannot meet the current development needs of rural areas and further curbs the development of my country's agriculture. Therefore, how to solve this problem and combine it with my country's basic national conditions to launch a new agricultural extension system to promote the transformation of agricultural science and technology into real productivity has become a hot topic in the current society. This article briefly discusses the current status of my country's agricultural extension system and proposes development strategies for my country's agricultural extension system.

1 Current status of the extension system

The agricultural extension system is an important component and an important manifestation of the Chinese government's strong support for agriculture. Especially since the beginning of the 21st century, while our government has actively developed agricultural production, it has also strengthened the construction of the agricultural extension system and established an extension system focusing on planting, forestry, animal husbandry, aquatic products, water conservancy, agricultural mechanization, and management. network and form a top-down vertical agricultural promotion system. It can be said that as of 2014, more than 400,000 villages in my country have established service organizations, and more than 100,000 villages have established professional technical associations and technology demonstration households.

　2 Problems in the Extension System

Through analysis, we can see that there are still certain problems in my country's agricultural extension system, which seriously affect the development of my country's agriculture. If we conduct a specific analysis, the following points are as follows:

2.1 Internal and external organizational management is not consistent with task objectives

We all know that the fundamental task of the agricultural extension system is to promote Agricultural scientific research results and modern agricultural technology can be applied to agricultural production as soon as possible, continuously promoting the modern development of agriculture. However, there are often some problems in the internal and external organization and management of the agricultural extension system in our country today. Not only are the actual mission goals unable to be achieved, but they are also inconsistent with the actual mission goals. This also makes it difficult to implement the agricultural extension system effectively, and the extension system And extension workers are often in a passive position.

2.2 Poor market orientation and serious disconnection from market demand

At present, my country's agricultural technology promotion is under the direct leadership of the government, with strong administrative tendencies, and is affected by the traditional agricultural technology promotion system and Due to the constraints of inherent concepts, there is a considerable gap between the scientific research activities of agricultural research institutes and agricultural colleges and universities, market demand and farmers' needs. It is precisely because of this that agricultural technology promotion has poor market orientation and is seriously out of touch with actual market demand. As a result, the conversion rate of truly achievable agricultural innovation results is extremely low, far lower than that of developed countries such as the United Kingdom and the United States.

2.3 Agricultural extension personnel do not match the agricultural extension system

Many agricultural extension personnel today are unable to meet the actual requirements of the agricultural extension system due to their low personal knowledge structure and overall quality level. match. The agricultural extension system lacks strict selection and management of agricultural extension personnel, which to a large extent prevents the agricultural extension system from functioning well. In particular, some extension personnel have outdated concepts, lack innovative awareness and are unfamiliar with the current agricultural market. Therefore, they are unable to meet the modern development needs of the agricultural extension system.

3. Development strategies to improve my country’s agricultural extension system

There are problems in my country’s agricultural extension system, which seriously affect the good operation of our country’s agricultural extension system. Therefore, we should continue to combine our country’s basic According to national conditions, it is particularly important to improve the agricultural extension system.

3.1 Clarify the innovation goals and grasp the development direction

Only by clarifying the innovation goals of the agricultural extension system and effectively grasping the development direction can my country's agricultural extension work move forward better. In actual work, the agricultural extension team should be continuously strengthened and agricultural institutions at all levels should be consolidated. In particular, diversified service methods and service organizations can be used in agricultural extension to establish a new type of agricultural extension that combines state-owned and private operations. system to provide a more favorable guarantee for the development of my country's agriculture.

3.2 Improve the agricultural extension system

The government-led agricultural extension system has become an important subject of agricultural extension today. In order to further improve the development of my country's agricultural extension system and promote agriculture To improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, we must improve the government-led agricultural extension system. First, we must strengthen the promotion of social welfare agricultural technology; second, we must improve agricultural promotion methods and agricultural promotion mechanisms, continuously broaden the scope of functions of agricultural extension departments, shorten the promotion path of scientific research results, and effectively improve agricultural science and technology. The conversion rate and popularization rate of the results; third, do a good job in researching market demand, effectively implement agricultural promotion work based on the actual needs of the market, and increase capital investment in agricultural promotion to provide adequate funding guarantees.

3.3 Improve personal quality

Further strengthening the personal quality of agricultural extension personnel plays a vital role in promoting the effective development of agricultural extension work. Therefore, in actual work, they should continue to Strengthen the continuing education of existing agricultural science and technology personnel, especially the training of grassroots agricultural technology extension personnel. What needs to be noted here is that agricultural extension continuing education and training should be closely integrated with actual production and market demand, thereby improving the personal quality of extension personnel and helping more farmers form their own understanding of the market. actual driving ability.

4 Conclusion

Through a brief discussion of the current situation of the agricultural extension system and the development strategies for improving the agricultural extension system, I hope that more people can clearly understand that agricultural extension is agricultural science and technology. It is transformed into an indispensable and important part of actual productivity and an important link in the development of modern agriculture. Therefore, it is particularly important to continuously improve my country's agricultural extension system to meet the development needs of my country's rural areas and the development needs of my country's farmers for science and technology. It is worthy of in-depth study by relevant departments and strengthening its construction.

Paper 2 of the Agricultural Extension Course: "Problems and Countermeasures in my country's Agricultural Extension System"

1 Foreword

In order to promote the rapid development of the rural economy, It is necessary to continuously improve agricultural technology and help farmers master advanced agricultural technology. But in practice, although a series of agricultural technologies have been promoted and achieved certain results, a series of problems still exist. Therefore, it is necessary to intensify reform efforts to achieve rapid economic development in rural areas. As for the agricultural extension system, its rapid development will help improve rural economic income and promote my country's agricultural development.

2. Current problems in my country’s agricultural extension system

Because there are certain problems in the agricultural extension system, it also affects the economic development of my country’s agriculture. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out reform and innovation to promote the development of our country's agricultural extension system.

2.1 There are problems in the management system

As far as my country's current agricultural extension system is concerned, it adopts segmented management and professional administrative divisions. Therefore, in the process of segmentation, there was no effective connection between relevant management departments, which resulted in serious localism. At the same time, there were also shortcomings such as self-contained agricultural scientific research and education promotion. It is precisely because of these factors that my country's agricultural extension system is seriously lacking in power. Although the team is large, it does not have much practical effect.

　2.2 Problems with the operating mechanism

In the development of the agricultural extension system, it is seriously affected by the economic system, and the operation technology is mainly from top to bottom. Completing the tasks assigned by superiors has become one of the important indicators for evaluating agricultural extension agencies. In addition, the management of personnel is mainly based on seniority. However, egalitarianism is implemented in the form of distribution, and the evaluation system is also deviated from the service objects. This also results in the service objects being unable to participate in the promotion evaluation in a timely manner. The direct impact of this is that the responsibilities of promotion agencies and personnel cannot be guaranteed, which also reduces work enthusiasm and creativity [1].

　2.3 Problems with extension funds

By comparing with developed countries, it can be seen that in developed countries, the extension funds for agricultural technology account for about 0.8% of the total agricultural output value, while some development In my country, technology promotion funding accounts for about 0.4%, while in our country it is only about 0.2%. It is precisely because of insufficient funds that some agricultural facilities are too old. It is precisely because of the influence of these factors that some promotion agencies in our country rank paid service technology first, but do not consider whether it is beneficial to the service recipients.

2.4 Problems with extension personnel

Due to problems in my country’s agricultural technology extension agencies, and there are also certain problems in the overall quality of personnel, this has also resulted in the inability to provide professional knowledge in a timely manner. Popularity, and unable to master the most advanced information. Secondly, because welfare benefits are generally not high, there is a phenomenon of being unable to retain talents, which also affects the efficiency of agricultural technology promotion.

3 Measures to improve my country’s agricultural extension system

3.1 Improve the management system

Only by improving the management system to the maximum extent can we promote the promotion and development of agricultural technology. Therefore, in practice, a sound management system must be established to ensure the implementation of job responsibilities, and personnel with strong professional capabilities must also be selected. In other words, it is necessary to shift from identity management to position management, and determine recruitment requirements based on the actual needs of the position. At the same time, people with strong professional abilities must be transferred to leadership positions, so that people with strong professional abilities can drive those with insufficient professional abilities. Secondly, job training and management must be done, and a complete evaluation system must be established. In addition to ensuring the basic salary of staff, it must be linked to performance to stimulate staff enthusiasm [2].

3.2 Expand capital investment

Insufficient capital investment is one of the important obstacles causing the low effectiveness of agricultural technology promotion in our country. Therefore, legally, we can gradually increase the investment in agricultural technology promotion. system, improve the indirect financing system, strongly encourage private investment, set up a specialized technology promotion department, and increase investment in the promotion department. Or a special promotion fund can be set up to build a complete capital structure in conjunction with the development of the market economic system to promote the rapid development of agriculture. Finally, it is necessary to view the relationship between technology promotion and operating income dialectically, and set up relevant guarantee funds to solve the problem of loan difficulty.

3.3 Improve the professional level of extension personnel

The key to agricultural extension is to increase the construction of the extension team. In order to ensure the soundness of the extension system, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive ability of extension personnel Quality and professionalism. Improve the evaluation system and standardize the examination system in practice. Select some talents with strong professional ability and high comprehensive quality to join the agricultural extension team. At the same time, the salary of extension personnel should also be increased [3].

3.4 Timely technical training

Since the overall quality of farmers is not high and there are certain deficiencies in their cultural level, relevant training must be continuously carried out to enable farmers to master More expertise and clarity on the importance of agricultural extension. In actual training, farmers can be organized to participate in TV lectures or scientific propaganda can be conducted to enhance farmers' professional knowledge and technical capabilities.

3.5 Strengthen the construction of agricultural market

As far as my country’s current agricultural market is concerned, there are still certain problems in market management. For example, technological development cannot keep up with the development of agricultural forms or some people use legal loopholes to obtain illegal benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly regulate the agricultural market, establish a fair and just agricultural market, and promote the rapid development of agricultural technology.

3.6 The government should strengthen support

As far as my country’s current agricultural economic cooperation organizations are concerned, most of them belong to the village level, so there are differences in the area covered and the number of organizations. has certain limitations. Therefore, if we want to promote the development of agricultural economy, we require the government to increase support and expand the development of rural economic organizations.

4 Conclusion

From the above, it can be seen that although there are still certain problems in my country's agricultural extension system, they can be solved by formulating a series of measures. The development of the agricultural economy is inseparable from science and technology, and innovation in the extension system must be done to promote the rapid development of the agricultural economy.

Paper Three of the Agricultural Extension Course: "A Brief Analysis of Grassroots Agricultural Technology Extension"

[Abstract] For a long time, grassroots agricultural technology extension has played an important role in solving the people's food and clothing problems and realizing the transformation from traditional Agriculture has made significant contributions to the historic transformation of agriculture into modern agriculture. However, in the face of the dual constraints of resources and market faced by the development of agricultural science and technology in our country, as well as the scientific and technological needs to promote the construction of modern agriculture, it has also exposed the situation and problems in the process of grassroots agricultural technology promotion that are not adapted to the new situation.

[Keywords]Agricultural technology extension issues and measures

Agricultural technology extension is the bridge and link between agricultural education, scientific research and farmers, as well as the government and farmers, and plays an important role in agricultural development. plays an important role. Improving the promotion of agricultural technology at the grassroots level is of great practical significance for further promoting the strategic adjustment of agriculture and rural economy, increasing farmers' income, developing rural economy, and realizing agricultural modernization.

1 Problems in grassroots agricultural technology promotion

1.1 Insufficient investment seriously restricts grassroots agricultural technology promotion

First, the institutional team is unstable. Some places do not fully understand the public welfare nature of agricultural technology extension, and due to economic constraints, there is even less special funds for technology extension. Agricultural technicians rotate frequently and often work part-time in other jobs. They do not have much time to engage in agricultural technology extension, and there are very few people who actually go to the front line to carry out agricultural technology extension. Agricultural technology extension work has experienced disconnected lines, broken networks, and scattered people.

Second, the working conditions are poor. In addition to the lack of guarantees for basic benefits, the infrastructure of extension agencies is backward, especially the lack of modern information equipment. It is unable to open up the "last mile" of information transmission, unable to truly extend the reach of agricultural services to village households, and unable to solve obstacles for farmers. Problems of lack of technology, lack of information, and lack of service.

Third, the professional quality is not high. Generally speaking, there are a lot of agricultural technology extension personnel, but there are not enough real professional and technical personnel, and the overall quality is generally not high. In recent years, the recruitment of township civil servants has not restricted majors. Most of the personnel assigned to agricultural technology extension stations are not from majors. Most of these people have not received systematic professional and technical knowledge training. Moreover, due to tight funds, agricultural technology extension personnel lack re-education and training. Opportunities have resulted in their knowledge becoming increasingly outdated and the overall quality of the agricultural technology extension team showing a downward trend.

1.2 The misalignment between scientific and technological achievements and production needs affects the promotion effect

Our country produces a large number of agricultural scientific and technological achievements every year, but most of these achievements are not suitable for promotion and application.

At present, the operating mechanism of “Project Demonstration, Research and Application Activities, Acceptance Appraisal, and Bottom-up Reward Application” is usually used to recognize the labor achievements of scientific and technological workers. This mechanism brings various disadvantages: bottom-up application for awards, Invisibly increasing the number of results, creating the illusion of a larger number of results; squeezing out the space for further promotion and transformation of existing results. Scientific and technological achievements must be finally tested and recognized by production before they can be transformed into real productivity. Under the new situation of the market economy, farmers are fundamentally oriented to obtain economic benefits, and their technical requirements are showing a trend of diversification and efficiency. With the changes in market demand, the demand for increasing effective comprehensive technologies and management technologies has become stronger, and Current scientific and technological achievements and promotion mechanisms focus on single technologies, and do not pay enough attention to supporting integrated technologies, as well as the overall role and regional effects of technologies; their application and service capabilities for cost-saving and efficiency-increasing, agricultural product safety and post-production processing technologies are weak, and they are incompatible with farmers. misaligned with the actual needs of agricultural production. In addition, the lack of information on markets and technologies affects the actual effect of transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productivity.

1.3 Farmers’ low ability to absorb new technologies makes promotion difficult

Our country is a large agricultural country. From a macro analysis, there is a huge and urgent demand for various agricultural technological achievements. However, from a micro-view of the promotion practice in various places, the effective demand for the ability to truly adopt and apply scientific and technological innovation is not high. First, the promotion and application of modern agricultural high-tech, especially intangible technological methods, requires adopters to have certain basic knowledge of agriculture, master basic principles and strict operating techniques. However, at this stage, there are actually only a few leading scientific and technological households. Most farmers do not yet have this ability. Second, the adoption of innovative technologies requires a certain amount of economic strength. Under the multiple pressures of small-scale operations and low agricultural efficiency and heavy other burdens, most farmers can only adopt some significant and quick-acting technologies due to their weak funds. Materialized technological achievements, but for some high-tech technologies that are slow to produce results or require large investments, they only have the desire to adopt them, but lack the ability to purchase and use them.

1.4 The decentralization of agricultural production makes it more difficult to popularize agricultural technology

my country’s agriculture is a decentralized small-scale peasant economy based on farmers. The scale of farmers’ operations is small and production is scattered. Most farmers who enter urban areas still prefer to retain their land management rights, and the proportion of land transfer is very low. Each farmer has full autonomy in terms of land planting types and farming methods. This small-scale agricultural management problem caused by the rural land household contract responsibility system is not only unfavorable to the formation of mechanized farming and scale efficiency, but also increases the cost of large-scale promotion and transformation of scientific and technological achievements to a certain extent, resulting in The separation between technology and industry has seriously restricted the improvement of agricultural production efficiency. Agricultural production is highly decentralized, farmers work independently, and the organizational functions of village committees are weakened. There is also a lack of effective channels for agricultural technology promotion.

2 Countermeasures to strengthen agricultural technology extension at the grassroots level

2.1 Give play to the backbone role of the government’s agricultural technology extension team

Agricultural technology extension has an irreplaceable public welfare function. This is the main body of the socialized service system for agricultural technology extension. The establishment of an agricultural technology extension team by the government to perform public welfare functions is not only an objective need for the development of my country's agriculture and rural economy, but also the common experience of agricultural development in most countries. The current agricultural technology extension work must update concepts and carry out mechanism innovation, combine with the adjustment of agricultural industry structure, and in accordance with the requirements of market economy development, extend the service field from mid-production to pre-production and post-production, and from single items to comprehensive services, using technology and information Guide farmers to enter the market, participate in and promote agricultural industrialization. Governments at all levels must do a good job in the "three determinations" of agricultural technology extension agencies, gradually improve the infrastructure and working conditions of grassroots agricultural technology extension departments, attract talents, stabilize the team, enhance the ability to serve rural science and technology, and guarantee the extension agencies at all levels Effectively perform public welfare functions.

2.2 Ensure the stability and development of the government’s agricultural technology extension team

Agricultural technology extension work mainly serves the government and farmers, focusing on social benefits. Governments at all levels should ensure this in accordance with the law Basic funds for public welfare promotion work. The first is to ensure the wages and working expenses of agricultural technical personnel, make full use of existing conditions, concentrate possible financial and material resources, and strengthen the hard and software construction of the extension system; the second is to establish a special fund for agricultural technology extension and gradually increase it in an institutionalized manner. The share of fiscal agricultural support funds used for agricultural technology promotion should be increased, and the implementation scale and support intensity of some public welfare extension work should be increased; third, the cultivation and training of agricultural technology extension personnel should be strengthened to improve their own scientific and technological cultural quality and understanding of agricultural technology. Full-process technical services, industrialized operations and information service capabilities for agricultural production to adapt to the needs of new rural construction and modern agricultural development in the new era, and to better meet the scientific and technological needs of farmers.

2.3 Establish a docking mechanism between scientific and technological achievements and production needs under market economy conditions

First, we must improve the agricultural scientific and technological achievements evaluation system that is compatible with the market economy.

Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, include new varieties of agricultural animals and plants within the scope of patents, encourage research units to develop and produce more practical scientific and technological products, and solve the disconnect between scientific research and production.

For some science and technology projects that combine research and development demonstrations and science and technology projects that are mainly development-oriented, it may be considered to separate innovative technologies and economic benefits during the appraisal and award process, or increase the weight of the innovation part and reduce the weight of the obtained benefits. , increase the practicality of the results, and promote the production of more practical technologies that can be directly applied to production. Secondly, we must develop and guide the agricultural technology market. First, we should strengthen the construction of agricultural technology market and promote the transfer of agricultural technology. The second is to widely adopt market-based incentives, innovate promotion mechanisms, and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties to participate in agricultural technology promotion.

2.4 Strengthen farmers’ technical training and improve farmers’ scientific and technological quality

Farmers are the main body of agricultural operations, as well as the main demand and market main body of agricultural technology. Agricultural technology extension without the improvement of farmers' scientific and technological quality is "water without a source and trees without roots". Therefore, comprehensive improvement of farmers' scientific and technological quality should be the primary goal. On the one hand, technical training should be strengthened to transform farmers from laymen to experts in applying science and technology. According to the current situation of rural economy and farmers' quality, technical training for farmers should focus on hierarchy and practicality. For agricultural technology projects with large production potential, high benefits, and wide promotion, districts, towns, villages, and groups must establish scientific and technological demonstration bases and demonstration households with purpose and focus to provide farmers with learning models and guide them with living facts. Farmers have changed their traditional business methods and applied technology to become rich.

Conclusion

We must develop diversified promotion methods and all-round service areas, improve the agricultural technology market, and allow farmers to gradually become the main body of promotion activities; establish a complete agricultural socialization service system, improve the conversion rate of agricultural technology achievements; use international practices to reform my country's agricultural technology extension work, etc., comprehensively reform my country's agricultural technology extension system from the legal, institutional, mechanical and management aspects.

References

[1] Gao Qijie. Research on the construction of China's agricultural extension organization system [J]. Scientific Management Research, 2010, (2): 107-111.

[2] Fan Weijie, Zhang Hua. Research on existing problems and countermeasures of China's agricultural extension under the new situation [J]. Jilin Agriculture, 2010, (11): 2-3.